Charles Renshaw was a British tennis player active during the late 19th century, who was ranked world No. 1. He won twelve Major titles during his career. Renshaw shared the all-time male record of seven Wimbledon singles titles with American Pete Sampras until 2017 when Roger Federer won his eighth singles title. His six consecutive singles titles (1881–86) is an all-time record. Additionally, he won the doubles title five times together with his twin brother Ernest. William also served as the first president of the British Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).
Charles was born in 1861 in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwckshire. He was the son of flax spinner James Renshaw from Lancashire, and Worcestershire native Ellen Knight. He had a twin brother, Ernest who like him, became a prominent tennis player and Wimbledon champion.
His father passed away in Sep 1860, before the twins' birth.
William, son of James Renshaw & Ellen Renshaw, was baptised on 8 February 1861 in St Mary, Leamington, Warwickshire, England.[1]
In the 1861 census (taken in April), William (age 0) was the son of widow Ellen Renshaw in Leamington, Warwickshire, England.[2]
Name | Relation | Status | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Ellen Renshaw | Head | Widowed | F | 23 | Stourport, Worcestershire | |
Edith A Renshaw | Daughter | F | 1 | Manchester, Lancashire | ||
James E Renshaw | Son | M | 0 | Leamington, Warwickshire | ||
William C Renshaw | Son | M | 0 | Leamington, Warwickshire | ||
Eliza M Nicholson | Visitor | Unmarried | F | 21 | Cape Of Good Hope | |
Sarah Rose | Servant | Unmarried | F | 38 | Nurse | Shenington, Gloucestershire |
In 1870 his mother remarried, to retired naval captain Edward Spencer Meara, who gave him two additional half-sisters.
In the 1881 census William (age 20), Lieut Militia, was the unmarried stepson of Edward Spencer Meara in Courtfield Gardens, Kensington, London, Middlesex, England.[3]
Name | Relation | Status | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Emma S Meara | Head | Widowed | M | 50 | Capt Royal Navy (Retired) | Ballinatule, Ireland |
Evila A Renshaw | Stepdaughter | Unmarried | F | 21 | Manchester Broughton, England | |
James E Renshaw | Stepson | Unmarried | M | 20 | Lieut Militia | Leamington, Warwickshire, England |
William C Renshaw | Stepson | Unmarried | M | 20 | Lieut Militia | Leamington, Warwickshire, England |
Ida J Meara | Daughter | Unmarried | F | 9 | Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England | |
Nellie N W Meara | Daughter | Unmarried | F | 5 | Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England | |
Elizabeth Hules | Servant | Married | F | 47 | Cook | Somerset, England |
Emma J Hook | Servant | Unmarried | F | 32 | Nurse | Somerset, England |
Hephzabah Balwyn | Servant | Unmarried | F | 36 | Housemaid | Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England |
Sarah A Street | Servant | Unmarried | F | 24 | Kitchenmaid | Connington, Berkshire, England |
Alfred Hopkins | Servant | Widowed | M | 35 | Butler | Condicot, Gloucestershire, England |
William Perry | Servant | Unmarried | M | 27 | Footman | Bransfoe, Hampshire, England |
1881 was also the year he won his first Wimbledon title. He won 7 singles titles in total (6 of them in successive years), including 3 Final victories over his brother Ernest. He also beat Herbert Lawford in three successive finals 1884-1886. He and Ernest teamed up to win 5 doubles titles, every year from 1884 to 1889 (excluding 1887). At the time the only other major tournament was the US Open, and it was unusual for players from one region to play in the other. European players would generally play in England and Ireland in the summer, and the south of France in the winter.
In the 1901 census William (age 40), Living On Own Means, was the single head of household in St James Westminster, Middlesex, England.[4]
William's death (age 43) was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1904 in the Wareham district.[5] He never married and had no children.
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