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Ernest Banks was a professional baseball player who was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977 and regarded by some as one of the greatest players of all time. In 2013, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his contribution to sports. His uniform number 14 has been retired by the Chicago Cubs.[1][2]
Ernest Banks was born on January 31, 1931, in Dallas, Texas, United States. His parents were Eddie Lee Banks (1894 - 1978) and Vanessa "Essie" (Durden) Banks (1912 - 2009).[3] He was the second of twelve children, and was raised by his parents in Dallas.[4][5] He graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1950, lettering in basketball, football and track; the school did not have a baseball team.[1] Ernest was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1951, and served in Germany during the Korean War. He served as a flag bearer in the 45th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion at Fort Bliss,[6] where he played with the Harlem Globetrotters on a part-time basis. He was discharged in 1953.[1]
Ernest began his major league baseball career when he signed with the Chicago Cubs in late 1953, making his major league debut on September 17 at age 22. He was the Cubs' first African-American player. Ernest had a long career with many achievements. He retired in 1971 with a total of 512 home runs; his 277 home runs as a shortstop were a career record at the time of his retirement. As of 2022, he still holds Cubs records for games played (2,528), at-bats (9,421), extra-base hits (1,009) and total bases (4,706). In addition to his batting excellence; he won an NL Gold Glove Award for shortstop in 1960.[7]
He married four times; his first wife was Mollie Louise Ector whom he married in 1953 in Dallas, Texas.[8] They divorced in 1959.
Ernest married Eloyce Benton Johnson on July 23, 1959, in Nevada.[9] They had twin sons and a daughter before divorcing.
He married Marjorie Marie Wardlaw on June 14, 1984, in Los Angeles, California.[10]
And he married Liz Ellzey in 1997 in Barbados.[11] Liz adopted an infant daughter in 2009; at the time Ernest and Liz were separated. Ernest consented to the adoption but did not himself adopt the girl.[12]
He was a member of the Prince Hall Masons, Fidelity Lodge No. 103, Chicago, Illinois.[13]
Ernest died on January 23, 2015, in Chicago, Illinois, aged 83. He is buried in Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois.[14][15]
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Categories: Major League Baseball All-Star Game | Presidential Medal of Freedom | Major League Baseball Gold Glove Award | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award, National League | Chicago, Illinois | Dallas, Texas | Prince Hall Freemasonry | United States Army, Korean War | Baseball Hall of Fame | Chicago Cubs | Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame | Kansas City Monarchs | Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables