John was born in 1843 and baptised on 21 November in Hanley, Staffordshire, England. Hanley is now part of the city of Stoke on Trent. He was the son of Joseph Matthews and Jane Hopkins. His place of birth may have been Keele, as recorded in some censuses.
John began and ended his working life as a blacksmith. In between he worked as an unskilled labourer in iron foundries. He married Ann Lear, daughter of Elijah Lear and Sarah Adams of Baddeley Edge, on 8 April 1864 at St Luke's Church in Hanley.
John died in 1908. His death was registered in Stoke on Trent.
Sources
England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 14 April 2024), database entry for MATTHEWS, John. GRO Reference: 1843 D Quarter in STOKE UPON TRENT Volume 17 Page 175 (mother's maiden name HOPKIN).
Baptism: "Staffordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1900" Indexes created from Anglican Parish Registers held at Staffordshire Record Office; Stafford, Staffordshire, England; Page number: 23 Ancestry uk Record 62292 #455430 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews baptism on 21 Nov 1843, child of Joseph Matthews & Jane Matthews, in Hanley, St John, Staffordshire, England.
"England and Wales Census, 1851," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SGLB-M86 : 9 November 2019), John Matthews in household of Joseph Matthews, Stoke Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England; citing Stoke Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England, p. 1, from "1851 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
1861 Census: "1861 England Census" Class: Rg 9; Piece: 1936; Folio: 105; Page: 1; GSU roll: 542890; ED, institution, or vessel: 15; Household schedule number: 4 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8767 #20016088 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Mathews (17) son in household of Joseph Mathews (45) in Hanley, Shelton in Stoke Upon Trent registration district in Staffordshire, England. Born in Shelton, Staffordshire, England.
Marriage: "Staffordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1900" Indexes created from Anglican Parish Registers held at Staffordshire Record Office; Stafford, Staffordshire, England; Page number: 133 Ancestry uk Record 62293 #1038211 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews (20) marriage to Ann Lear on 8 Apr 1864 in Hanley, St Luke, Staffordshire, England.
1871 Census: "1871 England Census" The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 2800; Folio: 7; Page: 3; GSU roll: 838848; ED, institution, or vessel: 11; Household schedule number: 9 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7619 #6531635 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews (29) head of household in The Hills and Peats Wood, Tyrley in Market Drayton registration district in Staffordshire, England. Born in Keele, Staffordshire, England.
1881 Census: "1881 England Census" Class: RG11; Piece: 2722; Folio: 103; Page: 3; GSU roll: 1341652; ED, institution, or vessel: 4a Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7572 #19117148 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews (37), married, Roller In Iron Forge, head of household at 19 Vine St, Stoke Upon Trent - Shelton in Stoke Upon Trent registration district in Staffordshire, England. Born in Hanley, Staffordshire, England.
1891 Census: "1891 England Census" The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 2172; Folio: 89; Page: 7; GSU roll: 6097282 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 6598 #16526455 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews (48) head of household in Hanley, Stoke upon Trent in Stoke Upon Trent registration district in Staffordshire, England. Born in Hanley, Staffordshire, England.
1901 Census: "1901 England Census" Class: RG13; Piece: 2606; Folio: 8; Page: 7; ED, institution, or vessel: 16; Household schedule number: 30 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7814 #34376884 (accessed 14 April 2024) John Matthews (58) head of household in Hanley in Stoke upon Trent registration district in Staffordshire, England. Born in Hanley, Staffordshire, England.
"England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2JSN-M9J : 31 December 2014), John Matthews, 1908; from "England & Wales Deaths, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Death, Stoke On Trent, Staffordshire, England, General Register Office, Southport, England.
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