how to tag Enslaved Persons not in the US

+8 votes
585 views
I have enslaved ancestors from Mauritius and would like to create profiles for them and the other enslaved people who were with them but I'm unsure what tags to use for them that would be helpful.  The enslaved in the Mauritius slave registers have names, surnames, ages, often with mother listed and country of origin.  I have some I have managed to piece together small trees for between the different years of registers. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
in Policy and Style by Jack Winstone G2G Crew (390 points)
recategorized by Ellen Smith

I have a problem with the generalization that all descendants of enslaved Africans falling under the same TAGs:slavery or Black heritage. Actually, they were not born slaves and they are of African heritage (condition and origin). The five major powers at the time (Portugal, Spain, France, Netherland, and England) brought about this condition and as a result we have mixed African descendants throughout the globe speaking variants of those superpower languages, mainly creole. This coining was done to distiguish European immigrants from non-Europeans. Originating from various African ethnic groups, enslaved Africans colonized by those superpowers had to establish a form of language with which to communicate amongst themselves. This is known throughout the colonized world as Creole, especially in Spanish, French, Portugese, and Dutch colonies. Even European settlers of English colonies flaunt diverse syllable and vowel changes in the language; a significant change also came as a result of the intergration with natives and  African slaves.

My point is this. If you are a descendants of an enslaved African of one of those superpowers you are Afro-"whatever" and this is because of your African heritage not your Black heritage. A black native of  Africa is African but a black non-African native of the US, for example, is  black or Afro American. Equally so, my family are from the Bahamas and most of the slave there came directly from West Africa. Paternally my great grandfather is 100% African descent but his wife was a person of mixed white and black ancestry. Maternally, my great grand father was white and of direct European descent, where as his wife was 100% African. Which makes me a product of both African and European descent: Afro European.

Yes. I am black but as far as ancestry and slavery is concerned, the distinction is as important for me as when Europeans coined the phrase Creole to seperate white Europeans fron non-Europeans.

In Mauritius, the original European settlers were (if not mistaken), Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English. The advent of slavery (like in all colonoized regions) introduced a multi ethnic and three-tiered racial system. The problem is finding where one belongs. However, African slaves brought to Mauritius were exposed to the same conditions as in other regions of the  superpowers. Thus I would use the TAGs: Afro-European, African slavery. The distinction become clear. 

Jeff, this may seem nit-picky, but I think it's important point for genealogists to understand. The term Créole, at least for the French, referred to white settlers who had "gone native," and broken away from the culture of the Metropole. It wasn't until after the end of slavery that mixed-race people began to use this term for themselves. In all the early French literature about the colonies, Créole is the word associated with the slave owners.
Hi Jack

Here is the category that is currently in use: [[Category:Mauritius, Slaves]]

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Mauritius%2C_Slaves
Hi Jeff, I hear what you're saying, but the problem we are facing in the USA, is we haven't been able to connect very many people to their African Heritage yet, so their heritage starts in most cases at slavery. This is our current starting point. Is it the ideal starting point? No. But until slavery documentation has been processed to reconnect families (which is what US Black Heritage Project is doing) and more in depth work is done with DNA, this is where we're at. Black heritage is the terminology that makes sense in the USA at this time because it's what Black Americans identify with. As things progress, we hope to evolve.

Also, we recognize each country has its own specific needs regarding African Diaspora and are beginning to address this one country at a time, but it takes a great deal of time to debate what is best and then set up the structures.

2 Answers

+8 votes

Hi Jack, 

You can use the following category for your profiles: [[Category:Mauritius, Slavery]]. 

Thank you!

by Denise Jarrett G2G6 Mach 6 (65.8k points)
Hi Denise

I have changed my reply as an answer to Jack, it seemed the best place for it to go.  Just a correction of detail.

Thanks
+5 votes

Hi Jack

Here is a category that is currently in use:

[[Category:Mauritius, Slaves]]   Mauritius_Slaves

by Shoshanah Luckie G2G6 (9.5k points)

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