On WikiTree+, the query "connected 1900s" as of today yields the following result
Found: 10009656 profiles for connected 1900s
Over 10 million ... and certainly there are more than this figure, because, according to WT+ Help page, the query retrieves the profiles with birth and death date, that were alive between years 1900 to 1909.
If I read this correctly, are not included the profiles with a birth date between 1900 and 1909, but with no death date, or a death date between 1900 and 1909, but no birth date, and many more born a few years before 1900 but w/o death date, or dead a few years after 1910, but with no birth date.
I can't figure how many profiles are thus missing, but we can say with good confidence that more than one out of three connected profiles was alive in the years 1900s.
[edited] actually the most connected decade is the 1910s :
Found: 10167648 profiles for connected 1910s