yDNA shows my posted GGGF Daniel Brown (1805-1858), a black man, is not the father of my GGF Daniel (1856-1948), a white man. The 1855 MA census for New Ashford MA shows the composure of the family involving the senior black Daniel Brown and his live-in white woman, all then living in Mount Washington MA, is complicated. He is listed as black and has with him 3 black children from another on-going legal marriage back in NY State. The live-in white woman in that Census, claiming to be Mrs. Maria Brown, appears via Dutch Reformed Church records in Albany NY to be one Elizabeth/Mary/Maria Chatter a/f/a Cater. She resided with the senior Daniel Brown between 1850 and his death there in 1858 . Beginning 1852 they jointly introduce three recorded children into the home, variously shown as white, mulatto and black, Without a birth record my GGF Daniel (1856-1948) falls in the middle of those listed. At the senior Daniel;s 1858 death and she with her five children including my GGF were placed in the Columbia County Poor House in Ghent NY in December 1858. So my GGF may have come from her family in an informal guardianship or from a completely unrelated family.