Jonas Eaton migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Directory, by R. C. Anderson, p. 102) Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm
On a roll or list of names dated 11 May 1637 of those who had obtained Certificates as having taken the Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy and who had taken passage from the Port of sandwich in the County of Kent for the American plantations:[3]
Wm Eaton of Staple husbandman & Martha his weif. Children: John Martha and Albe. Servant: Jonas Eaton.
They are often said to have arrived in New England on the Hercules and Sandwich, however, the NEHGR article gives two reconstructed passenger lists. The first list is for the Hercules and Sandwich while the second ship is unnamed. The Eatons were on this unnamed second ship.
Though listed as a servant, Jonas was almost certainly a brother of William Eaton. An analysis of the list shows that 'servants' were actually frequently family members of the primary passenger. It is reasonable to suppose that William Eaton paid for the passage of Jonas Eaton.
Marriage and Children
Married: Grace _____ by 1642. Her maiden name remains unknown.
Will: Note original will can be seen at americanancestors.org Middlesex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1648-1871 , File #6754 - indexed under Jones Eaton.
Common Errors to Avoid
Incorrect parents: Jonas Eaton has been said to be a son of William Eaton of Reading, with whom he immigrated in 1635. This is certainly incorrect, as is proven both by the immigration record and by William Eaton's will. All indications are that Jonas Eaton was a younger brother of William Eaton.
Sources
↑ Wakefield Memorial : comprising an historical, genealogical and biographical register of the name and family of Wakefield
↑ 2.02.1 Jacobus, Donald Lines. The Granberry Family and Allied Families : including the Ancestry of Helen (Woodward) Granberry. (Hartford,1945):213, family of Jonas Eaton. Available on ancestry.com. Sharing link here.
Anderson, Robert Charles, "The Great Migration Directory", Boston, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015, page 102.
Eaton, Lilley. 1874. Genealogical History of the Town of Reading, Mass. Including the Present Towns of Wakefield, Reading and North Reading with Chronological and Historical Sketches from 1639 to 1874. Alfred Mudge & Sons, Printers, Boston. Page 62.
"Genealogical Research in England, New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 76 (1921):73; American Ancestors,image for $ubscribers.
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The Tyler index to Kent wills available on Ancestry has a lot of entries for Eaton, none of the Dover Eaton family that William belonged to mention a Jonas.
Presumably the Kent wills are on Family Search but possibly are locked and therefore only available at a FHC.
Brad, if I look for the refs could you see if they are available when you go to the FHC?
Any that might mention Jonas, so Peter Eaton the presumed father or any of his siblings. I’ve looked through the Tyler index and can’t find any mention of him including the Will of Nicholas Eaton who mentions his dearest brother Peter.
Peter Eaton left a Will in 1625 has that been transcribed or looked at?
Correction there’s an inventory but no Will for a Peter EATON MARINER IN 1625 and another Peter Eaton in 1632. There should be a grant of administration for each of those though but probably won’t help
It is perhaps noteworthy that the will of his presumed uncle Nicholas Eaton names all of the children of his brother Peter except for William and Jonas (if Peter's son) who had gone to New England.
Nicholas Eaton was a wealthy and politically influential merchant in Dover. He owned multiple ships including the purchase of a prize vessel which he renamed the Hercules. Is this the same Hercules which carried William and Jonas Eaton to New England?
If Ann has found the correct baptism record, then Jonas appears to be attached to the wrong parents. The current parents appear to be based solely on the assumption that he is William's brother. Jonas is identified only as William's "servant" on the passenger list, but the current profile concludes from this that he was "almost certainly a brother of William Eaton" because other servants on the passenger list were "frequently family members of the primary passenger." I wouldn't agree that this conclusion is "almost certain," and this possible baptism record makes it even less certain in my view.
The possibility that the Jonas Eaton who traveled with William as his servant was William's brother is noted by Lines in Granbury Family and in NEHGR 76:73 (both cited in the profile). Lines concludes they were "probably" brothers, and the NEHGR article concludes they were "presumably...closely related" but also notes that "no mention of relationship between them has yet been found." It does seem very likely that Jonas and William were related in some way, but they could as easily have been cousins as brothers. Should we detach the parents and include a Research Note pending further evidence supporting a conclusion one way or the other?
Yes it has been assumed that he is a brother rather than a servant. There’s all sorts of possibilities it could be that Jonas was looking for a passage from Dover and was engaged by William as a servant . I’ll have a look at Williams profile and see if I can find other members of the family.
Jonas, child of John Eaton, was born in 1619 and baptised on 15 August 1619 in Northbourne, Kent.<ref>
Baptism:
"Kent, England, Tyler Index to Parish Registers, 1538-1874"
The Tyler Collection, The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies; Kent, England, Tyler Index to Parish Registers, 1538-1874
He was not a servant of William Green. He is called a servant of William Eaton on the passenger list of the unnamed ship he immigrated on. However, looking at this particular passenger, many of the people listed as servants were in fact younger relatives of the senior passenger. It is one of the reasons Jonas is presumed to be a younger brother of William Eaton. There is no indication he was a servant in New England. Both he and William were land owners in Watertown, both removed to Reading, and both made freemen at the same time.
There are marriage records for Peter Eaton marrying Elizabeth Paterson on 23 January 1603 at St. Margaret, Canterbury, Kent, England and Peter Eaton marrying Elizabeth Patterson on 27 January 1603 at St. Mary the Virgin, Dover, Kent, England (England Marriages, 1538-1973, https://familysearch.org). Elizabeth was supposedly the widow of Thomas Patterson. Apparently, the 23 January date was the marriage license date and the 27 January date the actual marriage date. Perhaps the name Patterson should be included above along with Leagent.
Thanks Anne B. I know it was a stretch. Thought it might lead t something. The only possibility is if the ship didn't set sail until after 04 Jun 1637 and Grace had passage under her maiden name? Hopefully someone will find poor Grace.
If I'm reading this correctly Jonas had already left England by 11 May 1637 (before the alleged wedding) when the return of certificates was made to Dover Castle. A wife was not listed.
Found a possible marriage record with surname for spouse Grace (Unknown) Eaton Unknown-263165. Eaton (no first name) married Grace Robson in Isleham, Cambridge, England on 04 Jun 1637. The only record I could find in England or Massachusetts for and Eaton with a spouse Grace in the right time period. Name: Eaton
Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M13079-1
System Origin: England-ODM
GS Film number: 990391
Citing this Record
"England Marriages, 15381973 ," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N2QH-VQB : 10 February 2018), Eaton and Grace Robson, 04 Jun 1637; citing Isleham,Cambridge,England, reference , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm 990,391.
The location of the marriage is quite a long distance and the date is a month later than the Eaton's registered to sail for New England, but do we know when the ships actually left England?
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Presumably the Kent wills are on Family Search but possibly are locked and therefore only available at a FHC. Brad, if I look for the refs could you see if they are available when you go to the FHC?
Ann
I’m just looking at the index to Kent wills here
https://wills.kentarchives.org.uk/
To see if any Northbourne Eatons left wills
Ann
Correction there’s an inventory but no Will for a Peter EATON MARINER IN 1625 and another Peter Eaton in 1632. There should be a grant of administration for each of those though but probably won’t help
Ann
edited by Ann Browning
Shenall William Dover 1682 PRC/18/36/143 Orig. only CCA Mariner 1682
Nicholas Eaton was a wealthy and politically influential merchant in Dover. He owned multiple ships including the purchase of a prize vessel which he renamed the Hercules. Is this the same Hercules which carried William and Jonas Eaton to New England?
edited by Joe Cochoit
Ann
The possibility that the Jonas Eaton who traveled with William as his servant was William's brother is noted by Lines in Granbury Family and in NEHGR 76:73 (both cited in the profile). Lines concludes they were "probably" brothers, and the NEHGR article concludes they were "presumably...closely related" but also notes that "no mention of relationship between them has yet been found." It does seem very likely that Jonas and William were related in some way, but they could as easily have been cousins as brothers. Should we detach the parents and include a Research Note pending further evidence supporting a conclusion one way or the other?
edited by Scott McClain
Yes it has been assumed that he is a brother rather than a servant. There’s all sorts of possibilities it could be that Jonas was looking for a passage from Dover and was engaged by William as a servant . I’ll have a look at Williams profile and see if I can find other members of the family.
Ann
edited by Ann Browning
Jonas, child of John Eaton, was born in 1619 and baptised on 15 August 1619 in Northbourne, Kent.<ref> Baptism: "Kent, England, Tyler Index to Parish Registers, 1538-1874"
The Tyler Collection, The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies; Kent, England, Tyler Index to Parish Registers, 1538-1874
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 1901 #208042 (accessed 31 July 2022)
Jonas Eaton baptism on 15 Aug 1619 (born 1619), child of John Eaton, in Northbourne, Kent. </ref>
edited by Robert Dorn
edited by Robert Dorn
Spouse's Name: Grace Robson Event Date: 04 Jun 1637 Event Place: Isleham,Cambridge,England
Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M13079-1 System Origin: England-ODM GS Film number: 990391
Citing this Record "England Marriages, 15381973 ," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N2QH-VQB : 10 February 2018), Eaton and Grace Robson, 04 Jun 1637; citing Isleham,Cambridge,England, reference , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm 990,391.
The location of the marriage is quite a long distance and the date is a month later than the Eaton's registered to sail for New England, but do we know when the ships actually left England?