Billie (Fagan) Holiday
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Eleanora (Fagan) Holiday (1915 - 1959)

Eleanora (Billie) "Lady Day" Holiday formerly Fagan aka Gough
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United Statesmap
Ancestors ancestors
Wife of — married 25 Aug 1941 in Elkton, Marylandmap
Wife of — married 28 Mar 1957 [location unknown]
Died at age 44 in New York City, New York, United Statesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 26 Sep 2014
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Contents

Biography

Notables Project
Billie (Fagan) Holiday is Notable.

Billie Holiday was a legendary jazz and swing music singer and is a posthumous Grammy winner. [1]

Eleanora Fagan was born in Pennsylvania in 1915. She was the daughter of Clarence Holiday and Sarah Fagan.

Marriage

Holiday was married at least twice. First to Jimmy Monroe on August 25, 1941, whom she divorced in 1947. Second to Louis McKay on March 28, 1957. She and McKay were separated at the time of her death two years later on, but he had plans to start a chain of Billie Holiday vocal studios, based on the model of the Arthur Murray dance schools.

Death

On May 31, 1959, Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York for treatment of liver disease and heart disease. On July 15, she received the last rites of the Roman Catholic Church and died two days later, at the age of 44, on July 17, 1959, at 3:10 a.m., of pulmonary edema and heart failure caused by cirrhosis of the liver. In her final years, she had been progressively swindled out of her earnings by McKay and she died almost penniless with only $0.70 (US$6 in 2017 dollars) in the bank and $750 (US$6,296 in 2017 dollars), which was a tabloid fee, on her person. Her funeral Mass was on July 21, 1959 at the Church of St. Paul the Apostle in Manhattan. She was buried at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx.

Holiday was childless, but she had two godchildren: the singer Billie Lorraine Feather (the daughter of Leonard Feather) and Bevan Dufty (the son of William Dufty).

Research Notes

Some tertiary sources claim a marriage to trumpeter Joseph Guy but no reliable sources have been found. Please do not attach him as a spouse without solid sources. -- Díaz-2569 19:44, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

Sources

  1. Wikipedia
  • file unit relates to jazz singer Billie Holiday, who was arrested in 1947 for narcotics use. It includes newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters (both handwritten and typed) between the Alderson, West Virginia female penitentiary prison warden and her record company detailing her return to performing onstage upon her release. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/18558234
  • "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Births, 1860-1906," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPZ2-JNFW : accessed 8 March 2021), Frank Deviese in entry for Elinore Harris, 7 Apr 1915; citing Birth, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, City of Philadelphia, Department of Records, Pennsylvania.
  • "1920 United States Federal Census"
    Year: 1920; Census Place: Baltimore Ward 5, Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland; Roll: T625_659; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 61
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 6061 #102739402 (accessed 3 April 2022)
    Elenora Fagan (4), single niece, in household of Robert Miller (43) in Baltimore Ward 5, Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland. Born in Maryland.
  • "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRZ5-Q6N?i=8&cc=1810731&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AX42X-76F : accessed 27 May 2022), Eleanor Fagan in household of Luther B Mathens, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 886, sheet 5A, line 8, family 64, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 1563; FHL microfilm 2,341,298.
  • "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3YG-Y15 : accessed 7 January 2021), Elnora Holliday in household of Sadie Holliday, New York City, New York County, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 31-1849, sheet 9A, line 12, family 167, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 2669.
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 21 January 2021), memorial page for Billie Holiday (7 Apr 1915–17 Jul 1959), Find A Grave: Memorial #489, citing Saint Raymond's Cemetery New, Bronx, Bronx County, New York, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave.

See also:





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Comments: 7

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Has anyone been able to confirm that Clarence Holiday was her father, rather than the Frank DeViese listed on her birth certificate? In other words, what evidence is there that Clarence was her father, despite the information on her birth certificate?
posted by Stephen Harper
edited by Stephen Harper
The Wikipedia article for Clarence has this book as the source: https://books.google.se/books?id=NMVJ0wwGZEUC&dq=clarence+halliday+billie+holiday&pg=PA12&redir_esc=y

But, reading her Wikipedia article, to me it seems nobody knows if he is really the father, just that it is the generally accepted truth. Her having no kids make it impossible to use DNA matching as well?

posted by John Bäckstrand
edited by John Bäckstrand
Thanks, this book is quite informative. It even addresses why Frank Deviese may have been listed as the father on Billie's birth certificate.
posted by Stephen Harper
I have semi-nominated Billie for inclusion in next week's EPOW theme for "Incredible Voices", but she cannot even be considered if she isn't Connected. Any chance the Project could work on this?
posted by Melanie Paul
She's one we REALLY want to connect. I'll take another look at her tree this week.
posted by Kate (Gardner) Schmidt
Billie Holiday is remembered for her artistic genius, for her permanent influence on the Jazz tradition, and for the pitch perfect ability of her voice to convey human emotion.

Perhaps some direct statements like the one above could be added to the start of her profile to begin to balance out the unfortunate emphasis of the current version of her profile on negative aspects of her life. and to address why she is remembered as an iconic American vocalist to this day.

Thank you for the wonderful photos of her, by the way!

posted by R Adams
I agree, R. We'll get this bio filled out more fully so it honors her life. Emma