Comments on Arthur Barnard

+1 vote
65 views

On 26 Jan 2021 Ann-Marie Hamblett wrote on Barnard-6491:

what does it mean when ya see a marriage record and it says Bonds and Allegations?

WikiTree profile: Arthur Barnard
in Genealogy Help by Ann-Marie Hamblett G2G6 Pilot (109k points)
Marriage bonds and allegations were only for couples who applied to marry by licence, not for those who married by Banns.

Marriage "allegations" were the documents in which the couple alleged (or frequently just the groom alleged on behalf of both of them) that there were no impediments to the marriage (not currently married to someone else / not siblings, or other closely related cousins, etc).
The marriage bond set a financial penalty on the groom and his bondsman (usually a close friend or relative) in the case the allegation should prove to be false.
The sum named on the bond was not the price of the marriage licence. It was a penalty sum, and was set deliberately high to deter irregular marriages.

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As with Banns, the existence of a marriage bond / allegation only shows that a marriage licence was applied for. It does not prove that the couple ever married.
thankyou
No worries.  I find the subject of marriage bonds similar to the surety my 3-greats-grandfather was required to post in order to gain a publican's licence in the mid-1800s in Sydney.  The amount then was three people to pay £50 each.  I added a statement to his profile comparing that to 2017 dollars -- by some calculators £50 in 1850 was equivalent in purchasing power to $6,398 in 2017 (I forget whether that was supposed to be Aus $ or US$).

Running a similar check today tells me that £50 in 1850 would give a purchasing power between from $11,434.00 to $6,164,000.00.

If it cost £50 for a licence to run a pub in the Colonies in the 1850s, I cannot but wonder what they thought was a deliberately high amount for a marriage bond.  I seem to remember that "breach of promise" suits were rather common at one time.  I should look into whether the bond featured into the payment to the jilted bride (if she was the one bring the suit), or if the bond was lost to the system.

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