| Allison Davis is a part of US Black history. Join: US Black Heritage Project Discuss: black_heritage |
William Boyd Allison Davis was an American educator, anthropologist, writer, researcher, and scholar.
He is best remembered for his research on southern race and class during the 1930s and on intelligence quotient (IQ) tests in the 1940s and 1950s, and for his support of "compensatory education," an area in which he contributed to the intellectual genesis of the federal Head Start Program.
William was born in 1902 to John Abraham Davis and Gabrielle Beale, [1] to a civically engaged family in Washington, D.C. His father chaired the anti-lynching committee of Washington D.C.'s chapter of the NAACP. His grandfather was an abolitionist lawyer. He had a sister, Dorothy, and a brother, John Aubrey Davis, Sr who became a political science professor and the lead academic researcher on the Brown v Board of Education (1954) case.
In 1920, the family lived in Washington, DC. [2] He graduated from Dunbar High School as valedictorian, which gained him a scholarship to Williams College through a school-specific arrangement. He earned his MA in Literature at Harvard and PhD in Anthropology at University of Chicago.
When he joined the faculty at University of Chicago in 1942, he became the first African-American to hold a full faculty position at a major white university.
He passed away in 1983 in Chicago. [1]
Wikipedia shows one wife: Elizabeth Stubbs. His Chicago death record states his wife as Lois L Lucas. [1]
Davis is depicted on a 29-cent United States postage stamp issued on February 1, 1994
D > Davis > William Boyd Allison Davis
Categories: USBH Notables, Needs Connection | District of Columbia, Notables | Dunbar High School, Washington, District of Columbia | Williams College | Harvard University | University of Chicago | Hampton University | Persons Appearing on US Postage Stamps | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables