James was born on 11 March 1864 and baptised on 24 April 1864 in Thorpe, Surrey, England. He was the son and youngest child of William Thomas, a joiner and builder, and Emma Budden.
Unlike his oldest brothers Henry and George, James didn't initially follow his father into carpentry or the building trade. At the time of the 1881 census, he was working as a gardener and still living at home on Rosemary Lane. Thorpe, with his widowed mother and siblings.
By 1901, James was married and living in Chertsey, Surrey. He was a self-employed wheelwright and coach builder. His business was doing well enough for the family to employ a live-in maidservant.
In 1897, he married Eliza Fanny Hine. The marriage was recorded in Windsor Registration District which included Chertsey and Thorpe. Eliza had been born and brought up in Thorpe. She was the daughter of Joseph Hine, a builder originally from Bray in Berkshire, and Emily Higham from Hoxton in Middlesex.
James and Eliza had five children, all born in Chertsey: Arthur George (1898), Lydia Emily (1901), Lucy Jean (1903), Marjorie Bertha (1905) and Phyllis Emma (1910). Arthur would grow up to assist his father in his business. By 1939, James had become a timber merchant.
James died in 1955 in Truro, Cornwall. He was 91. Eliza had died the year before in Surrey.
Research Note
Unable to locate James in the 1891 census for England.Eady-184 20:23, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
Sources
England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 12 March 2024), database entry for THOMAS, James Frederick. GRO Reference: 1864 J Quarter in GREENWICH Volume 01D Page 678 (mother's maiden name BUDDEN).
Baptism: "London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1923" London Metropolitan Archives; "London, England, UK" ; London Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P97/Mry/079 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1558 #3692477 (accessed 12 March 2024) James Frederick Thomas baptism on 24 Apr 1864, son of William Thomas & Emma Thomas, in St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, Greenwich, England.
"England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9XM-QG6 : 20 May 2019), Frederick J Thomas, Chertsey, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; from "1901 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing Chertsey subdistrict, PRO RG 13, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
"England and Wales Census, 1911," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XW8Q-BHW : 7 July 2019), Frederick James Thomas, Chertsey, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; from "1911 England and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 14, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
1921 Census: "1921 Census Of England & Wales" Archive: The National Archives; Series: RG 15; Piece number: 03140; District reference: RD 32 RS 2 ED 2 FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 12 March 2024) James Frederick Thomas (56), married, Wheelwright, head of household at 15, Guildford Street in Chertsey registration district in Surrey, England. Born in Woolwich, Kent, England. Employed by Employer, Coach Builder.
1939 Register: "1939 England and Wales Register" The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: Rg 101/1876a; Line Number: 9; Schedule Number: 46; Sub Schedule Number: 1 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 61596 #17345603 (accessed 12 March 2024) James F Thomas (born 11 Mar 1864), married, Timber Merchant Irone & S Wh, at 15, Chertsey, Surrey, England.
"England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVCD-4CMN : 4 September 2014), James F Thomas, 1955; from "England & Wales Deaths, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Death, Truro, Cornwall, England, General Register Office, Southport, England.
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