Did you know at 11 am on Sunday it will be the 100 anniversary of the end of WWI?

+15 votes
409 views

One hundred years ago in Compiègne, France on the eleventh hour (Paris time) of the eleventh day of the eleventh month the armistice came into effect marking the end World War I. 

Photograph taken after reaching agreement for the armistice that ended World War I.


 Photograph taken after reaching agreement for the armistice that ended World War I.


On the first anniversary, President Wilson created Armistice Day, which is now celebrated as Veterans Day.

The last British soldier to die was 40-year-old George Ellison, who was shot at 9.30am on the outskirts of Mons in Belgium. He fell less than four miles from where John Parr – the first British casualty - had been killed on August 21, 1914. The two are buried in the same cemetery, their graves facing one another. 

Although I haven't entered his profile yet, I am a direct decedent of  Francis Kosier Newcomer who served in WWI.

I would love to hear from other WikiTree members and read their family stories relating to this momentous event. 

in The Tree House by Teresa Conant G2G6 Mach 8 (87.8k points)
retagged by Teresa Conant
It warms my heart to read the responses!

And so many responses from our esteemed allies.  The United States would never have been on the winning side without their monumental sacrifices.

9 Answers

+9 votes
Two of my grand uncles, brothers Bob and Alphonse Vachon, served in France and made it back. My mother told me they would never talk about the war and what happened to them, so I can only imagine it was nightmarish for them both.

In recent years, I have been educating myself about the particular horrors of this war, especially the use of gasses. It never ceases to amaze me how much effort goes into new ways to kill people.
by Natalie Trott G2G Astronaut (1.4m points)

They called the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) "Shell Shock" during WWI, and, to my knowledge it was the first time PTSD was a recognized effect of war stress.  But even during WWI some men suffering from shell shock were put on trial, or even executed, for military crimes including desertion and cowardice. While it was recognized that the stresses of war could cause men to break down, a lasting episode was likely to be seen as symptomatic of an underlying lack of character. 

So, sadly, most of the men from your Uncle's generation chose the "not speaking about it" way to deal with their own personal Hell.  It is now known that any person exposed long enough to constant "life threatening" stress will eventually succumb to the symptoms of PTSD. 

This left the men's wives and other members of their family dealing with the constant nightmares and other symptoms completely in the dark, with no support groups available. 

I know that, I personally, will be remembering not only the "fallen" on Sunday, but all the many others who came back with such horrific scars, both external and internal.

Thanks, Natalie, so much for sharing.  I've been joining your quest to inform myself better about the war.  I'd appreciate any reading material you might suggest.

One of my favorite things to read was "Silent Night" about the Christmas truce in 1918.

Mostly I read news articles via newspapers.com. These are also informative:http://www.kumc.edu/wwi/essays-on-first-world-war-medicine/index-of-essays/medicine/gas-in-the-great-war.html and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2376985/. There are more, so just google "gas in wwi."

Thanks again for your suggestions! 

I was thrilled to see, you too, loved the Time magazine article Silent Night

I'll check out the other two articles you recommended.

I read the book when I worked at Borders Books. There was an advance copy in our break room and I brought it home (with permission).

Thank you yet again, Natalle, for reminding me of Stanley Weintraub's classic immortalized in the film Joyeux Noël, which was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Foreign Language Film in 2006.

+10 votes
My husband’s grandfather, Frank Brown, also was in WWI in France.  He was gassed and it affected his health for the rest of his life.  My husband tried many times to get him to talk about it. He always refused and just said “You don’t want to hear that.”
by Kathie Forbes G2G6 Pilot (873k points)

One of my favorite artists did a very famous painting titled "Gassed." 

The horrific human costs of the gasses used in WWI led to such public revulsion of gas and its consequences to nearly-complete refusal by all combatants to use poison gas in World War II.  And it is still considered a "war crime" to use chemical weapons.

I think Frank Brown was right, "“You don’t want to hear that.”  I can't begin to imagine his suffering.

Both of my husband's grandfathers served in the US Army in World War I, although neither went to France.  They were stationed at Fort Devens, Massachusetts and survived the influenza epidemic.
Wow!!  Another incredible story.  It's fascinating to me how our ancestors have struggled and suffered to give us an opportunity for a better life.
+7 votes
Macleans (Canadian news magazine) printed the names of Canadians killed in the Great War with many biographies
https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/canada-commemorating-100-remembrance-day/
"We printed the names of Canadians killed in the Great War. You gave their stories life: Here's how Canadians embraced our project to honour the fallen from the First World War—and how, with each name, our readers imbued history with another soul"
by Shannon Proudfoot
Nov 5, 2018

Search Macleans database of fallen Canadians in WWI https://www.macleans.ca/remembrance-database/#/
by Living Rocca G2G6 Mach 5 (59.8k points)
Reading just a small part of the project brought streams of tears to my eyes.  Thanks, Santino, for adding so much to our thread.

It is a magnificent work of research and gives so much heartrending reality to Canada's participation.  After all, more than 620,000 Canadian men and women served during WWI--from just a population of eight million.  And of those who served, more than 10% (66,349) lost their lives.

Let no one forget Canada's great sacrifice.
+8 votes

I hope I may share this here. My grandfather and a couple of great uncles served in France in WWI. One of them [Irwin-2929] didn't make it home. His company commander wrote, “He took his platoon into action on the morning of the 20th July, and right nobly did he lead them. Had he lived I should certainly have recommended him for the Military Cross... Death was instantaneous... He looked very beautiful in death, with his own smile on his face as if his purpose in life had been accomplished... Brave, gallant, generous, he was a veritable prince among men, and in our Battalion no officer ever so quickly gained such love, honour, and respect as he did. His winsome personality will ever be to us a true and tender memory. To-day the sympathy of the whole Battalion is yours, and all who are left have asked me specially to convey to you their warmest admiration or your boy and their deep sympathy with you in your sorrow.

by Graham Irwin G2G6 (9.5k points)
I can't remember ever reading such a touching note.  You must be inestimably proud of him.  He seems the very epitome of a "prince among men."
Thanks for sharing this, Graham.  We often overlook the commanders who, after also facing potential death then had to re-live it over and over again writing heartfelt messages of condolence to the families of, often, if not for the army hierarchy would have been, his friends,
Thanks Teresa. I wish I could have met him.
Yes, Kenneth, I think the letter says a lot about his CO. A true gent.

I think we all wish we could have met him.  But you have kept a tiny part alive here on WikiTree for the whole world to meet for generations to come.

+8 votes

I'm blown away having just compled a count of my wider family who fought in The Great War: some forty ANZACs!  Six laid down their lives in the ultimate sacrifice.  I think my favourite story of one of these blokes is [[Stewart-25491|Sergeant Arthur Stewart]] who was killed in action at Pozieres, France, on 29th July 1916; one month short of his 23rd birthday anniversary.  The business that he worked for prior to the war built an honour board to all their employees who served: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1659819.  What could somebody who attained the rank of Sergeant at 22 have achieved had he been given longer life?  I have also created profiles for two of Australia's brilliant authors, [[Idriess-1|Ion Idriess]] and [[Upfield-36|Arthur Upfield]], both of whom also fought in that terible war.

Please, don't forget to pin [[Category: War Widows]] to wives of fallen soldiers.  There is one sub-category (, Australia) at this stage.

by Kenneth Evans G2G6 Pilot (248k points)
Oh, Kenneth, thank you so much for your service to WikiTree and all the human memories contained herein.  I think your examples of how our veterans can be honored are so important and appreciate you reminding me of what I can still do.  It's amazing to observe how all over the world their lives and sacrifices are being kept alive.
+8 votes
Yes, absolutely, I am aware of it. I have been attending the Remembrance Day services since I was a young boy in Boy Scouts. My father served in World War I and II and I always go in his honour as well as my wife's grand uncle who was killed at Hill 70 on Aug. 19, 1917.  We did a major battle tour of the Canadian WWI sites, plus Juno Beach in 2013.
by Jim LaBossiere G2G6 Mach 3 (35.9k points)

What an inspiration you are to us, Jim! Wow, a life spent honoring those who served, and their fallen comrades touches me deeply.  I honor your service in making sure none will ever be forgotten.

Your father is such an inspiration to every man who served, both his country and his family.  Thanks for sharing your stories.

+9 votes

Its virtually impossible to not know about Remembrance day in the UK. Very many people wear the  poppies that were adopted as its symbol (sold in aid of and originally made by disabled ex servicemen)

There will be , as there are every year,  services in churches in every village and town, followed by the laying of wreaths at local memorials. In London, the Royal family, Prime Minister, the representatives of many countries  and the services (armed and civilian) attend the national ceremony at the Cenotaph.Even our village shop will respect the 2 minutes silence at 11am.

My great uncle was one of the first to go to France arriving on the 13th August 1914. He was killed, near Ypres on the 28th October 1914.

So many young men fought and died in WW1. There was an interesting article in the Mail this week about the men from East and West Chinnock in Somerset, populatjon 325 yet 86 men originating from the village fought . Sixteen lost their lives Some of them had emigrated to Australia, New Zealand or Canada and served in those forces

https://www.google.co.uk/amp/s/www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6360367/amp/Village-World-War.html

by Helen Ford G2G6 Pilot (474k points)
edited by Helen Ford

Helen, the Chinnock community must be remembered!

 

I'm so proud reading your post, knowing how we will be sharing Remembrance Day across continents!!  And yes, it was 5 am here when I observed the moment of silence with you. 

Your post really brings home the connection of all observances.

+5 votes
I am certainly aware of it. This morning I have been listening to the  ceremonies in Paris, Ypres and London. Th dutch were neutral during that war. So no fallen soldiers but we had a million refugees from Belgium, food and fuel shortages and distribution during WW1.
by Eef van Hout G2G6 Pilot (189k points)

Indeed, you did have refugees which put a considerable strain on your country's resources. 

It was toward the end of the agrarian age for most of Europe. Few know now of the horrors hunger and lack of essential basics which were brought about by the war.  Leaving almost everyone living a subsistence life.  There was a substantial number of civilian casualties--many from starvation an other severe deprivations.

+5 votes
My grandfather and two brothers, a cousin and an uncle (theirs, not mine; he'd be my gr-grand) all served.  One grand-uncle died in 1916 after falling ill on the way out of Gallipoli.  The cousin was KIA in France a few weeks before Armistice.  He was 20 years old.

A grand-uncle on my mother's side lost two brothers; one KIA on Gallipoli Peninsula, the other to abrupt-onset meningitis (diagnosed one day, by 7am the next he was dead).  He had previously been wounded on Gallipoli Peninsula.  A brother (the only one of the three who went who survived) was repatriated due to shrapnel wounds.  He went home to his wife and two daughters, one of whom he had never seen as the wife was pregnant when he signed up and she was born after he left for France.

My grandmother's brother's unit got their orders to mobilise on the 4th August 1914, crossed to France 17th August 1914.  On the 16th September 1914 my grand-uncle died as a POW in a German prison.  My grandmother always talked of this brother with the greatest affection.  (Not that she didn't love the other one, but this one seemed to have been especially close to her.)

Lest We Forget.

(The term *is* correctly "grand-uncle" not "great".)
by Melanie Paul G2G6 Pilot (423k points)

Ohhh--I LOVE to learn!!  Thanks for the tip on "grand" uncle.  Actually, I like that better.  My brother is now a grand uncle (with one nephew actually named after him!) and will be delighted when I inform him of his new "title."

Now on to more serious matters.  Melanie, my family had more than 20 members serve in WWI.  All but one returned.  We've always considered ourselves one of the most fortunate of families.  Knowing how much we still talk about and miss my grand uncle (was looking at a picture of him my brother sent yesterday), I can't imagine the loss your family has endured.  Such losses reverberate down through the generations. 

This weekend has made me aware of how WikiTree members are immortalizing the sacrifices of our loved ones.  Truly, they will never be forgotten and for generations their descendants will share the honor of their service.

Your family's generations will share immeasurable honor for unknown centuries.  Thank you for allowing me to touch their service though your post.

I love sharing.  I was once "corrected" when I used the term "grand-aunt" to "oh, you mean your great aunt".  Uh, no, I didn't.  Look at the generations.  Brother or sister of grandparent equals grand-aunt or grand-uncle.  Great is another generation up!  smiley

I was doing some profiles the other day and the one brother of my mother's uncle had written letters to his sweetheart,  They were included in his military records because she had to have sent them in to help prove her right to be beneficiary to his Will because the military had lost it (the Will) somehow.  He had had the forethought to send her a copy of his Will in one letter.  That he mentioned it and his intentions in two letters is how I got to read them .. and to weep over what was never to be.  I don't know for sure that the little one mentioned was *his* daughter, but it sure felt that way, so there were two more lives grieving his loss.  (He asked her to not forget to go and see his dear old mother in Scotland,  Told her his parents would be happy to see her.  Told her not to worry about him as he was keeping cheerful.)

Same with his brother, the one who survived.  He knew his wife was pregnant and that he might never know if he had a son or a second daughter, but he signed up and went anyway.

I was told that my grandfather and his next oldest brother signed up BECAUSE their eldest brother (surviving childhood) had been on Gallipoli.  They, by then, knew what was happening "over there", but went anyway.

My grandmother also signed up and served in France.  My mother once "pooh-poohed" Grandma's service because, as (my darling) Mother said "she was just a telephonist".  But, as with the supply lines, communications were under constant threat; and she wasn't sitting safe and sound back in England.  She'd already lost her brother, but she went anyway.

And what about all the nurses?  Do we remember them?  They served, as did the cooks, the horse handlers, the (more modern) mechanics, the ones who kept aircraft repaired for the pilots, the Land Army Girls who may not have been under fire, but kept things going, and also  those in the factories making the uniforms and the munitions for those doing the fighting.  They ALL served.  We should remember them, too.

Someone mentioned war widows.  They and the mothers and the fathers and sister and brothers should also be remembered.  They all did their part. <3

Both my parents served during WWII.  I think my mother was in more danger "back home" than my father was over in England, because she was in Townsville when it was bombed by the Japanese.  She knew girls who'd been in Indonesia and saw the terrors they suffered afterwards.  (Today we'd call that PTSD.)   She never got used to seeing "the boys" go off, never knowing which would return.  She said goodbye to the love of her life on one of those days.  It changes you.  (She was later stationed in Brisbane, working in intelligence, in the same building where Douglas MacArthur had his headquarters.)

I shall stop now.  This subject just happened to hit one of my "buttons" and I could talk on and on, boring everyone else around.

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