The parents and birth location of John Norwood is uncertain. See Research Notes.
About 1633 in England he married Anne Harrington. She was born about 1616 in England and died 28 Nov 1674 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland - Inventory (Age ~ 58 years) [1] Following John's death, Anne married James Boyd. [2]
1643 -- John Norwood accompanied Sir Francis Wyatt to Virginia. Settled in Nansemond County on Glebe lands. [3]. Since Sir Francis Wyatt returned to England in 1642, but the process of recording land was slow, the 1643 date should be seen as the date the land was recorded, and John Norwood's arrival in Virginia earlier, assuming he accompanied Sir Francis Wyatt.
1645 Arrived in Lower Norfolk Co, VA some time before Aug 15, 1645 when a certif of land was granted Mr. Math: Phillips on behalf of Henry Seawell, an orphant, for the transportation of 20 persons, among them John Norwood. [4]
It may be assumed that John Norwood's wife Ann arrived either with John or soon after his arrival in Virginia in 1643, since when he later moved to Maryland, he received land for transporting a wife and two sons.
10 Aug 1648, as Church warden of the Elizabeth River Church (whose members were influenced by Puritanism and became non-Conformists), John Norwood was "ordered to render an account of the Glebe lands since Parson Harrison had deserted his ministerial office and refused to administer the sacraments of the Church of England." Among those who were dissatisfied and refused to attend were John Norwood, Richard Owings, and Thomas Marsh. [5]
Captain John Norwood was one of the group of about a hundred Puritan non-conformists who left Virginia and came to Anne Arundel County in 1649. He received a land grant of 230 acres called Norwood Cliffs on the lower Calvert Cliffs, situated on the Severn River above Annapolis. [6] He settled near Howards and Dorseys near present-day Annapolis. The lands of Captain John Norwood at his seat in Anne Arundel County adjoined Edward Dorsey's Hockley-in-the-Hole. Other land grants of Captain Norwood were Norwood's Fancy, 400 acres, and The Intake, 100 acres, both situated on the south side of the Severn River. [7]
The progenitor of the Norwoods in Maryland, Captain John Norwood arrived in Maryland in 1649 from Virginia with a group of Puritans who refused to submit to the pressure of Gov. William Berkeley to use the Anglican Book of Common Prayer in their church services. The group had obtained permission to relocate to Maryland from the Catholic Lord Baltimore, who was seeking to retain control of his colony in the face of the rise of Cromwell in England. These Puritans settled on the banks of the Severn River, in a settlement first called Providence, then Arundeltown, and eventually Annapolis.[7]
John NORWOOD imm. by 1650 with wife & sons Andrew & John. [8] Skordas names other Norwood immigrants who obtained land: Arthur, Charles, another John, Robert, and William.
In 1650, John Norwood received a warrant for 200 acres on the south side of the Severn River. He later purchased property on the Bay in Herring Creek Hundred (south county). [9]
1650 Captain Norwood and Edward Dorsey, gentleman, took up lands together on the Severn River. Edward Dorsey's land is Hockley on south shore of the Severn River.
1650 John Norwood demands 600a for transporting self, wife and two children (John and Andrew) and two servants (John Hays and Elizabeth Hills). Observation. Since only John and Andrew are mentioned in 1650, it may be presumed that they were born in England or Virginia, while the other children were born later.
1651, 27 October, 200a in Calvert Co called Norwood surveyed for John Norwood adjoining land of Thomas Mears, "its southernmost boundary extending to the tract later known as Theobush Manning owned by Edward Dorsey and Thomas Manning. This land, which was due John Norwood for transporting himself and wife into the province, was patented Aug 3, 1658. [10]
Captain John Norwood became the first High Sheriff of Anne Arundel County, and received lands (later patented as "Norwood") adjacent to Norwood's Creek (now called "Weems Creek") and featuring Norwood's Point (now called "Horseshoe Point") in what is now the Wardour section of Annapolis. [7]
Anne Arundel County's First Sheriff, John Norwood came to Maryland from Virginia in 1649 with three hundred religious "Independents". They settled near the Severn River in what is now Annapolis. Lord Baltimore appointed William Stone as Governor and Edward Lloyd as Commander of Anne Arundel County. Lloyd had the authority to appoint the sheriff and other offices in the county. Although state law called for yearly selection of sheriff, the same person was often re-appointed as was John Norwood who served from 1650 to 1662. [9]
In England, the King appointed the Sheriff. He was known as the "King's man." In Maryland, the first Sheriff (1634) was the direct representative of the Lord Proprietor. His duties were to collect taxes, to maintain law and order, and to serve as Clerk of the Court. John Norwood, the first Sheriff of Anne Arundel County (1650), was paid in pounds of tobacco. He received ten pounds for serving any Writ, five for taking a bond, ten for imprisoning or releasing, twenty per day for tending a prisoner and ten for collecting public fees. [9]
There was some financial risk in holding the office of Sheriff. He collected fees and fines in pounds of tobacco and had to be wealthy enough to pay the fines for others up front. If the crops were successfully harvested of course, he expected to be repaid with interest. The sheriff took an oath similar to that in England. He promised to treat the rich and the poor "right" and serve lawfully and faithfully. He had many duties. As a court official he was responsible for organizing a smoothly run court. He impaneled the juries and was then responsible for carrying out judgments and sentences including arresting, taking into custody or whipping criminals, serving summons and executions, collecting fees, giving warnings, and building prisons, stocks and pillories. He would also collect fines, give rewards, and serve writs. [9]
He received his title "Captain" in the Battle of the Severn in March, 1655. The Anglican forces of Gov. William Stone attempted to reestablish control over the Puritan areas of Maryland, but were defeated by the well organized Puritans. Captain John Norwood, as High Sheriff, took control of the captured prisoners.[7]
26 Dec 1655 fought in Battle of the Severn in which Puritans routed the army of Gov. William Stone. Prisoners, including Governor William Stone were entrusted to his care.
A court later ordered the prisoners to pay for their care while in custody: "Mr John Norwood, sheriff of Providence, hath petitioned this Court that, whereas, Willam Evans, Thomas Trueman, Captain William Stone, Mr. Job Chandler, Edward Packer, George Thompson, Robert Clarke, Henry Williams and John Casey owe him for charges and fees due to him from said persons when they were prisoners upon the last rebellion of Captain William Stone (as the said sheriff hath deposted in Cort) it is ordered that, if said persons shall not satisfy the several sums to said John Norwood, the sheriff of these counties shall seize by distress, etc..." [11]
1657 demands additional land for transporting other servants.
In 1658 John Norwood, Developer/Owner, owned 200 acres called Norwood. [12]
1661 Captain John Norwood of the Severn receives commission to command all the forces from the head of the river to the south side of the Patapsco. [13]
In 1661, he was commissioned Captain in the State Militia. Norwood had command of all the forces from the head of the Severn on the north side to the south side of the Patapsco. [9]
In 1663, Captain John Norwood, Gentleman, was made a justice of the peace of Anne Arundel County.[9]
J. D. Warfield reports that among the records in the Maryland archives is one in which John Norwood "demands land, also, for transporting John Horrington into the province in 1662, and assigned the same to Susanna Howard, for the use of her son, Charles Sephens, son of Charles Stephens, deceased." [13]
1662 John Norwood demands land for transporting John Horrington into the province and assigns same to Susanna Howard, for the use of her son Charles Stephens, son of Charles Stephens, deceased. Susannah was John Norwood's daughter, who first married Charles Stephens, by then deceased, and the married Howard.
One may surmise that John Horrington was kin to John Norwood's wife Anne Harrington.
In 1662 John Norwood of Anne Arundel Co. sponsored transportation to Maryland of John 'Horrington' -- almost certainly not the John Harrington of Wykeham in Spalding (son of a baronet and husband of Frances Norwood, d. 1632, sister of John and daughter of Tyringham and Anne -- see Rev. A. R. Maddison, ed., Lincolnshire Pedigrees, vol. 2 [HSPVS, vol 51, 1903], p. 463), but possibly a kinsman. This Horrington/Harrington sponsored transportation seems to be the only basis for the identification of the 4th son of Tyringham and Anne (Boteler) Norwood with the immigrant to Maryland. [14]
John Norwood died 28 Nov 1674 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland - Inventory [1]
John died intestate [testamentary proceedings, 5:290, 19 June 1672]. [2]
John NORWOOD died in 1672, having married Anne, who m2. James BOYD & died 1674. [2]
1672 Norwood died intestate, survived by his widow Ann and by seven children. Widow Ann married James Boyd. [15]
19 June 1672 is date of administration [16]
Payments to: Philemon Lloyd, Robertt Proctor, John Beamon for Capt. William Wheatly, Robertt Burle and Thomas Marsh (executors of Ralph Williams), John Johnson, Henry Constable, George Holland and John Larkin, Thomas Turner for Capt. James Conway, Thomas Marsh (executor of Jacob Neale), Capt. Tully. Insolvent debts: Francis Pyne (deceased). Job Walton (in England). Administrator/Executor: James Boyd.[1]
The most conservative lists of John Norwood's children include Andrew, John, Philip and Samuel. [17] Others add Joseph and Edward. Susannah is often shown as a daughter, however, her birthdate significantly earlier than those of her siblings raises unanswered questions. Grundy's page [18] shows Susannah's birthdate as 1639, while some other sources show it as 1618. The later date solves the issue of Susannah's parentage, but raises questions regarding the dates of her marriages, leaving the issue unresolved as of Dec 16, 2014.
Named recipient of land grant in 1650 [8] Andrew Norwood testified in court that he was the eldest of seven children. (1673 Andrew Norwood son and heir to John Norwood late of Ann Arundell Co, deceased, petitions this court, that whereas his father was in his life time possessed of considerable land, and his father had left behind him seven children, the said Andrew being the eldest, that the said Andrew's mother Ann Norwood took letters of Administration and afterwards married James Boyd a young man, and the said Boyd and said Ann took over the administration and did order your petitioner out of doors. The petitioner being loath to go to law with his own mother and thereupon to convey further trouble, he therefore prayes that his mother be given her third by the high sheriff, and your petitioner be given the share that belongs to him.) [19] Andrew, who d. ca. 1701; Child named by Marilyn Roth. [2] , b. England 1634 [20], Virginia; d. 01 Mar 1701/02, St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel Co, MD. Abt 1679 Married Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Cornelius Howard and Elizabeth Todd.
There are more than one John Norwood with overlapping dates, places and biographies.
Mike Marshall shows John Norwood, the immigrant, born about 1612 in Leckhampton, England and likely the son of Richard Norwood.[1]
John Bennett Boddie shows the John Norwood who emigrated to Anne Arundel Co. 1650 from Virginia as born 1605 at Wykeham Abbey, Lincolnshire, and the son of Tyringham Norwood (1576-1625) at Wykeham, Spalding, Lincs." (Lincolnshire). [28]
Alternatively, Captain John Norwood (1605-1672) is the son of either Tyringham(1576-9/16/1629) and Anne (Boteler) Norwood, or his brother William and Agnes (Boteler) Norwood (sister of Anne).
Tyringham and William were sons of John (d. 1588) and Anne (Tyringham) Norwood. John’s father was Thomas Norwood, whose father was Robert, whose father was William(~1475-1537), whose parents were Sir John (~1440-1509) and Eleanor(Giffard)(1450-bef 1496) Norwood of Leckhampton Court. This last William’s brother was Roger, progenitor of the Norwoods of Virginia, who were part of the Leckhampton, Gloucestershire, Norwood family.[7]
Research into Wykeham Abbey [1] reveals that the main family owning Wykeham Abbey during this period was named Hutchinson. The question arises then as to why a John Norwood would have been born there. [29]
Robert W. Barnes [30] notes a John Norwood, grocer, of All Hallows Bread Street, London, still there in 1646, whose children baptized there include an Anne (bp 1638) and Tyringham (bp 1641). This John is very probably the 4th son of Tyringham and Anne (named without further detail in MGH, 4th ser., 3 [1910]:175-176) and might have immigrated to Maryland, but very possibly not. [14]
1605: Birth at Wykeham Abbey.
John NORWOOD, who migrated to MD from VA by 1650 was b. 1605, Wykeham Abbey, Lincolnshire, son of Tyringham NORWOOD (1576 - 1625) of Wykeham, Spalding, Linc. [14][31]
Another researcher agrees that John (1605 - 1672) was grandson of John Norwood, who d. 1588, & Ann TYRINGHAM, but couldn't decide whether he was the John who was son of Tyringham NORWOOD & Anne BOTELER or of William NORWOOD & Agnes BOTELER, sister of Anne. [2]
Harry Wright Newman [32] addressing John Norwood, born 1603-5 and died post 1662, VA (?) and Anne Arundel Co, MD; states that English research commissioned by a Norwood descendant in 1961 established that this John Norwood was born in Wykeham, Spalding, Lincolnshire, son of Tyringham Norwood (c. 1576-1629) and Anne Boteler. MGH, 4th ser., 3 (1910) 175-76 as kindly brought to my attention by the Rev. Paul K. Thomas of Baltimore, lists a John as the 4th son of Tyringham and Anne, with readily traceable gentry ancestry and royal descents (see also BRMF1, pp. 335-338, and BRMF2, p. 91, which also acknowledge the MGH pedigree, compiled by Everard Green (rouge Dragon [an English herald] in 1908. For further discussion see the Norwood-Lincoln entry in the Presidential Royal Descents section of this volume. [33]
Mike Marshall shows John's parents as Richard Norwood was born ABT 1573 in England, and died 10 JAN 1629/30 in England.[1] and Elizabeth Stuart, born ABT 1580 in England, and died AFT 11 MAY 1649 in England.[1] Marshall shows Richard and Elizabeth with the following children:
John Norwood, b. abt 1605, who immigrated to Maryland and became Sheriff of Anne Arundel County, may be the son of Richard Norwood, wife unknown or Tyringham Norwood, but cannot be the John who is the son of Richard Norwood who married Elizabeth Steward because Richard's John died in 1648, while the John who became Sheriff of Anne Arundel County lived considerably longer than that.
Therefore John Norwood is disconnected from the profile of Richard Norwood.
John Norwood is described by John Bennett Boddie as "a nephew of Edward Bennett's wife, moved from Lower Norfolk to Anne Arundel County, Maryland. He was Sheriff of Anne Arundel in 1662...[34]
Gary Roberts indicated there was a slight possibility John Norwood was an ancestor of Abraham Lincoln, with several links in dispute. [35] Subsequently the theory has been resolved, and the line shown below is definitely NOT valid.
This "possible" line of descent appears in Ancestors of American Presidents [36]
I include this line only because this identification, alleged in print but probably a case of "name's the same" argument, is slightly possible (the London grocer could have immigrated to Maryland after 1646 -- but probably not earlier to Virginia.) The descent from John Norwood of Maryland to Lincoln via Stevens, Shipley, and Hanks, moreover, contains three links that are only probable. Much further research, in Maryland especially, is required. [37]
See also:
This page has been edited according to Style Standards adopted by January 2014. Descriptions of imported gedcoms for this profile are under the Changes tab.
Featured Auto Racers: John is 22 degrees from Jack Brabham, 24 degrees from Rudolf Caracciola, 11 degrees from Louis Chevrolet, 17 degrees from Dale Earnhardt, 29 degrees from Juan Manuel Fangio, 15 degrees from Betty Haig, 22 degrees from Arie Luyendyk, 21 degrees from Bruce McLaren, 17 degrees from Wendell Scott, 19 degrees from Kat Teasdale, 16 degrees from Dick Trickle and 21 degrees from Maurice Trintignant on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
"Cavaliers and Pioneers, p. 148. Richard Norwood is listed as a headright for Sir Francis Wyatt, who received 2000 acres on the south side of the Rappahannock River in Virginia.
Sir Francis Wyatt, 2,000 acres about 25 miles up the South side of the Rappahanock River adj land taken up for the use of Mr. John Gookin, to Espenanke Cr. Sept 29, 1643, Page 916, Book 1 Transfer of 40 persons: inc Sir Francis Wyatt and Richard Norwood."
http://www.lynnesgenealogy.com/NorwoodDescendants/website/sources.htm
The below is a recent post from Facebook by Richard Norwood who's in charge of the Norwood DNA project- https://www.facebook.com/groups/220137051349450
Descendants and other interested genealogists have long held that William of Surry Co., VA, was the son of Richard Norwood and Elizabeth Stuart of Leckhampton Court, Gloucs, England. From circumstantial evidence, this has always made sense. However, Y-DNA results of men who descend from William's son George Norwood are not really helpful alone in establishing William's paternal line. We have not identified any other paternal-line Norwood men we know descend from the Leckhampton family. In addition to that, Big Y DNA results have shown a close relationship to men by the surname Dixon/Dickson, and we cannot attribute that relationship to an illegitimate birth or adoption at this time. That was the first thought, of course. Beyond the Leckhampton family, we have Y-DNA results for descendants of William's contemporary Capt. John Norwood of Anne Arundel County, MD, and a man from England (Marion Callam's great nephew) who traces his ancestry back through the generations to Sir Roger de Northwood and Juliana de Say, who are supposed to have been the ancestors of the Leckhampton Norwoods as well. The upshot of that is that the Maryland Norwoods and Norreds (other spellings as well) are descended from the medieval couple Roger(Norwood) and Juliana(de Say) and do not match the George Norwood (son of William) descendants. The two possible conclusions are 1) that the Leckhampton Norwoods never were descended from the Kent Norwood family or 2) William Norwood of Surry Co., VA, was not descended from the Leckhampton Norwoods. And both may be true. The greatest likelihood seems to be that William came from a Dixon family somehow, and so I don't think his origins have to go unknown forever, but it is certainly possible that we will never know. The Norwoods who descend from Francis of Gloucester, Mass., whom Marion Callam also attached to the Leckhampton Norwoods do not match the Virginia or Maryland Norwoods genetically, so we are in the same boat. Before DNA, we could all rest on Mrs. Callam's work and romanticize about our origins at Leckhampton; now we can't. But, we should keep searching. One day, something could come to light. Patience and persistence are needed.
edited by Nancy Yeager
edited by Karen Ferrero
edited by Jack Day