Some 1.3 million Swedes migrated to the United States during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries due to the economic and social circumstances in Sweden, notably in the case of my great grandfather Nils Andersson, the Swedish crop failures of 1868-69.
The youngest of six sons (four living) of Anders Jansson of Bråten Farm near Lake Långtjärn in Lilla Skärmenäs, Brunskog, Värmland, Nils (born 27 March 1849) was destined for life as a farm laborer on the family farm. When his father died aged 55 in 1861, his eldest brother Jan took over the farm, and elder brothers Olof and Anders were still young men.
Unlike many of my relatives, Nils migrated to America in 1872 aboard the Brig Henrik Wergeland as a single man, not as part of a family group.
He settled in Brainerd, Crow Wing, Minnesota, where he met and in 1875 married the 23-year-old daughter of recent (1871) Norwegian immigrant and Brainerd shoemaker Erik Eriksen. Nils and Emma Eriksen met at the Swedish-Lutheran Church in Brainerd. Ultimately they had 3 sons and 7 daughters, including my grandmother Selma Anderson Leyde. All of the daughters became school teachers.
In 1875, Compton Township, Otter Tail, Minnesota was organized, and the young family moved there where Nils farmed for about 20 years, supplementing his income with work on the Northern Pacific Railway then laying track through the area.
By 1900, he had moved his family to the newer city of Wadena, a railway hub for the expanding Northern Pacific Railroad where he first found casual work with the railroad as a day laborer and then regular work in the Railway workshops.
But when Nils was aged 57 (1906), a much-loved 13-year-old son died and as the years dragged on, Nils started finding physical labor harder and harder and necessary absences from the railroad more frequent. Without the customary support of an extended family, he became more and more depressed and concerned about his ability to support his family. On 28 May 1918 at the age of 69, Nils took his own life. His death certificate records his cause of death as “strychnine poisoning”.