Rowsell Genealogy

About 325 Rowsells. Related surnames: RUSSELL (45135) ROUSSEL (1117) RUSSEL (1079) ROZELL (411) ROSEWELL (398) ROSSELL (364) ROWSWELL (312) ROSEL (247) ROUSSELLE (216) ROZELLE (171).

WikiTree is a community of genealogists — including 8 Rowsell genealogists and amateur family historians — dedicated to growing an accurate collaborative family tree that's 100% free and accessible to everyone forever.   Please join us.


Here are the 200 most-recently added or edited Rowsell members, cousins, and ancestors. Click here to search all 325.

Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 10 May 2024 / Active member574
abt 1891 - aft 1932 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 10 May 2024
13 Feb 1880 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 May 2024
20 May 1906 Rollands Plains, New South Wales, Australia - 31 Oct 1992 / managed by Anne Baker / last edited 6 May 2024
1827 Lambeth, London, England, United Kingdom - 23 May 1878 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 6 May 2024
04 Aug 1772 London, England - 1837 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 6 May 2024
abt 1850 Somerset, England, United Kingdom / managed by Edward Barrington / last edited 5 May 2024
abt 15 Aug 1875 Canada - 05 Jan 1940 / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 5 May 2024
abt 1921 South Africa / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 3 May 2024
abt 1920 South Africa / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 3 May 2024
18 Apr 1917 South Africa - 16 Feb 2009 / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 3 May 2024
17 Sep 1914 Mafikeng, North West South Africa, South Africa / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 3 May 2024
Rowsell-194 abt 1906 Beaumont, Newfoundland - abt 1997 / managed by Clyde Hoddinott / last edited 2 May 2024
30 Apr 1919 Matatiele, Cape Province, South Africa - abt 2016 / managed by Rif Clarke / last edited 1 May 2024
Rowsell-70 02 Dec 1811 Delaware County, Pennsylvania, USA - 21 Feb 1880 / managed by Randal Mortimer / last edited 29 Apr 2024
26 Sep 1908 Fulham, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom - 28 Jan 1990 / last edited 21 Apr 2024
21 Jan 1878 Staines, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom - 11 Jan 1959 / last edited 21 Apr 2024
1901 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 09 Oct 1982 / managed by Peter Hollis / last edited 18 Apr 2024
02 May 1874 Telegrah Point, New South Wales, Australia - 11 Oct 1949 / managed by Peter Hollis / last edited 18 Apr 2024
1830 - 29 Dec 1903 Telegrah Point, New South Wales, Australia / managed by Peter Hollis / last edited 18 Apr 2024
Rowsell-137 abt 1896 Summerford ,Newfoundland - 29 Jun 1959 / last edited 12 Apr 2024
1930s - 2020s Privacy Level: Private with Public Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Clyde Hoddinott / last edited 11 Apr 2024
abt 1804 South Petherton, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - abt 10 Aug 1834 / managed by David Inder / last edited 27 Mar 2024
04 Oct 1914 Newtown, New South Wales, Australia - 05 Dec 1976 / managed by Kelli Jones / last edited 25 Mar 2024
1862 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 29 Oct 1934 / managed by Peter Hollis / last edited 17 Mar 2024
25 Apr 1877 Telegraph Point, New South Wales, Australia - 13 Feb 1951 / last edited 17 Mar 2024
1901 Little Bay Islands, Newfoundland - 1987 / managed by David Howse / last edited 12 Mar 2024
abt 1928 Corner Brook, Newfoundland - 12 Jul 2010 / managed by David Howse / last edited 12 Mar 2024
14 Jul 1933 Bristol, England, United Kingdom - 09 Apr 1990 / managed by William Graham / last edited 15 Feb 2024
03 Feb 1909 Stoney Creek, New South Wales, Australia - 23 Sep 1994 / last edited 3 Feb 2024
1980s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Oliver Rowsell / last edited 2 Feb 2024 / Active member93
1846 - 09 May 1937 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 10 Jan 2024
1836 Hackney, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom - 1881 / managed by Dennis Rees / last edited 26 Dec 2023
21 Jun 1889 Three Arms, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 22 Dec 2023
12 Sep 1839 Twillingate, Newfoundland - Mar 1867 / managed by Carol Thistle / last edited 22 Dec 2023
04 Jun 1931 Taree, New South Wales, Australia - 25 Apr 1992 / last edited 15 Dec 2023
26 Jun 1877 Gull Island, Newfoundland Colony - 1959 / managed by Nancy Grimes / last edited 8 Dec 2023
1785 Broadwindsor, Dorset, England / last edited 26 Nov 2023
17 Jun 1766 Seavington-St. Mary, Somerset, England - 21 Jan 1850 / managed by Cheryl Rogers / last edited 23 Nov 2023
abt 1819 - abt 1900 / managed by Alan Howard / last edited 15 Nov 2023
01 Jul 1887 Point Leamington, Newfoundland - 26 May 1946 / managed by Tyler Canning / last edited 11 Nov 2023
14 Mar 1938 Newfoundland - 24 Jun 2021 / managed by David Howse / last edited 6 Nov 2023
03 Mar 1896 England - 1957 / managed by Peter Cocker / last edited 5 Nov 2023
1702 Somerset, England - Aug 1773 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 3 Nov 2023
abt 1737 Wimbledon, England - 1792 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 3 Nov 2023
abt 1898 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 1988 / managed by Bradley Watkins / last edited 28 Oct 2023
01 Nov 1895 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 21 Jan 1948 / managed by Bradley Watkins / last edited 28 Oct 2023
06 Jul 1845 Bath, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - 13 Oct 1901 / managed by Bradley Watkins / last edited 28 Oct 2023
Rowsell-57 1826 Enfield, Middlesex, England / last edited 22 Oct 2023
1919 Ballarat East, Victoria, Australia / managed by Kaye Mansfield / last edited 20 Oct 2023
1918 Ballarat East, Victoria, Australia / managed by Kaye Mansfield / last edited 20 Oct 2023
1870 Victoria, Australia / managed by Kaye Mansfield / last edited 20 Oct 2023
1911 Enfield, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom - 1911 / last edited 17 Oct 2023
19 May 1831 Camberwell, Surrey, England, United Kingdom - 13 Nov 1913 / managed by Norm Gray / last edited 10 Oct 2023
29 Jun 1814 Enfield, Middlesex, England - 06 Aug 1891 / managed by Maxine Dawes / last edited 5 Oct 2023
Rowsell-58 1819 Enfield, Middlesex, England / last edited 3 Oct 2023
Rowsell-56 02 Sep 1822 Enfield, Middlesex, England - 1854 / last edited 2 Oct 2023
abt 1870 Mudford Sock, Somerset, England - 1935 / last edited 30 Sep 2023
1830 Enfield, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom / last edited 16 Sep 2023
Rowsell-222 01 Jan 1935 Terra Nova, Newfoundland - 07 Sep 2017 / managed by Ronald Drodge / last edited 13 Sep 2023
abt 1929 - 04 Sep 2023 Victoria, Australia / managed by Annetta Karam / last edited 9 Sep 2023
30 Mar 1922 New Zealand - 13 May 2008 / last edited 2 Sep 2023
Rowsell-59 1816 St. Andrew, Enfield, London, England - 1853 / last edited 25 Aug 2023
12 Nov 1894 South West Arm, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 25 Aug 2023
31 Dec 1885 South West Arm, Newfoundland - abt 03 Nov 1960 / last edited 25 Aug 2023
29 Jun 1814 New Bay, Newfoundland - 18 May 1873 / managed by Tyler Canning / last edited 25 Aug 2023
31 Oct 1855 New Bay, Newfoundland - 03 Jan 1936 / managed by Wanda Rowsell / last edited 25 Aug 2023
25 Aug 1735 Taunton, Somerset, England - 11 Jul 1773 / managed by Marilyn Kenyon / last edited 23 Aug 2023
14 Sep 1919 - 05 Dec 1958 Taree, New South Wales, Australia / last edited 21 Aug 2023
1970s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Steven Rowsell / last edited 19 Aug 2023 / Active member21
1911 Little Bay, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 19 Aug 2023
18 Jul 1907 Newfoundland - 10 May 1999 / last edited 7 Aug 2023
07 Sep 1856 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
28 Sep 1845 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
17 Aug 1848 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
10 Aug 1847 Round Harbour, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
29 Aug 1852 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
1825 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
16 Mar 1805 Leading Tickles West, Newfoundland - 24 Aug 1891 / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
17 Dec 1880 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland - 04 Jun 1902 / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 6 Aug 2023
06 Dec 1891 Grafton, New South Wales, Australia - 13 Apr 1959 / managed by Sara Cosh / last edited 26 Jul 2023
abt 1799 England / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 24 Jul 2023
1881 Enfield, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom - 1912 / last edited 20 Jul 2023
18 Dec 1940 Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah, United States - 15 Jul 2002 / managed by Lance Martin / last edited 13 Jul 2023
Rowsell-54 bef 14 Nov 1790 Enfield, Middlesex, England - bef 31 Dec 1866 / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 11 Jul 2023
05 Dec 1851 London, England, United Kingdom - 08 May 1940 / last edited 9 Jul 2023
abt 1789 Walton, Surrey, England - abt 1855 / managed by Susan Scarcella / last edited 29 Jun 2023
11 Feb 1886 New Zealand - 14 Jun 1983 / last edited 26 Jun 2023
01 Oct 1907 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 18 Feb 1990 / managed by Elaine Reynolds / last edited 22 Jun 2023
Rowsell-104 08 May 1922 Point Leamington, Newfoundland and Labrador - 10 Aug 1945 / last edited 19 Jun 2023
1819 London, England / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 20 May 2023
29 Jan 1910 Portland, New South Wales, Australia - 05 Jan 1943 / managed by Rod Kennedy / last edited 29 Apr 2023
1913 Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia / managed by Rod Kennedy / last edited 29 Apr 2023
26 Mar 1912 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 26 Jun 2000 / managed by Jill Mills / last edited 20 Apr 2023
abt 22 Feb 1906 Glenwood, Newfoundland / managed by Ronald Drodge / last edited 19 Apr 2023
18 May 1870 Forbes, New South Wales - 16 Dec 1957 / last edited 18 Apr 2023
abt 1825 Devon, England, United Kingdom / last edited 12 Apr 2023
1830 Curland, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - 1883 / managed by Hannah Rogers / last edited 12 Apr 2023
1911 / last edited 4 Apr 2023
1928 - 2017 / last edited 4 Apr 2023
abt 1852 England, United Kingdom - abt 1922 / last edited 13 Mar 2023
10 May 1861 Pushthrough, Newfoundland / last edited 5 Mar 2023
Rowsell-26 abt 1855 - 14 Apr 1919 India / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 3 Mar 2023
13 Nov 1882 Pushthrough, Newfoundland / managed by Ronald Drodge / last edited 24 Feb 2023
02 Jan 1919 Babcary, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - 29 Feb 2000 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 23 Feb 2023
09 Apr 1882 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland - 23 Aug 1947 / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Feb 2023
1901 Pushthrough, Newfoundland / last edited 2 Feb 2023
abt 1890 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 28 Jan 2023
abt 1848 Exploits, Newfoundland / last edited 28 Jan 2023
abt 23 Mar 1880 Locks Harbour, Twillingate, Newfoundland - 1961 / last edited 24 Jan 2023
abt 1837 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 21 Jan 2023
abt 1872 - 20 Apr 1954 / managed by Nancy Ford / last edited 17 Jan 2023
15 Feb 1909 Winterhouse Cove, Newfoundland - 26 Jun 1989 / managed by SC Goudie / last edited 16 Jan 2023
26 Oct 1876 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 2 Jan 2023
16 Dec 1911 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia - 07 May 1992 / managed by Gavan Dunn / last edited 17 Dec 2022
1911 Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia - abt 1998 / managed by Cathy Haynes / last edited 16 Dec 2022
abt 1880 Rollands Plains, New South Wales, Australia - 26 Jun 1938 / managed by Rod Kennedy / last edited 15 Dec 2022
23 Oct 1919 Pilley's Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada - 18 Apr 1987 / managed by Emma Grant / last edited 11 Dec 2022
1827 Broadwindsor, Dorset, England, United Kingdom / last edited 9 Nov 2022
15 May 1777 Holborn, Middlesex, England - 12 Jan 1858 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 5 Nov 2022
13 Apr 1816 - 23 Jan 1894 Wandsworth, London / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 5 Nov 2022
24 Jun 1840 Merriott, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - 1918 / last edited 23 Oct 2022
abt 1791 Stoke, Somerset, England / last edited 11 Oct 2022
abt 1905 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
abt 1904 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
abt 1900 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
abt 1896 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
abt 1900 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
1932 Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada / last edited 3 Oct 2022
1781 Broadwindsor, Dorset, England / managed by Tony Moore / last edited 29 Sep 2022
1888 Tiverton, Devon, England, United Kingdom / managed by Mark Watson / last edited 12 Sep 2022
03 Oct 1733 Crewkerne, Somerset, England - bef 21 Jun 1792 / managed by Cherryl Schmidt / last edited 29 Aug 2022
bef 19 Nov 1767 Crewkerne, Somerset, England - bef 10 Dec 1845 / managed by Cherryl Schmidt / last edited 29 Aug 2022
14 Jan 1920 New Zealand - 2005 / last edited 25 Jul 2022
05 Nov 1930 Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia - 09 Mar 2003 / managed by Anne Baker / last edited 13 Jul 2022
abt 1918 Point Leamington, Newfoundland / managed by David Howse / last edited 2 Jul 2022
Rowsell-208 1909 Little Bay Islands, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 27 Jun 2022
abt Jun 1895 Abercarn, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom - abt Dec 1961 / last edited 4 Jun 2022
abt Mar 1764 West Monkton, Somerset, England - bef 14 Oct 1844 / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 2 Jun 2022
26 Aug 1880 Queensland, Australia - 04 Jul 1953 / managed by Leslie Cooper / last edited 1 Jun 2022
02 Oct 1871 Queensland, Australia - 07 Nov 1914 / managed by Leslie Cooper / last edited 1 Jun 2022
Rowsell-102 11 Jul 1838 Cheapside, London, England - Sep 1885 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 30 May 2022
13 Sep 1912 New Zealand - 29 Apr 2010 / last edited 23 Apr 2022
abt 1845 Twillingate, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 5 Apr 2022
1881 Little Bay Islands, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 5 Apr 2022
04 Jun 1880 Somerset, England, United Kingdom / managed by Fiona Ottley / last edited 6 Mar 2022
abt 1854 Somerset, England, United Kingdom / managed by Fiona Ottley / last edited 6 Mar 2022
1893 Sebastopol, Victoria, Australia - 1964 / managed by Kaye Mansfield / last edited 5 Mar 2022
abt 1844 Toronto, York, Canada West - abt 1909 / managed by Ben Jones / last edited 21 Feb 2022
17 Jan 1862 London, London, England - Feb 1929 / managed by Dennis Rees / last edited 4 Feb 2022
20 May 1896 Hatton, Sri Lanka - Sep 1990 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 17 Jan 2022
25 Sep 1835 Bath, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - 10 Dec 1902 / managed by Gavan Dunn / last edited 16 Jan 2022
1960s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Wanda Rowsell / last edited 15 Jan 2022 / Active member28
13 Mar 1882 Point Leamington, Newfoundland - 12 Nov 1965 / managed by Wanda Rowsell / last edited 13 Jan 2022
27 Aug 1911 Point Leamington, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada - 14 Jan 1977 / managed by Wanda Rowsell / last edited 13 Jan 2022
abt 1849 Stepney, London, England / managed by Martin Styan / last edited 13 Jan 2022
abt 1766 - abt 06 Jul 1847 / managed by Brendan Wilson / last edited 11 Jan 2022
03 Oct 1901 Cogo, Rollands Plains, New South Wales, Australia - 04 Sep 1986 / managed by Anne Baker / last edited 6 Jan 2022
19 May 1859 London, Middlesex, England - 04 Sep 1896 / managed by Brendan Wilson / last edited 31 Dec 2021
bef 11 Sep 1825 Shepton Beauchamp, Somerset, England, United Kingdom - abt 1902 / managed by Phil Carey / last edited 20 Dec 2021
15 Aug 1887 Ceylon - 15 Dec 1945 / managed by Thomas Rowsell / last edited 17 Dec 2021
23 Dec 1936 - 2015 New Zealand / last edited 12 Dec 2021
abt 1703 England - abt 1738 / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 6 Dec 2021
abt 1703 / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 6 Dec 2021
1720 West Monkton, Somerset, England - Oct 1770 / managed by Joanne Fletcher / last edited 6 Dec 2021
31 Mar 1831 Yeovil, Somerset, England - 10 Oct 1904 / last edited 5 Dec 2021
abt 1860 / managed by Steve Berry / last edited 3 Dec 2021
08 May 1823 Yeovil, Somerset, England - 1898 / managed by Cloudia Matthews / last edited 13 Nov 2021
abt 1839 Ward's Harbour, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 28 Oct 2021
1857 Hall's Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 21 Oct 2021
1851 Hall's Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
1806 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland - 17 Apr 1893 / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
abt 1808 Leading Tickles West, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
11 Aug 1854 Halls Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
11 Aug 1854 Halls Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
11 Aug 1854 Halls Bay, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
25 Jun 1843 Leading Tickles West, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
1776 Change Islands, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Oct 2021
1900s - 1980s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Glen Baker / last edited 16 Oct 2021
25 Aug 1785 Yeovil, Somerset, England - abt Jan 1854 / managed by Cloudia Matthews / last edited 12 Oct 2021
1876 Newfoundland / last edited 6 Oct 2021
08 Mar 1936 Point Leamington, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada - 05 Mar 2012 / managed by Wanda Rowsell / last edited 28 Aug 2021
abt 1864 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Aug 2021
abt 1835 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Aug 2021
1900 Rattling Brook, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Aug 2021
09 Nov 1893 Pilley's Island, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Aug 2021
29 Feb 1892 Pilley's Island, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 20 Aug 2021
1878 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 Aug 2021
19 Jun 1875 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 Aug 2021
1870 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 Aug 2021
16 May 1868 Leading Tickles, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 Aug 2021
30 Sep 1845 Leading Tickles West, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 7 Aug 2021
1797 England - 1857 / managed by Dennis Rees / last edited 2 Aug 2021
abt 1812 England, United Kingdom - 1857 / managed by Dennis Rees / last edited 2 Aug 2021
27 May 1881 Little Bay Islands, Newfoundland / managed by Brad Foley / last edited 25 Jul 2021
abt 1790 England / managed by Maxine Dawes / last edited 25 Jul 2021
27 Jan 1842 London, England, United Kingdom - 11 Jun 1929 / managed by Charlene Newport / last edited 21 Jul 2021
1915 Norris Arm, Newfoundland - 1994 / managed by David Howse / last edited 2 Jul 2021
10 Jan 1810 England, United Kingdom - 10 Nov 1853 / managed by James Crawford / last edited 26 Jun 2021
Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Angela Rowsell / last edited 23 Jun 2021
Tree Tops Top Rowsell contributors last month: #1 Peter Hollis. #2 Jenny (Coombes) Middlemiss. #2 Rif Clarke. #3 Clyde Hoddinott. #3 Keith Brown. Help
Lodrick RowsellCatharine PyleMartha BrownWilliam RowsellAnn RowsellJoel RowsellChristina RowsellJames RowsellWilliam RowsellTriffie RowsellNorman Rowsell
Rowsell-tagged activity in G2G (Genealogist-to-Genealogist Forum):
  1. Remembering a 'leading 'airwoman' 15 Nov 2018.



Please join us in collaborating on Rowsell family trees. We need the help of good genealogists to grow a completely free shared family tree to connect us all.

Genealogy  >  ROWSELL
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z