E.C. Maxwell was a Playwright, Journalist, Museum Curator, and Screenwriter for popular western silent films.
Everett Carroll Maxwell was born on May 19, 1884, in Canton, Illinois, his father, Carroll Rudolphus Maxwell, was 27 and his mother, Georgianna Viets Fisher, was 31. His family removed from IL to Santa Ana, CA in 1900 when he was 16 years old, where he attended Colton High school and was known for his athleticism in the sport of tennis.[1][2] He then attended business school and graduated in 1903.[3] In 1905 they moved again to the Garvanza (Highland Park) area in Los Angeles County, a suburb just outside of downtown L.A.[4] He, along with his family, were members of the Methodist/Episcopalian Church. E.C. was a member of the vaudeville group established by the church to raise funds and promote youth activities.[5][6][7]
Everett Carroll (E.C.) Maxwell continued his career writing and performing in vaudeville plays in the Garvanza area of Los Angeles CA in 1904 - 1916.[8] He was employed as a decorator from 1905 to 1907 when he excepted a position as curator for the Blanchard Museum.[9][10][11] Everett attended the University of Southern CA, and can be found in the 1912 yearbook. [12] E.C. Maxwell was the first curator of the Museum of History, Science and Art at Exposition Park, now known as the LACMA - Los Angeles County Museum of Art, in 1913.[13][14][15][16]
Museum of History, Science and Art at Exposition Park.
A founding member of the California Art Club, Independent Journalist for the Los Angeles Times, The Highland Park Herald and staff writer for The Fine Arts Journal and The American Magazine of Art, E.C. Maxwell was a well known fixture among the California Art Movement that began at the end of the 19th century.
In 1919 he began working as a scenario writer in Los Angeles, during the early 1920's he adapted stories for film and wrote original screenplays.[17]
In 1930, he returned to journalism, and published several magazine articles and books regarding Southern California Artists. E.C. Maxwell joined forces with artist Max Wieczorek, and the Foundation of Western Art, when he was appointed Director in 1932. the Foundation of Western Art was well-known for the promotion of Southern California Artists and the diverse community it represented.[18]
E.C. Maxwell never married, but had a son,Maxwell Hilliard Ruff, by Laretta Edna Palmer (Hilliard) Ruff in 1909.[19] Everett Carroll Maxwell died on Oct. 3, 1962 in Los Angeles, CA of Severe Fatty Metamorphosis of liver/chronic alcoholism.[20]His mortal remains rest with his family, at Greenwood Cemetery, in Canton, Fulton County, IL.[21][22]
Maxwell Family Gravesite, Georgianna, Carroll R. and Everett C. Maxwell. Sec. D Lot 731- Greenwood Cemetery Canton, Fulton, IL
Career
The Blanchard Gallery
The Blanchard Building
“The Blanchard Gallery, directed by Everett Maxwell, was established in I906 as the first attempt in Los Angeles to solidify and publicly promote art in the city. The gallery was located on Broadway, between Second and Third streets, opposite the original City Hall; the entire building was devoted to music and art studios, with a music hall and a spacious gallery for exhibitions. Work of local artists was featured here. * "Art exhibitions at the Blanchard Gallery opened with brilliant receptions and were attended by many.”
Interview with Everett Maxwell, Director of the Foundation of Western Art, December 15,1942.[23]
"By the end of its second month, the Club elected their first Honorary Members, they were Antony Anderson, Hector Alliot (1862-1919) and Everett C. Maxwell. Alliot was an internationally-known art critic, director of the Southwest Museum, and the first art history professor at the University of Southern California. Maxwell was a popular western film writer, whose works include the 1925 silent version of Northern Code and the 1928 film, The Old Code.[11] The membership then numbered approximately sixteen.[12] The next few monthly meetings were held at various locations in the Los Angeles area, including at members' homes and studio, Kanst Gallery and Blanchard Hall."
[11] Though he wasn’t a member of the Painters’ Club, Maxwell appears in their Minutes of Oct. 19, 1909: Mr. Everett Maxwell, who was “furnished gratuitously by Mr. Blanchard,” was to serve as Curator for the Second Annual Exhibition of the Painters’ Club, held at Blanchard Art Gallery.
Birth of the California Art Club: Its Founding and First Annual Exhibition By Eric J. Merrell [24]
Note E.C. Maxwell was working as the curator for the Blanchard Gallery at the time that the C.A.C. elected him as an honorary member. He did not begin writing for silent films until 1919.
Museum of History, Science and Art at Exposition Park
Museum of History Science & Art
On November 6, 1913, Exposition Park and the new museum, called the Los Angeles County Museum of History, Science, and Art at the time, opened formally to the public. Everett C. Maxwell was appointed as the museum's first curator, and held this position until 1916. The county museum was created in an attempt to replace the culture of horse racing, saloons and brothels that once occupied the land it was built upon. Although its grand-opening was a highly attended, multi day event of celebration, the museum itself did not open with any of its own collections of art to display. As the Museum was being built, four local organizations - the Historical Society of Southern California, the Cooper Ornithological Club, the Southern California Academy of Sciences, and the Fine Arts League, were persuaded to fill the galleries of the new museum. The museum was given the exclusive rights in 1913 to remove the prehistoric remains from the tar pits at Rancho La Brea and to display them. E.C. Maxwell worked with other members of the C.A.C. - California Art Club to promote the exhibitions and acquire a catalog of more famous works. The venue displayed local Southern Californian artists and native artifacts as well.
Museum of History, Science, and Art Exhibits
The Foundation of Western Art
The Foundation of Western Art, a noncommercial, philanthropic organization, opened in 1933 and was financially supported by portrait painter Max Wieczorek. Former curator and Museum of History, Science and Art director Everett Maxwell was the foundation's director and Dana Bartlett acted as the curator. The primary objective, aside from holding exhibitions, was to discover and promote new talent in the arts, including painters, sculptors, etchers, and craftsmen. Due to his earlier work with the Blanchard Museum and Museum of History, Science and Art, several exhibitions were held for the Foundation at those venues. The Foundation of Western Art closed in 1945.
Maxwell, Everett C. “Exhibition California Art Club.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, 1913, pp. 189–93. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25587167.
Maxwell, Everett C. “Art and Artists of the Great Southwest: CHAPTER II.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 22, no. 4, 1910, pp. 194–204. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23905897.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “California Homes and Their Environments.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 25, no. 4, 1911, pp. 246–53. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906282.
Maxwell, Everett C. “The Value of the Nude in Art.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, 1911, pp. 2–11. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23905918.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “Art and Artists of the Great Southwest: CHAPTER III.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 22, no. 5, 1910, pp. 248–53. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906248.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “‘Art and Artists of the Southwest’: CHAPTER VI.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 23, no. 3, 1910, pp. 148–57. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23916607.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “Art and Artists of the Great Southwest: CHAPTER V.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, 1910, pp. 29–38. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23905828.
Everett Maxwell, “The Art of Elbridge A. Burbank,” Fine Arts Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1, January 1910, p.3.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “The Death of Two Western Artists.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, 1910, pp. 116–21. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23916362.
Borg, C. O., Maxwell, E. C., Mechlin, L., Eisen, G. A. (1936). The Great Southwest Etchings. United States: Fine Arts Press. (E.C. Maxwell - Editor, Preface, Publisher)
Art and Artists of the Great Southwest: Art of Warren E. ... Everett Carroll Maxwell, Sharlot Mabridth Hall · 1910 ·MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “Art and Artists of the Great Southwest: CHAPTER IV.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 22, no. 6, 1910, pp. 304–14. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23905998.
MAXWELL, EVERETT C. “The Art of Julia Bracken Wendt, Noted Sculptures.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 23, no. 5, 1910, pp. 271–78. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906010.
EVERETT C. MAXWELL. “Famous California Gardens.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 25, no. 6, 1911, pp. 378–81. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906625.
MAXWELL, E. C. “THE DECORATIVE FIGURE PAINTINGS OF MAX WIECZOREK.” The American Magazine of Art, vol. 19, no. 1, 1928, pp. 32–35. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23930081.
Maxwell, Everett Carroll. “The Art of Japanese Printing.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 28, no. 1, 1913, pp. 58–64. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25587155.
MAXWELL, EVERETT CARROLL. “William Keith—The Man and the Artist.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 25, no. 3, 1911, pp. 131–37. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906222.
EVERETT CARROLL MAXWELL. “Genre and Figure Painters of the Southwest.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 24, no. 4, 1911, pp. 241–51. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906494.
Maxwell, Everett Carroll. “Development of Landscape Painting in California.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 34, no. 3, 1916, pp. 138–42. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25587372.
Maxwell, Everett Carroll. “The New Movement in Western Art.” Fine Arts Journal, vol. 35, no. 10, 1917, pp. 59–63. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25587498.
↑ The Los Angeles Times - 2 Jul 1903 - Page 20 Business Graduates EC Maxwell LA Times 07/02/1903
↑ "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVLM-J7M : accessed 2 June 2023), Everett C Maxwell in household of Carrol R Maxwell, Los Angeles Assembly District 74, Los Angeles, California, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 46, sheet 15A, family 327, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 83; FHL microfilm 1,374,096.
↑ EC Maxwell performs in Peter Pan to benefit charity for orphans 29 Aug 1908 The Highland Park Herald - 29 Aug 1908 - Page 1
↑ EC Maxwell giving rehearsals for Christmas play 17 Nov 1909 • Los Angeles Times, California
↑ Pageant of living pictures - arranged and staged by EC Maxwell 7 Apr 1911 pg 23 Los Angeles Times
↑ The Highland Park Herald - 10 Nov 1906 - Page 5 EC Maxwell Vaudeville Nov 10, 1906
↑ Los Angeles Evening Express Los Angeles, California • Sat, Aug 24, 1907 Page 7
↑ Plans Great Exhibition by Southland Artists - Los Angeles Evening Express Los Angeles, California Thu, Sep 16, 1909 Page 8
↑ EC curator at Exposition Park Los Angeles Times - 9 Nov 1913 - Page 31
↑ Exhibit at Exposition Park Los Angeles Evening Express - 24 Nov 1913 - Page 4
↑ Moving Picture World (US) "Everett C. Maxwell with National" October 4, 1919 · pg. 137 "Everett C. Maxwell, fiction, vaudeville and scenario writer, is now affiliated with the National Film Corporation, having been placed by William Parsons under contract to write a series of comedies for "Smiling Bill."
↑ 38. The Foundation of Western Art, a noncommercial, philanthropic organization, was financially supported by portrait painter Max Wieczorek. Former curator and Museum of History, Science and Art director Everett Maxwell was the foundation's director and Dana Bartlett acted as the curator. The primary objective, aside from holding exhibitions, was to discover and promote new talent in the arts, including painters, sculptors, etchers, and craftsmen. Date and Okubo were charter members. https://tfaoi.org/aa/8aa/8aa14b.htm
↑ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VL1H-KQ8 : 27 November 2014), Hilliard in entry for Maxwell H Ruff, 25 Jan 1909; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento. "California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V25Q-FP4 : 27 November 2014), Hilliard in entry for George E Ruff, 15 Mar 1911; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
↑ Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/258745584/everett-carroll-maxwell: accessed 28 August 2023), memorial page for Everett Carroll “E.C.” Maxwell (19 May 1884–3 Oct 1962), Find a Grave Memorial ID 258745584, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Canton, Fulton County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by Madam Sheol (contributor 48800872).
↑ Cemetery records, 1922-1997 ; interment ownership file index, 1922-1997 Restland Memorial Park cremations, A - Z, ca. 1900-1970 (birth & death dates, race, sex, address and name of informant) Film # 008624086 Image 1323 of 2077
Authors: Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park and Cemetery (North Hollywood, California) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34T-GW86?cat=693234
↑ Growth of Art Life in Los Angeles, Late Nineteenth Century to 1943 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Fine Arts The University of Southern California by Helen Long Luitjens, October 1943 UMI Number: EP57853
↑ *"United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZVN-38P : 24 December 2021), Everett Carroll Maxwell, 1917-1918.
↑ *"United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XC84-QRX : accessed 2 June 2023), Everett Maxwell, Los Angeles (Districts 0501-0750), Los Angeles, California, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 674, sheet 10A, line 25, family 181, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 161; FHL microfilm 2,339,896.
See Also
Highland Park News-Herald & Journal, Number 28, 13 December 1913
The San Francisco Examiner - 23 May 1918 - Page 13
The Star Press - 29 Jan 1928 - Page 28
The Star Press - 29 Jan 1928 - Page 28
The Times - 5 Aug 1928 - Page 27
The Ventura County Star and the Ventura Daily Post - 27 Jun 1933 - Page 2
The Ventura County Star and the Ventura Daily Post - 29 Nov 1932 - Page 8
The Ventura County Star and the Ventura Daily Post - 3 Nov 1934 - Page 8
The Ventura County Star and the Ventura Daily Post and Weekly Democrat - 15 Nov 1935 - Page 1
The West Side Index - 15 Nov 1918 - Page 2
The Yonkers Herald - 14 Mar 1929 - Page 6
Zanesville Times Signal - 30 Jan 1927 - Page 22
Other Sources:
LA Times, The Inter Ocean, Chicago publications, Newspapers.com
Personal Genealogy Research, by A.G. Ruff, granddaughter of Maxwell "Donald" H. Ruff. Original books, ephemera by E.C. Maxwell: Private Family Collection of G. Maxwell Ruff, son and A.G. Ruff, granddaughter.
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