Stormé DeLarverie (December 24, 1920 – May 24, 2014) was a gay civil rights activist and cross-dressing entertainer who performed and hosted at the Apollo Theater and Radio City Music Hall. In June of 1969 she fought back when police clubbed her during a routine bar raid on homosexuals, lighting a spark that helped ignite the Stonewall Uprising, the watershed six-day series of protests that electrified the gay liberation movement and the twentieth-century fight for LGBT+ rights in the United States, commemorated by Gay Pride Week.[1]
Stormé DeLarverie is Notable.
Asked about the Stonewall "Riots," she said,
It was a rebellion, it was an uprising, it was a civil rights disobedience – it wasn't no damn riot.[2][3]
Called by some "the Rosa Parks of the gay community,"[4][5][6]
she was born in New Orleans in 1920 (the exact date uncertain even to her-- she celebrated it on December 24)[7]
to an African American mother and a white father, said to have been her mother's wealthy employer.[8][9]
Their names have not yet been found.
She came to New York, and from 1955 to 1969 toured the black theater circuit with the "Jewel Box Revue," a racially integrated drag show[10][11]
that regularly played the Apollo Theater in Harlem,[12]
performing as a baritone.[13]
As a singer, her unprecedented style and "subversive performances" became celebrated and influential.[14][15]
In 1987 Michelle Parkerson released the short film, Stormé: The Lady of the Jewel Box, about DeLarverie and her time with the revue.[16]
She could pass as either a man or a woman, Black or white, and, photographed in stylish "men's wear" by artist Diane Arbus[17][18]
she inspired other lesbians to adopt "men's" clothing as street wear,[19]
and is now considered to have been a fashion influencer.[14][15]
She had a long-term partner, a dancer named Diana, who died in the 1970s.[20]
She had no children.
From Wikipedia:
In June 2019, DeLarvarie was one of the inaugural fifty American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the National LGBTQ Wall of Honor within the Stonewall National Monument (SNM) in New York City's Stonewall Inn.
[21][22]
The SNM is the first U.S. national monument dedicated to LGBTQ rights and history,
[23]
and the wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots.[24]
DeLarverie suffered from dementia in her later years.[8][11]
From 2010 to 2014, she lived in a nursing home in Brooklyn.[9]
On June 7, 2012, Brooklyn Pride, Inc. honored Stormé DeLarverie at the Brooklyn Society for Ethical Culture. Michelle Parkerson's film, Stormé: The Lady of the Jewel Box, was screened. On April 24, 2014, DeLarverie was honored alongside Edith Windsor by the Brooklyn Community Pride Center,[25]
"for her fearlessness and bravery," and was also presented with a proclamation from New York City Public Advocate, Letitia James.[26]
She died in her sleep on May 24, 2014, in Brooklyn, New York.[8][9]
No immediate family members were alive at her time of death.
[9]
Lisa Cannistraci, who became one of DeLarverie's legal guardians, stated that the cause of death was a heart attack.[9][27][28][29]
↑
henriettahudson.com, "Stormé DeLarverie – the gay community's 'Rosa Parks' – to be honored this Thursday at the 2014 Founders' Ball," (April 24, 2014)
↑"Stonewall 50," San Francisco Bay Times, April 3, 2019.
↑ "Stormé DeLarverie – the gay community's "Rosa Parks" – to be honored this Thursday at the 2014 Founders' Ball". henriettahudson.com. April 24, 2014. [1]
↑ Andrew Potts, "Stonewall Riots veteran Storme DeLarverie dies at 93," gaystarnews.com, (May 28, 2014).
They Don't Say Our Names Enough: Looking back at the life of Storme DeLarverie — a Black butch woman who didn't pull any punches when it came to protecting her community from violence
George Goethals, Encyclopedia of Leadership, Vol. 1, (Thousand Oaks: Berkshire Publishing Group LLC, 2004) p. 1494.
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