Gustav Heinemann
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Gustav Walter Heinemann (1899 - 1976)

Gustav Walter (Gustav) Heinemann
Born in Schwelm, Westfalen, Preußen, Deutsches Reichmap
Ancestors ancestors
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 1926 in Rüttenscheid, Essen, Rheinprovinz, Preußen, Deutschlandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at age 76 in Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschlandmap
Profile last modified | Created 13 Jul 2021
This page has been accessed 510 times.
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Contents

Biography

Preceded by
2nd Bundespräsident
Heinrich Lübke
1959 - 1969
Gustav Heinemann
3rd Bundespräsident
of the Bundesrepublik Deutschland
1969 - 1974
Succeeded by
4th Bundespräsident
Walter Scheel
1974 - 1979
Notables Project
Gustav Heinemann is Notable.

Family and Religion

1926 he married Hilda Ordemann (1896-1979), who had been a student of Rudolf Bultmann, the famous Protestant theologian. She and the minister of her parish Wilhelm Graeber led Heinemann back to Christianity from which he had become estranged. Through his sister-in-law, he became acquainted with Swiss theologian Karl Barth, who strongly influenced him such as in his condemnation of nationalism and antisemitism.

The Heinemann couple had three daughters and a son.

Heinemann became a member of the synod of Confessing Church, which opposed the German Christians because they collaborated with the Nazis.

From 1936 to 1950, Heinemann was head of the YMCA in Essen.

1945 he was elected as a member of the Council of the Evangelical Church in Germany. 1949 to 1955 he was president of the all-German Synod of the Protestant Churches of Germany. He was among the founders of the German Protestant Church Congress (Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag), a congress of the Protestant laity.

Political Career

  • 1918-1922 he studied law, economics and history at the universities of Münster, Marburg, Munich, Göttingen and Berlin
  • Co-founder of the CDU
  • 1946-1949 Lord Mayor of Essen
  • 1949-1950 Federal Minister of the Interior. He resigned because he was against the rearmament of West Germany.
  • 1952 he left the CDU and was a co-founder of the GVP.
  • 1957 he joined the SPD
  • 1966-1969 Federal Minister of Justice
  • 1969-1974 Federal President. For health and age reasons, he waived a second term.

Sources

See also:





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Gustav Heinemann



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