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Charlie Sifford was the first African-American to qualify and play on the PGA Tour, which excluded African-Americans until 1961. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2004 and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014.
Charles Luther Sifford was born in 1922 in Charlotte, North Carolina[1][2] to Pasco Sifford and Eliza Dawkins. In 1940 he was living with his parents and five of his siblings in Charlotte, where his father had employment with the government as a furnace foreman.
Charlie enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and served from October 1944 to March 1946 with a rank of Private First Class (PFC). After his service he returned to Philadelphia.[2][3]
He turned pro in 1948. At the time the PGA Tour had a "Caucasian only" clause that prevented him from competing, but he won six National Negro Open titles, including five straight from 1952 through 1956. He first tried to qualify for a PGA Tour event in 1952, and endured threats to his well-being. In 1957, he won the Long Beach Open against a field that included prominent, white PGA golfers. [4] The PGA Tour finally dropped the "Caucasian-only" clause in 1961,[5] and Charlie qualified for the tour that year at the age of 38, becoming the first African-American to do so.[6][7] He won PGA events in 1967 and 1969 and also won Senior PGA Tour events.
Even after being admitted on the Tour, he faced racial battles throughout his career and received many physical threats and insults. Often he was not allowed to stay in hotels or eat meals in the clubhouses with other players. [5] He authored an autobiography in 1992 titled "Just Let Me Play" that describes some of the harassment he received.[8] Many African-American golfers that have followed in his footsteps have credited him with paving a way for their accomplishments.
In 2004, Charlie Sifford became the first black player to be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in St. Augustine, Fla. He was cited in the lifetime achievement category, recognizing contributions beyond total victories.[9]
He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, in 2014 from President Obama.[7]
Charlie married Rose Crumbley, a Pennsylvania native, in Wilmington, Delaware in 1952.[10]
Charlie's wife, Rose, died in 1998. They had two sons.
Charlie passed away in 2015 in Cleveland, Ohio.[11] He was buried in the Moore's Sanctuary AME Zion Cemetery in Charlotte, North Carolina.[3]
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Categories: USBH Notables, Needs Connection | Presidential Medal of Freedom | Moore's Sanctuary AME Zion Cemetery, Charlotte, North Carolina | Golfers | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables