| Margaret (Todd) Low migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm |
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Most of the information currently known about Margaret Todd seems to be based on suppositions or educated guesses. And although some of it may be quite compelling it seems important to stress that most of the information is based on conjectures. Several girls by the name of Margaret Todd were born in England between 1595 and 1610, most of them up north in counties such as Yorkshire, Cumbria, Durham and Cumberland.[1][2][3] The birth date, place and parentage currently being used on this profile are based on a very compelling marriage record for Margaret and Thomas Lowe for the parish of St. Mary in Polstead, [4] Suffolk, England. A birth record for a Margaret Todd has been found in the parish St. Mary in Boxford, also in Suffolk, England, which is less than four miles from Polstead.[4] [5] Given the custom of marriages taking place at the bride's parish the Boxford birth record for Margaret is quite plausible. Of course, most of the educated guesses are based on geographical location and it all makes sense. Except that the records are not all located in the same parish, but in three different villages in the same area: Polstead, Boxford and Groton.[4] All three villages are within three to four miles of each other and are located between Colchester, Essex, and Ipswich, Suffolk, in England.
William Gilman Low explored these possibilities in his A Genealogical Quest no. 2, a short essay on the possible origins of Thomas Lowe and Margaret Todd.[4]Walter Goodwin Davis in the Ancestry of Phebe Tilton also stressed that these relationships and dates are "probabilities." Things fit together nicely but are not certain.[6]
A Margaret Todd was bapt. 23 Nov 1597 in Boxford, Suffolk, England, daughter of Ananias and Bridgett Todd.[7][8][9]
According to Edward Steele, Margaret's parents were married on 12 October 1581 in Boxford, Suffolk, England.[10] Still according to Steele, her father, Ananias Todd, died in 1611 and at the time lived in Polstead Hall, in Polstead, Suffolk, England. He left houses and land to Margaret's brothers Thomas and John and also £60 to daughters Margaret and Sarah, to be received either at marriage or their coming of age.[11][12] Her mother, Bridget Thompson, was not mentioned in the will which usually implies that she was already deceased by then. A Brigit, wife of Annanyas Tod, was buried in Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk, England, on 15 April 1608.[13] Therefore with her father's death Margaret became an orphan when she was 14 years old. Steele believes it's possible she lived with a brother in either Boxford or Polstead after that.[11] Polstead Hall, where Margaret probably lived at least until she was fourteen, is still standing.
Picture of Polstead Hall from Wiki Commons
According to several authors, a Thomas Lowe married a Margaret Tod on 22 June 1630 at St. Mary's Parish in Polstead, Suffolk, England.[4][11] A marriage entry transcribed on FreeReg.com also confirms the record. [14] Torrey listed the marriage, although he seemed unsure about Margaret's dates of birth and death. [15][6]
Margaret and Thomas had at least four children:
Sarah's 1637 birth year is an estimate based on the age she declared in a deposition, alongside her father, in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[25] The deposition happened in 1660 and she declared having about 23 years of age then, which would imply her birth having happened around 1637. But if her parents travelled to New England with Reverend Nathaniel Rogers between June and November 1636, Sarah would have been born in New England. No records of her birth/baptism in the Massachusetts Bay Colony have been found to date. Unless she was mistaken about her own age, not unlikely at the time, and she was born either at the beginning of 1636 or before that, possibly 1635. There is a possible baptism record at St Mary's parish in Boxford, Sussex, England, where her brother John was also baptized, on 10 May 1635 for a Sara, daughter of Thomas Lee.[26] The surname Lee, instead of Low/Lowe could be a transcription error, apparently several were made when the records where copied from the original documents by a Mr. Beale.[4] That would certainly resolve the mystery of her birth/baptism date. It would make sense with her siblings baptism dates (1631, 1632, 1634, 1635). Sarah being born in 1635 would also have made possible for the Low (Lowe) family to arrive in the Colony with Rev. Rogers in 1636.
Margaret does not appear to be mentioned in any colonial primary sources found to date, which is not unusual. If she was born, had children and married elsewhere she wouldn't appear in vital records, except for her death/burial record. Unfortunately, not even a record of her death has been found to date. And since she seems to have died before her husband, she was not mentioned in his will either. Furthermore, on the town records for Ipswich, Massachusetts Bay Colony, her husband Thomas is never referred to as a widower, therefore it could be assumed that Margaret immigrated to the New World with her husband and children and passed away sometime before 1648, the year estimated for the marriage between Thomas and his second wife, Susan Stone.[15] Therefore, it seems plausible that Margaret would have immigrated with her husband and children and died in Ipswich, Massachusetts Bay Colony, however no hard evidence of that has been found at this point.
The family has not been linked to any of the known lists of passengers yet. There is strong indication that the Lows (Lowes, Loes) would have immigrated with Reverend Nathaniel Rogers, from Suffolk, England: Thomas Low is granted land as part of Mr. Rogers company.[27] If this is the same family that hailed from Suffolk, they also come from the same area where Mr. Rogers used to preach in England. If they did come with Rev. Rogers, they would have embarked in England on June 1st 1636 and arrived on November 17 of that same year.[28] Anderson estimated that Thomas and family would have migrated around 1640.[29] This estimate is probably based on the fact that Thomas is mentioned for the first time on the town records in April 1641, when he was being granted 10 acres of land in Chebacco, next to the ten acres he already had. Therefore, even if that was the first time he was being mentioned, he had already obtained land, either purchased or granted, before 1641.[27]
It seems impossible at this point to be sure of exactly when the Lowes crossed the Atlantic. Based on what is currently known about them, it would seem that they immigrated between 1636 and 1640.
Most authors who mentioned Thomas Low and his immigration to New England, did not mention Margaret at all. Some authors mention only Thomas and their sons, some mention all four children and a few mention Susanna, Thomas' second wife. This is probably due to Margaret's apparent absence from colonial records.
See also:
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Categories: Puritan Great Migration Project Needs Relationship Check | Puritan Great Migration
LOW, Thomas (1605-1677) & 1st/wf Margaret TODD: Polstead, Eng: 22 June 1630: Ipswich.(p. 477)
LOW, Thomas (1605-1677) & 2nd/wf Susanna (Stone) (Cutting) KIMBALL (? 1598- 1684?) wf Henry; after 1648: Ipswich] (p. 477)
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