I think you mean Baldwin-13748. A link to the image of the 1850 Mortality Census would help, as it's possible "NB" was a transcription error. Most likely the surviving head of household (Mrs Baldwin?) would have provided the info, but it could have been anyone who was home when the Census taker visited. I suspect sometimes the Census takers provided the info from their own knowledge of the family. I don't know of any way to determine who provided the info.
Here's a link to the image. I concur with Kathie:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6Q43-LFD?cc=1420441&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AM36J-M3P
I also see that familysearch indexed it as NY not NB.