Miles Browning was born on 10 Apr 1897 in New Jersey to parents Oren Fogle Browning Jr. and Sarah Louise Smith. He was married three times. During World War II, Miles Browning served as a distinguished US Navy officer and significantly contributed to the victory at the Battle of Midway on 4-6 Jun 1942. He was a graduate of the US Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, Class of 1917.
During World War I he served on various battleships and was an observer on a French cruiser through the end of the war. Following the war, he served on various battleships and destroyers. In 1924 he reported for flight training and was assigned to the USS Langley (CV-1) and served on a variety of other ships. As an early naval aviator, Browning pioneered the development of progressive aircraft carrier combat operations concepts and doctrines that would dominate the actions of the fleet carrier forces in World War II.
Before the outbreak of war in December 1941, Browning served closely with FAdm. William Halsey in a variety of key leadership roles, to include air tactical officer, commander of the carrier air wing aboard the USS Yorktown (CV-10), and eventually as Chief of Staff to Halsey aboard the USS Enterprise (CV-6).
After America’s entry into the war, he continued to serve as FAdm. Halsey’s Chief of Staff and helped lead island raids in the early days of the war and was there in support of the Doolittle Raid that bombed Japan in 1942. In the days before the Battle of Midway, Adm. Halsey was hospitalized and Browning continued in his role as Chief of Staff under the new Task Force 16 Commander, Adm. Raymond Spruance. In the historic Battle of Midway in 1942, Browning’s doctrines of timing air strikes against vulnerable enemy carriers were credited as a major influence in the victory and brought about by the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers.
Acting again as Chief of Staff for a recuperated FAdm. Halsey, he provided leadership, advice and council that directly contributed to the victory at the Battle of Guadalcanal in November 1942. In July 1943 he become the commanding officer of the new USS Hornet (CV-12) and participated in various raids and the Allied invasions of New Guinea and Jayapura.
In 1944 Browning was assigned to the Navy Command and General Staff College in Kansas for the remainder of the war. He retired from the US Navy in 1947 and was retroactively promoted to Rear Admiral (upper half, two stars).
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Categories: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia | Navy Distinguished Service Medal | Silver Star Medal | United States Navy, World War I | Battle of Midway | Battle of Guadalcanal | United States Navy Admirals, World War II | United States Naval Academy | USS Yorktown (CV-5), United States Navy, World War II | USS Langley (CV-1), United States Navy, World War II | USS Enterprise (CV-6), United States Navy, World War II | USS Hornet (CV-12), United States Navy, World War II | United States Navy, World War II | New Jersey, Notables | Notables