Theodorus Eby
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Durst Eby (bef. 1666 - 1727)

Durst (Theodorus) Eby aka Aebi, Ebi
Born before in Sumiswald, Kanton Berne, Switzerlandmap [uncertain]
Ancestors ancestors
[spouse(s) unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died after age 61 in Mill Creek, (in 1889 known as Roland's Mill) Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Colonymap
Profile last modified | Created 11 Aug 2014
This page has been accessed 6,611 times.
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Theodorus Eby was a Palatine Migrant.
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Contents

Biography

Note: Durs has a duplicate profile at Durs Aebi (bef.1666-abt.1727). After the merge, the biography will need to be updated.

Most sources agree that Theodorus Eby - named as Durst in the Eby family bible [1] - was the first immigrant of this name to arrive in Pennsylvania.[2][3][4] He is believed to have been the ancestor of many, but not all, Eby descendants in North America.[5]

Durss Abi was born about April, 1666 and was baptized in in Sumiswald, Kanton Berne on 8 April 1666 to parents Andreaß Äbej (Andreas Aebi) and Lisbet Blatti (Elspeth Blatti). [6]

Birth and parents : Addtional, and conflicting, birth dates are given for Theodorus. He is variously reported to have been :

  • born on 25 April 1663. This date appears in the genealogy of the family prepared by Ezra Eby in 1889, citing the records of Bishop Benjamin Eby (1785-1853), great-grandson of Durst.[7][8] and is also recorded by Jane Evans Best who appears to have relied selectively on the 1889 Eby Genealogy.[9]
  • born on 25 April 1665.[10] This date appears to reference Eby's genealogy for the day and month, but the year has been corrected to be consistent with the Eby Family Bible (see following).
  • "in his 63rd year" in 1727,[1] and thus born c.1664-1665. This information comes from the Eby Family Bible, and was probably recorded by Theodorus's grandson, Andreas, in 1772. While Andreas may have had imperfect knowledge or recollection of his grandfather's birth and death details, his account was made (relatively) shortly after the event, and, in the absence of evidence to support other dates, is assumed to be correct.

Family tradition holds that Theodorus was born in "Canton Schweitz".[5] He is believed to have been the son of Bishop Jacob Aebi, and grandson of Dorsz Aebi of Trachselwald.[2][3][4][10] One researcher identifies him as the son of Johannes Aebi and Barbara Erb of Oberbuchsitern, Solothurn,[9] but no evidence is located to confirm this claim.

Marriage and children : Theodorus was the father of :

  1. John [11]
  2. Peter [11]
  3. George [11]
  4. Christian [1][11]
  5. Jacob [11]
  6. Barbara m. Henry Bare [11] (Eby records that the daughter who married Henry Bare was named Elizabeth, and not Barbara. It's possible the 1734 deed, which identifies two daughters named Barbara, and appears to confuse Ann and Elizabeth, is in error. Further research needed to clarify.)
  7. Barbara [11]
  8. Mary [11]
  9. Ann / Elizabeth [11] (The 1734 deed names Theodorus's fourth daughter first as Ann and later as Elizabeth)
Eby records a sixth son named David. Further research is needed to clarify.

The family were Mennonites and had originated in Switzerland, but fled persecution in their native country c.1704 and took refuge for some time in the "Pfaltz" in Germany.[5][10]

Immigration : Theodorus and his family are variously reported to have immigrated to Pennsylvania in either 1712,[12] 1715 [2][3][4][5][10] or 1717.[13] The 1717 date is perhaps most likely, since Theodorus is first recorded as purchasing land in 1718 (see following).

Land records : In 1718, Theodorus warranted a 300-acre tract of land in Lancaster County,[11] at Mill Creek (known later as Roland's Mill), south of New Holland, and near the line of Earl and Leacock townships.[5][10] Note: The previous sentence confuses two parcels: The first parcel was in the City of Lancaster – 300 acres warranted by Theodorces Ebey on May 10, 1718 (#41 on the warrant map) (he is called Toris Eby on his survey). It is on the west side of Conestoga Creek, abuts Henry Funk’s 350 acres (#36).[14] [15]The second parcel appears to refer to the land at 407 Peters Road, Gordonville, s. of New Holland. That parcel is 370 acres in the southern part of Earl Township, warranted on November 22, 1717 by Peter Eby, Patent A11-257. [16] Neither parcel is the Christian Eby homestead in the southern part of Elisabeth Township at 402 Snavely Mill Road, Lititz.

Theodorus and his sons were reported to have been "skilled in the various mechanical arts; so that with their assistance he built a mill, and erected such other buildings as were needed, without employing persons outside of his family, except for the purpose of burning charcoal to supply the smith forge, which they did not themselves sufficiently understand."[3][4][5] "Torey Ebys" is included in the 1718 assessment list of Conestoga, which included all of Lancaster County from Strasburg to the river, and as far north as what is now Manheim.[10]

Death : Theodorus died at the family homestead in September 1727,[1] and was buried in the Eby Homestead Graveyard.[7][8] (Eby incorrectly gives a death date of Sep 1737.)[3][4]

A deed dated 1734 records that his land in Conestoga was sold by his heirs to Hans Moser :

THIS INDENTURE, made the Twentieth day of February in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven hundred and Thirty-four, between John Eby, Peter Eby, George Eby, Christian Eby and Jacob Eby, the sons of Theodorus Eby, late of Corestogo, in the County of Lancaster, yeoman, deceased, and Henry Bare, Barbara his wife, Barbara Eby, Mary Eby and Ann Eby (The said Barbara Bare, Barbara Eby, Mary and Ann being the daughters of the said Theodorus) of the one part, and Hans Moser, of Conestogo aforesaid, yeoman of the other part ... [11][17]

From "Biographical Annals of Lancaster County Pennsylvania" Published by J. H. Beers & Co., 1903 - Pages 268, 316, 480, 511, 1180.

Page 268.

"SIMON PETER EBY, distinguished in horticulture, arboriculture and the law, is a descendant of a family who came to America from Switzerland in 1715 to escape religious persecution at home. He is a direct descendant of Theodorus Eby, who was horn in Canton Zurich, Switzerland, April 25, 1663.

When William Penn threw open the doors of Pennsylvania to honorable men of all religious persuasions, there were many Mennonites to avail themselves of the opportunity for a home and life in a land of peace and honor. Among them was Theodorus Eby, son of Bishop Jacob Eby, who came in 1715; his nephew, Peter, arrived five years later, and Nicholas Eby, of the same family, crossed the ocean more than a hundred years afterward. The Ebys were long prominent in the Mennonite Church. Rev. Benjamin Eby, presiding bishop of the Mennonites in Canada, married a Brubaker and left a family of eleven children. Bishop Peter Eby, elder brother of Bishop Benjamin, was noted for his eloquence, and was likened by many to the distinguished Thaddeus Stevens. He was a Mennonite bishop in Lancaster county for many years.

Page 316.

BISHOP ISAAC EBY was born in Salisbury township, Lancaster county, Jan. 26, 1834, and is in the sixth generation from Theodorus Eby, who emigrated from the Palatinate in the year 1715, and settled sometime in August of that year on Mill creek, in the locality now known as Roland's Mill, southwest of New Holland. In 1720 the family received an addition by the emigration to Lancaster county of Peter Eby, who was either a son or other relation of Theodorus. In early days the name was spelled "Abye," but later "Eaby," and still later "Eby."

Page 480.

JOHN N. EBY, a retired farmer of Leacock township, was born Oct. 7, 1841, on the old Eby homestead, which was acquired from Jeremiah Job in 1767. The Eby family has a history in Lancaster county that begins with the coming of Theodorus Eby from Switzerland, in 1715, and his settlement in Earl township, Lancaster county, where he built a mill on Mill Creek, and engaged in the milling and farming business the rest of his life. Theodorus Eby was the great-great-great-grandfather of John N., whose name appears above. Jacob Eby was his son, and Abraham Eby, his son, was the greatgrandfather of John N. Eby. Abraham Eby was born in 1735 and died Jan. 8, 1815. John Eby, the grandfather of John N., was born Sept. 7, 1758, and died Nov. 2, 1842. He married Fannie Bare, who was born in Upper Leacock township, and died in April, 1842, at the age of eighty years, lacking nine days. They were the parents of Abraham, Catherine, Barbara, Elizabeth, Mary and John, the father of John N. AH the progenitors of John N. were buried in the private cemetery on the Eby homestead, with the exception of Theodorus and Jacob. John N. Eby is planning to erect a monument in the Eby cemetery, a memorial stone weighing about eight tons, and having cut on it the Eby descent from Theodorus down to the present day.

Page 511.

The paternal great-grandparents of Mr. (Henry) Eby were Christian and Catherine (Bricker) Eby, who spent their lives on the old homestead, in the township of Elizabeth, where both were born. Christian Eby was the son of Christian, and the grandson of Theodorus, the pioneer settler of the family in this part of the state. Theodorus Eby was a noted man in the family records. The son of Bishop Jacob Eby, he was born in Switzerland in 1663, and, because he was a devoted Mennonite, was compelled to leave his native country in 1704 to escape unendurable persecution. For about eleven years he made, his home in the "Palatinate," Germany, but here persecution was quite as severe as at home, and with other co-religionists he left for Philadelphia, Pa. in the spring of 1715, and some time, in August of the same year effected a settlement in Lancaster county, where he lived until his death, in the full enjoyment of that liberty that seemed denied elsewhere through all the world. He died Dec. 11, 1737, leaving four sons and one daughter, as follows : Peter; Hannes; Jacob; Christian; Elizabeth, who married Hannes Baehr. The sons were all skilled in the mechanical arts of the day, and it is a matter of tradition that their father built an important mill with no other assistance than they were able to render him.

Page 1180.

Among the early pioneers of Lancaster, county, Pa., was Theodorus Eby, who came from Switzerland in 1719, and settled in Salisbury township. From him have descended all of the family name in the State, including several of more than a. local reputation." [18]

Research Notes

An earlier version of the profile identified Theodorus as "Bishop" Theodorus Eby. While Theodorus is reported to have been the son of Bishop Jacob, and was the ancestor of Bishops Isaac, Peter and Benjamin, no evidence is located to indicate that he himself used the title.

Earlier generations : This Dorsz Aebi grandfather of Theodorus was condemned by the gentle and pious Zwinglian Lutherans of Zurich to become an outcast, to be shunned by all good people, to be banished, to be branded with hot iron if caught, because he was a Mennonite or Swiss Quaker, in other words a Noncomformist. The son of this Dorsz Aebi was the Jacob Aebi mentioned by Ernst Muller, Geschicte Der Bernischen Taufer, on page 209. This Jacob Aebi was ordained Bishop of the Swiss Mennonites in 1683, in the midst of great religious turmoil, when the holding of such an office among the Mennonites of Switzerland meant certain banishment or death at the hands of the officials of Berne and Zurich, controlled by the Zwinglian Lutherans. This Jacob Aebi is the Bishop Jacob Eby mentioned on pages 4 and 5, History of the Eby Family, by Ezra Eby, as being the father of Theodorus Eby. Son of Bishop Jacob AEBI, Zurich, Switzerland. Note that the Eby genealogy contains numerous errors and can not be relied upon.

Ezra Eby : Various sources quote "The Eby genealogy" and A Biographical History of Waterloo Township, which duplicate each other (and consideration should be given to wrapping them into a single reference). Eby's work contains numerous errors and should not be relied upon.

The Eby genealogy (pp.3-5) gives a colourful account of the ancient history of the family, asserting that they were a Celtic people "of Asiatic origin" who had lived in the northern part of Italy but spread through southern, central and western Europe. The ancestors of the Mennonite immigrants to Pennsylvania are believed to have come from Switzerland (specifically, cantons Bern, Luzerne, Zurich and Schwyz).
Eby asserts that Jacob Eby was ordained a Bishop of the Mennonite Church in Canton Zurich in 1683, but fled with his family and other Mennonites to the German "Palatinate", or Pfaltz, settling in Manheim, Zweibruecken and Heidelberg. They later emigrated to Pennsylvania.
The immigrants included :
  • Theodorus Eby (son of Bishop Jacob Eby, ordained in 1683), who came in 1715
  • Peter Eby, nephew of Theodorus, who came in 1720
  • Nicholas Eby, a descendant of the same family, who came more than a century thereafter.
Eby apparently quotes from "Bishop Benjamin Eby's records" that Theodorus :
  • was the son of Bishop Jacob Eby,
  • was born in Canton, Zurich, Switzerland, on the 25th April, 1663
  • was a strict Mennonite and fled Switzerland for Germany in 1704
  • emigrated to PA in the spring of 1715
  • settled in Aug 1715 at "Mill Creek, at a place now known as Roland's Mill, situated south of New Holland and near the line of Earl and Leacock Townships, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania."
  • died at his home in Sep 1737
  • had five sons and one daughter : Peter, Hannes, Jacob, Christian and David, and Elizabeth (married to Hannes Baehr)
  • "These sons were all skilled in the various mechanical arts, so that with their assistance the old ancestor Theodorus built a mill and erected such other buildings as were needed, without employing persons outside of the family, except for the purpose of burning charcoal to supply the smith forge, which process they themselves did not sufficiently understand."
Eby also gives an account of the sons :
  1. Peter Eby (eldest) had four sons of his own : Peter, John, Jacob, and Christian (see pages 100-113 130-131)
  2. Hannes Eby, left four daughters.
  3. Jacob Eby, left two sons, Peters and Christians (see pages 1 13-130).
  4. Christian Eby, had a family of ten children (see pages 6, 57, 60, 83 and 99).
  5. David Eby, the youngest son of Theodorus Eby, had a family of five children (see pages 49-56).

Rupp, I. Daniel : History of Lancaster County, p.118

SIMON PETER EBY, distinguished in horticulture, arboriculture and the law, is a descendant of a family who came to America from Switzerland in 1715 to escape religious persecution at home. He is a direct descendant of Theodorus Eby, who was born in Canton Zurich, Switzerland, April 25, 1663.
When William Penn threw open the doors of Pennsylvania to honorable men of all religious persuasions, there were many Mennonites to avail themselves of the opportunity for a home and life in a land of peace and honor. Among them was Theodorus Eby, son of Bishop Jacob Eby, who came in 1715; his nephew, Peter, arrived five years later, and Nicholas Eby, of the same family, crossed the ocean more than a hundred years afterward. The Ebys were long prominent in the Mennonite Church. Rev. Benjamin Eby, presiding bishop of the Mennonites in Canada, married a Brubaker and left a family of eleven children. Bishop Peter Eby, elder brother of Bishop Benjamin, was noted for his eloquence, and was likened by many to the distinguished Thaddeus Stevens. He was a Mennonite bishop in Lancaster county for many years.

Brubacher : Material needs transferring to profiles for Christian, Elisabeth and Maria :

Maria Eby was born October 12th, 1787, and died April 16th, 1864, aged 76 years, 6 months and 4 days. Her father was a son of Christian and Elisabeth (Meyer) Eby. Christian Eby was a son of Theodore Eby who emigrated from the " Pfalz," in Germany, in the year 1717. Christian Eby, son of Theodore, died September 15th, 1756. His wife Elisabeth died December 12th, 1787." [19]

Harris gives :

In 1728, it appears that two persons were naturalized under the name of "Abye". These may have been sons of either Theodorus or Peter, and their names erroneously spelled by the government agent. It is to be observed that the descendants of Theodorus have always scrupulously adhered to the literal translation of the name, while some of the others have adopted the pronunciation of the German into the English, and wrote themselves "Eaby". So far as can be judged from the oldest known members, they must originally have been an active, quick-tempered, brown-eyed, dark-haired family. [5]

Eshleman : Eshleman quotes Ezra Eby and Daniel Rupp in his account of the early history of the Eby family, and includes a number of observations of his own.[10] Specifically :

  • pp.138-139 : Eshleman references Benjamin Eby's "Geschchten Der Mennoniten," p. 151
  • p.200 : The Eby family is numerous in this section, and the original home seems to be on Mill Creek, at a point Known as Eby's Mill, Theodorus Eby was the ancestor. According to Bishop Benjamin Eby's records, found In the "Eby Family," pages 2 and 3 Theodorus Eby was a son of Jacob Eby, and came to America in 1715. Peter Eby, a nephew of Theodorus, came in 1720; also Nicholas Eby. These are all Swiss. But it is said that earlier generations of the family came into Switzerland from Northern Italy. Menno Eby, a young lad living near Terre Hill, is the 9th generation descendant of Theodorus Eby.
  • p.210 : Vol. 19 of the Second Series of the Pennsylvania Archives records (p.637) the warrant of 300 acres on Conestoga Creek to Theodorus Eaby. This land was on Mill Creek, and Eshleman describes it as being "at the point where the Old Peters Road [in 1917] crosse[d] that creek, known as the Ressler Mill. This mill of Theodorus Eaby is referred to in the laying out of a road in 1726, (the records of which are in Chester County), extending from near Downingtown, originally, to the junction of the Cocoalico and Conestoga Creeks.
  • p.224 : In 1726 John Eby requested a grant of a vacant piece of land on a branch of Conestoga Creek to build a grist mill upon as a convenience to the neighborhood (Vide 745). This is no doubt the origin of Eby's Mill on Mill Creek, a branch of the Conestoga, because in 1728, when the old Peter's Road was recognized and first laid out by law as appears in the Road Records of Chester County, (which I have personally examined), one of the courses surveyed extends to Torus or Dorus Eby's Mill, this being a contraction of Theodorus Eby. Likely Theodorus was a son of John, the original applicant for land.

Aebi surname: The name AEBI as it was originally spelled in Switzerland did not cause any problems to people who spoke the Swiss-German dialect. However, the problems began as they immigrated to other countries where the rules of pronunciation were different. For instance, the first change is recorded when the family moved to Germany. In Switzerland the "A" in the name AEBI was was pronounced the same as in English (Ee-bee) but in Germany it would have been pronounced Ah-bee. For this reason the Aebis in Germany dropped the "A" in their names and spelled it EBI or EBY. Thus their new spelling when pronounced by the German people was consistent with the Swiss sound. These pronunciation problems continued when some immigrated to America, and as they tried to spell their names to preserve the correct sound, many variations were developed. These variations were found by Groff and Newman in researching "The Eby Reports" : Abey, Abee, Abi, Abie, Aby, Abye, Aebi, Aebich, Aeby, Eabi, Eaby, Eavy, Ebbe, Ebby, Ebe, Ebee, Eben, Eber, Ebey, Ebi, Ebich, Ebie, Ebig, Eby, Evi, Evie, Evy, Ewi, Ewie, Ewig, Ewy, and Uebi." [20] Also there are several variations of Theodorus some of them are Theodore, Doers, Doris, Durss, Torus, Toris and Durst.

Durs Aebi appears in the church birth records of Sumiswald, Trachselwald, Emmental, Bern, Switzerland. Record shows Durs Aebi, born 1666 (Fred Hebel)

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Schmitt, Allison (2020). The Eby Family Bible. Lancaster History, viewed at https://www.lancasterhistory.org/exhibitions/digital-exhibitions/eby-bible/
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rupp, I. Daniel (1844). History of Lancaster County to which is prefixed a Brief Sketch of the Early History of Pennsylvania compiled from Authentic Sources, p.118. Lancaster, PA : Gilbert Hills. Viewed at http://archive.org/stream/historylancas00rupp/historylancas00rupp_djvu.txt
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Eby, Ezra A. (1896). A Biographical History of Waterloo Township and Other Townships of the County: Being a History of the Early Settlers and Their Descendants, Mostly all of Pennsylvania Dutch Origin : as also much other Unpublished Historical Information chiefly of a local character pp.534-536. Berlin, ON : np. Viewed at https://archive.org/details/cihm_10020
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Eby, Ezra E. (1889). A Biographical History of the Eby Family, Being a History of Their Movements in Europe During the Reformation, and of Their Early Settlement in America, p.5. Berlin, Ontario, Canada : Hett & Eby, printers. Viewed at :
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Harris, Alex. (1873). A Biographical History Lancaster County being a History of Early Settlers and Eminent Men of the County; as also much other Unpublished Historical Information, Chiefly of a Local Character pp.176-177. Lancaster, PA : Elias Barr. Viewed at https://archive.org/stream/biographicalhist00harr#page/176/mode/2up
  6. "Eodem die getaufft ihm (On the same day was brought/presented) Durß...Parentes: (Parents) Andreaß Äbej, Lisbet Blatti". Image 249. Last bp on that day. "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:66JD-D6SJ : 4 April 2023), Andress Abi in entry for Durss Abi, 1666.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/112912894/theodorus-eby: accessed 22 June 2023), memorial page for Theodorus Eby (25 Apr 1663–Sep 1737), Find A Grave: Memorial #112912894, citing Eby Homestead Graveyard, Leacock, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA; Maintained by Darla Burkholder Nolt (contributor 48155910). Image of old grave-marker is included, noting that it is no longer legible. Two images are provided of new grave-markers (recording dates 1663-1727) which have been erected by descendants, and which are known to include incorrect dates. Denise Witwer Lahr notes : "At the time it was erected many assumed that Durst Eby died in 1737 because that is when certain of his lands were patented. However he died in 1727 when his estate was filed for probate in Chester County (before the formation of Lancaster County)." Entry also references the Eby Family Bible which records that "Durst Eby was born in Switzerland and died in Pennsylvania in 1727, at the age of 63 years", and Ezra Eby's A biographical history of the Eby family (image of p.4 included). Screenshot of text at https://mediasvc.ancestry.com/v2/thumbnail/namespaces/1093/media/bd3d16fb-acbd-4978-bdf4-dd4069650cc4.jpg?Client=SearchUI&MaxSide=160&suppressNotFound=true
  8. 8.0 8.1 Bernethy, Mila Eby (nd). Our Family History and Ancestry Bernethy-Eby-Scribner-Hord, viewed at http://www.bernethy-eby-scribner.com/getperson.php?personID=I519979052&tree=Eby, citing :
    • Eby, Ezra (unreliable source)
    • Eby Family Bulletin
    • Eby Family Bible, currently housed at the Lancaster County Historical Society, and translated by a Mrs. Charles M. Coldren in 1938 : "This Bible belongs to me, Andreas Eby (b 1747) and I inherited it from my father, Christian Eby, and he inherited it from his father Durss Eby, who was born in Switzerland and died in Pennsylvania in 1727, at the age of 63 years."
  9. 9.0 9.1 Best, Jane Evans (1989). Guth Families of Ottenbach, Switzerland, Part 1. Mennonite Family History, Vol.VIII, No.4, p.137. [Identifier A7111 : Durst Aebi (1663-1727)] Note Best apparently references the Eby genealogy for Durst's birth date, but identifies him as the son of different parents, without providing evidence.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Eshleman, H. Frank B. E., M. E.. LL B. (1917). Historic Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of Southeastern Pennsylvania and of Their Remote Ancestors, from the Middle of the Dark Ages, Down to the Time of the Revolutionary War, pp.3, 49, 63, 110, 134, 138, 139, 200, 205, 206, 207, 210 & 224. Lancaster, PA : np. Viewed at https://archive.org/details/historicbackgrou01eshl
  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 Lancaster County Recorder of Deeds GG-391 : Indenture dated 20 Feb 1734 between (i) John Eby, Peter Eby, George Eby, Christian Eby, Jacob Eby, Barbara Bare (wife of Henry), Barbara Eby, Mary Eby, and Ann Eby, all children of Theodorus Eby, yeoman, late of Conestogo, Lancaster, and (ii) Hans Moser, yeoman of Conestogo. Records that on 30 Mar 1718, a 300-acre tract of land was surveyed to Theodorus Eby, who died intestate without completing the purchase of the land. His heirs assigned their right in the land to Hans Moser. The land is described as being on the West side of Conestogoe Creek, and adjoins land of Henry Funk.
  12. Rupp, I. Daniel (1927). A Collection of Upwards of 30,000 Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other Immigrants in Pennsylvania From 1727 to 1776, with a Statement of the Names of Ships, whence they sailed, and the date of their arrival at Philadelphia, Chronologically Arranged, Together with the Necessary Historical and other Notes, also, An Appendix containing Lists of more than one thousand German and French Names in New York prior to 1712 (2nd ed) p.437. Philadelphia : Leary, Stuart. Viewed at https://archive.org/details/collectionofupwa00rupp (image 436/495)
  13. Brubacher, Jacob N. (1884). The Brubacher Genealogy in America, p.18. Elkhart, IN : Mennonite. Viewed at https://archive.org/stream/brubachergenealo00inbrub#page/18/mode/2up
  14. Survey D88-137 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20D1-D90/Book%20D88/Book%20D-88%20pg%20273.pdf.
  15. See Lancaster-Conestoga Manor map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017-Map2828-Lancaster-ConestogaManorWeb.pdf.
  16. See Earl Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2816LancasterEarlWeb.pdf.
  17. Aby, Franklin Stanton (1924). The Eby Family Bulletin No.1-2, Chicago : np. Viewed at http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3b/Eby-512-1.pdf
  18. "Biographical Annals of Lancaster County Pennsylvania Containing Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens and Many of the Early Settlers, Illustrated, Publishers: J. H. Beers & Co. - 1903 Pages 268, 316, 480, 511, 1180"
  19. Brubacher, Jacob N. (1884). The Brubacher Genealogy in America, p.18. Elkhart, IN : Mennonite. Viewed at https://archive.org/stream/brubachergenealo00inbrub#page/18/mode/2up
  20. B-D-Quast. Descendants of Theodorus Aebi (December 2008) : FamilyTreeMaker genealogy published at http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/q/u/a/B-D-Quast/GENE11-0001.html

See also :

Acknowledgements

  • Eby-492 was created by Shelley Burleyson through the import of Burleyson Family Tree.ged on Aug 10, 2014.
  • Cheryl Eby, Click the Changes tab for the details of edits by Cheryl and others.




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Comments: 54

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What do others think about disconnecting the profile Durst Eby from parents Johannes Jacob Aebi and Barbara Erb, and then merging it with Durs Aebi? Nichols & Nichols makes a good case that the boy baptized to Andreas Aebi and Elspeth Blatti (abt.1632-aft.1671) on April 8, 1666 in Sumiswald is the same as the 1717 immigrant to Lancaster County. Also, the towns around Ehrestadt, where Andreas and his son Durss lived, were the heart of the area that was the previous home of many early Lancaster County Mennonites, including some of Durs’ neighbors and family in Lancaster County. For example: his son-in-law Heinrich Bär, was thought to be from Treschklingen, 7 km from Ehrestadt; his neighbor in Lancaster borough Jakob Greiter was from Ittlingen; and others.

The idea that Theodorus was the son of Johannes Aebi and Barbara Erb is reported by Best in Guth Families of Othenbach Switzerland, Part I, but without evidence. She seems to have relied on earlier sources.

posted by Ann Risso
I agree with this proposal. The baptism in Sumiswald, and the Ehrenstadt location for Andreas and family next to Durs Aebi Sr. (who was a persecuted Mennonite and went back to Berne after his exile in Ehrestadt) made the unsourced Zurich birth to Jacob Aebi and Barbara Erb seem less likely. The addition of the Newman & Newman research does help to solidify the likelihood that Durs the 1717 immigrant was not the son of Jacob and Barbara. I know Fred Hebel has come up with the same source from his on site research in Switzerland. I think a lot of confusion stems from overreliance on Ezra Eby's 1889 History early on. Thanks for working on this, Ann.
posted by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
edited by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
Thanks, Kie. Hearing no concerns, I'm going to go ahead and disconnect Jacob Aebi and Barbara Erb as his parents and start the merge process.
posted by Ann Risso
It's Ehrstadt not Ehrenstadt or Ehrestadt.

Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
I am here in the Pfalz (Palatine), Germany, arrived 10 days ago, and plan to go to CH in the next couple of weeks to search.

There is a Durs Aebi floating around out there who allegedly was born May 25, 1636 in Oberbuchsiten, Canton Solothurn, CH who died in Lancaster, PA. Please don't do anything with Durs b. 1666 until I have had a chance to prove the 1636 Durs wrong. I have already searched the Canton Zurich, CH Kirchenbuecher archives and found no Durs b. 1665, yet. I have my doubts also about some of the info in the Eby family bible, also.

posted by Frederick Hebel
I donot believe that there was ever an Umlaut over the name Durs, Durss, or Durst or could there have been. Has anyone found the name with an Umlaut? Where did it come from?

Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
Gotha Fred, I fixed the problem, I really think his name was Theodorus anyway.
posted by Bob Weaver
He is named as Durst in the family bible.
posted by Gina Meyers
The Kraichgau has nothing to do with the Oberpfalz. The Kaichgau was once part of the Kurpfalz and connected with the Pfalz( or Palatinate in English) west of the Rhein. This Pfalz west of the Rhein is often called the Rheinpfalz. It is part of the German state of Rheinland-Pfalz. It is one of the 16 German states or Lander today.

I have been there many times visiting and doing research. Iknow the area and it's communities well. Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
Currently, some of Theodorus's children (Hannes, Jacob, George and David) are identified as being the children of Barbara Bare, who is identified in online trees without evidence as being born in 1664, daughter of Hans Bär (1648-1715) who would have been 16 years old at the time of Barbara's birth. This may have arisen from some iteration of Jane Evans Best's work on the Bär family. Best's work was constantly being revised, and another of her publications records that Hans's daughter Barbara Bär was born in 1694 and was living with her family in Ober Albis in 1709.

Other children of Theodorus (Barbara, Magdalena, Mary and Ann Elizabeth) are identified as being the children of Barbara Dysli. This is probably a mistaken reference to the wife of a different man, Durst Aebi who was reportedly born c.1636.

Still others (Peter, Christian and Elizabeth) have no mother at all.

I can find no sources to confirm the first name or LNAB of Theodorus's wife or wives. Unless there are any sources to indicate otherwise, I am proposing to (i) detach both women named Barbara from this profile and from the profiles of Theodorus's children, (ii) link Barbara Dysli as the wife of the older Durst Aebi, and (iii) set the profile of Barbara Bare to merge with the profile of Barbara Bär, the daughter of Hans Bär.

posted by Gina Meyers
Gina, in the town of Rheden there was a dynasty with the name Baer/Bär. Their castle was seized by Karel van Gelre in 1495..Theodorus is common name in the Netherlands. The Dürst dynasty was originally from the Silesia region in current Poland.
posted by Hans Teffer
Barbara Dysli is the wife of Jost Aebi b. 24 Oct 1641, of Heimiswil in Emmental, CH according to KB(Kirchenbuch) records.

Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
Thanks, Fred, I've noted that on the profile for Barbli Dysli.
posted by Gina Meyers
Does anyone know who this Durs Aebi b.1665, in Canton, Zurich is? And does anyone have a copy of the source?

Fred

posted by Frederick Hebel
It looks like Durs Aebi, who we established being born in Sumiswald in 1666 got merged into this profile. I don't see a profile for the Durs from Sumiswald anywhere else.
posted by Greg Vernon
Greg, the profile of Durs is still the Durs born in Canton of Zurich in 1665. Is that a different Durs?

Fred

posted by Frederick Hebel
Hi Fred. I don't know. I just know we have the Durs we have the Sumiswald documenation for. Maybe they are the same Durs?
posted by Greg Vernon
Durs Aebi b,1665 in Zurich is still here. He is the one on this feed at the top.
posted by Frederick Hebel
The birthdate is given as 25 Apr 1665 for the reasons described in the biography, not because there is an original record of the birth. There has never been any evidence to support the birthplace of Zurich, this is an artefact of an earlier unsourced entry in the profile.

Kie notes in email of 3 Feb that there is a baptism record "in the Sumiswald, Kanton Berne Kirchenbuch 2. image 249. Note the date is 8 April 1666. This is the last baptism on that day. Eodem die getaufft ihm (On the same day was brought/presented) Durß...Parentes: (Parents) Andreaß Äbej , Lisbet Blatti".

If everyone is agreed that this 1666 baptism refers to the man who emigrated to Pennsylvania and died at Mill Creek in 1727, then this can be noted the bio, and the birthplace should probably be changed to Sumiswald. There is still no evidence to confirm the birthdate.

posted by Gina Meyers
The only date which counted in those days was the baptismal date (it was the church keeping the records), the birth date had little significance whatsoever in those days.

Fred

posted by Frederick Hebel
This additionally means Durs' parents are not Johannes Jacob Aebi and Barbara

Erb. His parents according to the KB record are Andreas Aebi and Elsbeth/Lisbet Blatti. Fred

posted by Frederick Hebel
Fred, you're right, of course :)

The 1666 baptism for Durs, son of Andreas and Elsbeth Blatti, is currently associated with Durs Aebi ... who may or may not be the same person who emigrated to Pennsylvania.

posted by Gina Meyers
Oops! That was me, creating a placeholder for Durs 1666... I do think they are one and the same.
posted by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
I have found a Barbara Dysli b. 1681 in Wynigen, Bern, CH married to a Jost Aebi in the Kirchenbuecher in Bern.
posted by Frederick Hebel
The Oberpfalz is a totally unrelated place. The Kraichgau is in the Former Kurpfalz as was Mannheim and Heidelberg and I believe Sinsheim. The place where Durs Aebi ran the mill in the early 1700's is in Sinsheim - Rohrbach, Rohrbach being today an incorperated village section of Sinsheim. Schweinsfurt, where secret mennonite worship services were held, is a neighboring village to the village of Rohrbach.
posted by Frederick Hebel
I plan to go to Switzerland in the next couple of weeks, to Zurich and to Emmental.

Helmut: the Kraichgau is between Heidelberg and Heilbronn. Durs ran a mill in the city of Sinsheim, city section of Rohrbach. I have been there several times and have many fotos of the spot where the mill was. I have also gone to seminars in Sinsheim on the mennonites of the area. Durs Aebi and his wife, were mennonites. I have found a Durs Theodorus b. 8 Apr 1666, in Sumiswald, Emmental, Bern, Switzerland. If I cannot find a Durs (Theodorus) Aebi in Zurich (city or Canton) then I believe I have found our Theodorus. He would be expected to be born in the Emmental because almost all of his family/relatives were born in the Emmental. I think I have written enough for now. It is a lot to swallow, I am assuming, because most American Ebys think the birth year is 1663 because it says so on the gravestone. Fred Hebel (Mom born Eby) [email address removed]

posted by Frederick Hebel
The actual date of death was clearly stated in The Eby Family Bible, currently housed at the Lancaster County Historical Society. Translated by a Mrs. Charles M. Coldren in 1938, the date of his death is addressed by Andreas Eby, son of Christian Eby and grandson of Durss (Theodorus) Eby. It reads, "This Bible belongs to me, Andreas Eby (b 1747) and I inherited it from my father, Christian Eby, and he inherited it from his father Durss Eby, who was born in Switzerland and died in Pennsylvania in 1727, at the age of 63 years."

Does anyone live near the Lancaster County Historical Society, ( https://www.lancasterhistory.org/ ) who could go there and take a picture of this text in the family bible? Andreas is the grandson of Theodorus and is a reliable source. A assume that members who go to Switzerland to search church records should be able translate this text?

I believe that there was a Durs Eby born in Bern in 1666, but I believe that this Durss was born in 1663, not because of a gravestone, but for the family bible.

posted by Bob Weaver
Bob, Thank you so much for your response, I am in Germany now preparing to drive to Switzerland next week for 4 days.

Does anyone have a birth source for Durs/s b.1663, birth and a birthplace that you know of? I plan to go to any archive in Switzerland that is necessary next week when I drive there. Another thing doesn't make sense: on the gravestone accross the street from the house that Durs built in Lancaster, Lancaster County, PA. his death date was/is 1737. An obvious mistake. I made a picture of it when I was there. Where did that date come form I wonder. Do you know possibly, Bob? How could they make such a mistake? Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
1737 came from Bishop Benjamin Eby's Records.
posted by Bob Weaver
Unfortunately that grandson was born 20 years after Theodorus died, so he had no firsthand knowledge of his grandfather, only what he was told by others.
posted by Jen Cabbage
It is not hearsay when you inherit a family bible that had entries in before you were born,
posted by Bob Weaver
This profile includes numerous passages copied directly from a number of sources of varying reliability. Very few are primary sources, and not all of the material is relevant to Theodorus of this profile. Could we possibly consolidate it so that the details of Theodorus's life are distinct from speculation about earlier generations and different families, and so that we can understand which details are supported by which sources?

For example, while the bio asserts that "All seem to agree that he was born April 25, 1663", the first source I checked (Eshleman) gives that he was born in 1665. I don't want to debate the year of Theorodus's birth, I just want to point out that the bio currently does not provide a clear basis for understanding how much of Theodorus's life is actually documented and how much of it is repeated hearsay.

posted by Gina Meyers
I completely agree, Gina. While background is helpful at times, excessively long profiles bury the important facts in unnecessary detail. Many of these sources are available digitally and need paraphrasing. The style guidelines discourage use of bolded text as well. The use of bold text in the sources makes it very hard to read on a mobile device.

I'd like to reformat the sources for starters. We probably need to chip away at this one. It is pretty overwhelming,

posted by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
The only source for the birth year that really counts is the baptismal record in the State Archives of Canton Zürich, as it will be the primary source. Unfortunately, this currently requires actually visiting the archives. It may be, as is the case with one of my Zürich ancestors (who later moved to Eggiwil in Kt. Bern), that the parents have managed not to baptize Theodorus until later. This will end up being noted in the baptism registry.

However, I would wait to remove all of the birthdate data until a visit to the archives has been done to see the records. I believe this will occur soon for Theodorus.

posted by Greg Vernon
edited by Greg Vernon
Does this mean you have a visit to the Archives planned in the near future? If so, we need to give you a long list of folks to look for ;-)
posted by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
I should be getting over there at some point before too long. I reckon a good number of those folks you're mentioning are some of my ancestors. ;) Theodorus is also 14 degrees from me, through marriage though.
posted by Greg Vernon
I was just there in the Zurich archives two months ago. There is no Durs Aebi born there in 1663. Thee is a Durs Aebi born in the Emmental in Sumiswald in 1666.

Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
Perhaps a lot of it could be transferred to some kind of surname project page instead?
posted by Jen Cabbage
Good suggestion. A free space page would collect the information for those who want that, but we could remove the redundant information on the profile.
posted by Kie (Entrikin) Zelms
Has anyone found the church birth record for Theodorus Durst Aebi 25 April 1663?

Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
Unfortunately, a large portion of the records for Kanton Zürich have not been digitized. You would have to visit the archives in Zürich: https://www.zh.ch/en/familie/familienforschung.html
posted by Greg Vernon
Hi Fred,

It looks like Greg had a good source for your question, what do you think?

posted by Bob Weaver
Just to be clear, my source suggestion above requires a physical visit to the cantonal archives, but it still might be worth contacting them. Any idea of if Theodorus Durst Aebi was born in Zürich City or somewhere else in the canton?
posted by Greg Vernon
Yes, I believe Greg Vernon has a good idea. Yes, I plan to go to Switzerland in the next couple of weeks. Zurich and Emmental.
posted by Frederick Hebel
Margaret Steiner is not the wife of Durs Aebi b. 1663/1666.

She is the wife of Durs Aebi b. 1610/1611. Fred Hebel

posted by Frederick Hebel
I've removed Margaret from this family, and noted that she should not be confused with Margaret Steiner b.c.1609 who married Durs Aebi b.c.1611.
posted by Gina Meyers
Aebi-48 and Eby-492 appear to represent the same person because: Same dates, same person. Different wives but both correct. Married three times.
posted by Dave Rutherford
Eby-568 and Eby-492 appear to represent the same person because: These are the same person. Please merge.
posted by Dave Rutherford
Eby-568 and Aebi-48 are not ready to be merged because: could be a match, but several important details, like parents, are different.
posted by Ryan Myers
Eby-568 and Aebi-48 appear to represent the same person because: Hey appear to be the same person
posted by Norman Dodge
Sorry, didn't notice there was already a merge initiated.
posted by Mark Eby
This appears to be a duplicate of Eby-568 and should therefore be merged.
posted by Mark Eby
Eby-492 and Eby-568 are not ready to be merged because: Need to figure out the father before merging
posted by Ryan Myers
"married about 1684 to about 1705 in Kraichgua, (Upper Palatinate), Germany"

There is a Kraichgau, an area now in Baden-Württemberg, and there is the Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate) in Bavaria at the border to the Czech Republic. Something in the source for this information appears to be awry.

posted by Helmut Jungschaffer

Pending merges › Durs Aebi (bef.1666-abt.1727)

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