Margaret Brent was the daughter of John Brent of Charing, Kent and his wife Anne Berkeley, and was heiress to her brother Thomas Brent, Esq.[1] Her date and place of birth are unknown and are estimated.
Margaret married before 1525, her first husband, John Dering, Esq., of Surrenden, Kent, MP for New Romney[1] in 1547.[2] John and Margaret had at least five sons and four daughters:[1][3]
Richard, Esq., heir,[1][3] not 21 when his father made his will in 1535[4]
Anthony, Esq.,[1][3] not 21 when his father made his will in 1535[4]
Anne or Amy (she is named Anne in the 1619-21 Visitation of Kent[3] and by Douglas Richardson,[1] who appears to base his list of children on the Visitation; she is called Amye in an abstract of her father's will[4] and a transcript of her marriage to William Swann[5]): wife of William Swann and Ralph Haymond[1][3]
An abstract of her husband John Dering's will mentions another son, Robert, described as his youngest son.[4]
John died testate in 1550 and was buried at Pluckley, Kent.[1] Margaret married second John Moore, Esq. of Benenden, Kent.[6] It is likely they married in Kent, where they both lived. They had issue.[1] Given his first name, derived from Margaret's last name at birth, Brent Moore will have been a child of this marriage.
Margaret was buried at Pluckley, Kent, 1 December 1560.[1]
Research Notes
Alleged Son Edward Moore
Both the original Dictionary of National Biography[7] and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography[8] state that Margaret was mother of her second husband's son Edward Moore. Dates make this impossible: Margaret's first husband John Dering died in 1550[6] and Edward Moore was born in about 1530.[7][8][9]
Children listed in Lodge's Peerage of Ireland for her second marriage
Lodge's Peerage of Ireland also says Margaret was Edward Moore’s mother. It states that she and her second husband John Moore had six other children: Anne, Owen, George said by Lodge to have "died childish", Thomas, Nicholas and Brent.[10] Of these only Brent can be regarded with a degree of confidence as a child of Margaret, because his first name is taken from her last name at birth.
Lodge appears to have believed incorrectly that John Moore had only one wife, Margaret Brent, He seems to bave been unaware that John had a previous marriage and not taken on board the implications of the fact that Margaret's first husband died in 1550. Lodge therefore wrongly ascribes all John Moore's children to Margaret.
Margaret would have been at least 40, possibly a few years older, when she married her second husband; her first husband died in 1550 and she herself died in 1560. We do not know when she married John Moore, but it was unlikely to have been before 1551. If she had six children by him, they would have come in quick succession. That would be unusual for someone of her age.
Thomas, Owen, Edward and George went to Ireland early in the reign of Elizabeth I, who came to the throne in 1558, as part of the retinue of Henry Sidney. (See Thomas's and Edward's profiles for sourcing.) That points to their being born before Margaret married John Moore, and suggests they were children of his previous marriage. Thomas has previously been shown on WikiTree as a son of Margaret, but has been detached.
Lodge may also have got confused about Nicholas. He suggests that Nicholas married Dorothy Southwell, said to be daughter of Sir Robert Southwell:
John Moore's son Edward married a Dorothy Southwell, daughter of Sir Richard, not Robert, Southwell (see sources on his profile and also the1612 Visitation of Essex[11] and the Harleian Society edition of Norfolk Visitations[12])
A Dorothy Southwell, said to be born in 1542, who was daughter of Sir Robert Southwell, married Thomas Bradbury[13]
Date and Place of Second Marriage
There is no reliable source for the date and location of her second marriage, to John Moore. It is likely to have taken place in Kent, where they both lived. There is an entry in the FamilySearch collection "Ireland Marriages, 1619-1898" which places it in Newry, County Down, Ireland in 1550.[14] The entry is not based on any actual record but just on an unspecified "Moore pedigree", and self-evidently 1550 predates the period officially covered by the database. It is difficult to see how what it says can have any basis in reality:
none of the other sources suggest that either of Margaret Dering or John Moore ever travelled to Ireland, let alone did so before John Moore's sons travelled to Ireland from Kent early in the reign of Elizabeth I (i.e. not until at least 1558);
some suggest that John Moore moved to Pluckley, Kent after he married Margaret;
it is most unlikely that the wedding happened in 1550 (John Dering had only died in mid-1550);
some of Margaret's children by John Dering were under 10 at that time;
since both Margaret and John lived in Kent, it makes no sense that they should decide to travel all the way to Newry in Ireland to get married.
↑ 4.04.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.8 Abstract of will of John Dering (1535) in Francis Haslewood (compiler), Genealogical Memoranda relating to the Family of Dering of Surrenden-Dering in the Parish of Pluckley, Kent, privately printed, 1876, pp. 27-29, Internet Archive
↑ Kent Marriages And Banns, Willesborough marriages 1538-1671, FindMyPast (with subscr.)
↑ 7.07.1Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Vol. 38, pp. 346-347, entry for 'MOORE, Sir EDWARD (1530?–1602)], Wikisource
↑ 8.08.1Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Colm Lennon for 'Moore, Sir Edward (c. 1530–1602)', print and online 2004
↑Dictionary of Irish Biography, entry by Terry Clavin for 'Moore, Sir Edward', web, accessed 8 August 2022
↑ John Lodge. The Peerage of Ireland, Vol. II, James Moore (Dublin), 1789, pp. 84-85, Internet Archive
↑ Walter C Metcalfe (ed.). The Visitations of Essex, Harleian Society, 1878, p. 315, Archive
↑ Walter Rye (ed.). The Visitacion of Norfolk…., Harleian Society, 1891, p. 259, Internet Archive
↑ Will of Sir Robert Southwell, the National Archives, ref. PROB 11/43/577, transcript and preliminary background material on Oxford Shakespeare website
Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham. (Salt Lake City, UT: the author, 2013). See also WikiTree's source page for Royal Ancestry. Vol. II, p. 505, FISHER 13
Acknowledgements
Magna Carta Project
This profile was re-reviewed and approved for the Magna Carta Project on 11 Apr 2020 by Thiessen-117.
See Base Camp for more information about identified Magna Carta trails and their status. See the project's glossary for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".
i believe that the profile https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Deering-240 Amy (Deering) Swan who married William Swan is identical to the Anne Dering mentioned in the biography. Could she be added as parent?
Thanks, Chris. I have done some research and found that Anne is named Amy in an abstract of her father's will - see what I have added against her name in the bio. I have connected her as daughter of Margaret.
The birth date of Amy/Anne must be before 24 May, 27 Henry VIII (1535 in our reckoning), the date of her father's will, which mentions her. But there appears to be no firm date for her birth. I have amended her bio accordingly.
Margaret Brent-21, daughter of John Brent Jr. of Charing, Kent, and heiress to her brother Thomas Brent, m. 1st before 1525 John Dering, Esq. of Surrenden Dering, Kent. They had 5 sons and 4 daughters. John died testate in 1550, and was buried at Pluckley, Kent. His widow Margaret m. 2nd John Moore, Esq. of Benenden. They had issue. She was buried at Pluckley, Kent 1 Dec 1560.
She is no doubt the same person as Margaret Brent-215. Brent-215 has no sources, and has assigned data for the husband to Margaret, such as burial and birth location, and made her birth date est. based on Moore being her 1st marriage.
She is documented in Magna Carta Ancestors by Richardson, Vol II page 176 and Vol I page 170.
Barry, please work with Liz, who has the book, to fix this.
The birth date of Amy/Anne must be before 24 May, 27 Henry VIII (1535 in our reckoning), the date of her father's will, which mentions her. But there appears to be no firm date for her birth. I have amended her bio accordingly.
edited by Michael Cayley
Cheers, Liz
She is no doubt the same person as Margaret Brent-215. Brent-215 has no sources, and has assigned data for the husband to Margaret, such as burial and birth location, and made her birth date est. based on Moore being her 1st marriage.
She is documented in Magna Carta Ancestors by Richardson, Vol II page 176 and Vol I page 170.
Barry, please work with Liz, who has the book, to fix this.