Will DNA help connect me to an ancestor?

+1 vote
216 views
I can't find a link to my ancestor, Lealdus Stafford (Stafford-4246).  I believe his father is Levi Rolf Stafford.  Is there a way my DNA can link me to who Lealdus' father?
WikiTree profile: Lealdus Stafford
in Genealogy Help by Cathy Miles G2G1 (1.5k points)
Lealdus Stafford is my g-g-g grandfather.  Via: Lealdus to James Lafayette to Harry, to Ralph, to my dad.  Would one of my cousins' DNA help me with this?

Cathy

3 Answers

+5 votes
 
Best answer

To prove that Levi Rolf Stafford is the father of Lealdus with autosomal DNA will be very tricky. Beyond your immediate couple of generations, DNA offers supportive evidence to the paper trail, but not proof.

First, you'll need to have DNA matches that you're related to that are descended from Levi Rolf Stafford - this also needs to be proven by using traditional paper research.

The matches need to be fairly strong and not the result of simple random recombination.  Ideally you and your matches should share DNA on the same chromosome in the same "slot", and you all share a reasonable amount of DNA over-all (say > 10cm).

Then, the ancestry of both yourself and your matches needs to be researched the paper way to prove that you're not related in any other possible way.

Once you've established that the only possible way you share DNA with your matches is through Lealdus' father, then you can be sure that whomever the paper research has shown to be his father, is supported by DNA.  

You would be in a better position if you have a set of male-line descendants tested.  Thus, if you can trace a line of sons from Lealdus's father, and match the Y-dna up between those individuals, then that could be used with proof.  If your cousin is a male-line descendant of Lealdus' father, then certainly it would help - and if you have a brother, or can get your father or an uncle to test, then that would also be very useful.  Then, of course, you'll need the matches from a different branch of Lealdus's father's family and the associated paper research to corroborate the match.  To test Y-DNA for males like this should most likely be done to quite a high level, at 111 markers or more.

by Matt Engdahl G2G6 Mach 1 (14.8k points)
selected by Cathy Miles
Very good information, Matt.  Thank you.
+2 votes
If you could find a living decendant of his ,then match your DNA with that

person.
by Wayne Morgan G2G Astronaut (1.1m points)
Thank you, Wayne.
+1 vote
I've gotten connections verified that far back, partly because my mother did DNA testing first so I had someone who was a generation closer to my g-g-g grandparents.  If you have any relatives in that line who are a generation earlier than you who would be able to do testing, that could be very helpful.  Even if not, though, there's the potential to find matches who would give your corroborating evidence for the relationship.  What you're looking for are ~4th cousins that also have Lealdus Stafford as their g-g-g- grandfather.  Closer cousins can help verify earlier links in the chain, but not him.

(Editing... sorry, I misread... you're trying to match with Lealdus's father Levi.  You may still find matches that help, but probably fewer and more distant matches, which will make it tougher.  Still worth exploring, I think.)
by Lisa Hazard G2G6 Pilot (265k points)
Thank you, Lisa.

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