Geneticist and Author Bryan Sykes Passed Away December 10

+20 votes
418 views

The University of Oxford professor who almost singlehandedly began the popularization of DNA in ancestral research with his 2001 book, The Seven Daughters of Eve, has died at the age of 73. Not all of his work has fully stood the test of time, and he had been known to go off on...questionable tangents, like a DNA search for the Yeti. But without The Seven Daughters of Eve our early forays into genetic genealogy would unquestionably have looked different, and may have taken longer to get underway. His ability to present the prehistoric phylogeny of mtDNA in accessible and engaging narrative turned his book into a bestseller and lit the imagination of thousands.

Shortly following the publication of Eve, Sykes founded the genetic testing company Oxford Ancestors. For a brief while, only Family Tree DNA and Oxford Ancestors offered DNA tests for direct-to-consumer purchase. Sykes published at least eight books and numerous research papers. Oxford Ancestors will cease trading on 31 December 2020, but access to the company's database will remain open until 30 September 2021.

I began a profile for him, and welcome any additions; I likely won't be able return to it for a couple of days. The Notables Project might also wish to place the profile under PPP. All I know of his parents are the names Frank Sykes (I believe he was an accountant) and Irene Clifford; after a short while hunting, I was unable to confidently identify them here or at Ancestry or FamilySearch.

I hope we can get Professor Sykes connected to his branch of the tree.

WikiTree profile: Bryan Sykes
in The Tree House by Edison Williams G2G6 Pilot (449k points)
Thank Hashem  that someone else noticed.  Read about him in the JTA NEWS. Daisey A. Fish
Thanks for the update Edison!  His company had attempted to ferret out the different regional genetic 'tribes' across Britain I seem to remember...  Could the service be purchased and incorporated into another platform - say FTDNA or YSeq?
Roberta Estes posted an excellent article about him today at https://dna-explained.com/2020/12/20/bryan-sykes-finally-meets-eves-7-daughters/
I am sure that w/time on his side then anything would have been possible.  I want my blue eyes and medium skin tones and small body frame w/out any cripser tweeks.
I just saw this in Roberta's blog. I"m glad you started a profile, Ed.

Could the service be purchased and incorporated into another platform - say FTDNA or YSeq?

Hi, Leake. I of course can't say with certainty, but I imagine that option isn't viable. Oxford Ancestors uses--as far as I know exclusively, but certainly for the most part--a microbiology lab on premises at Oxford University. In other words, while the company may hold some tangible assets, the infrastructure and facilities belong to the university.

In fact, Sykes announced the closure of Oxford Ancestors in March 2018 (I wrote about it here). Several weeks later, he announced that the company would be able to remain open. He said, in part: "Our labs at the University, which were threatened with closure for up to a year from July 2018 owing to redevelopment of the Science Area, have now been reprieved. In light of this I am very pleased to announce that Oxford Ancestors will remain open for business as usual."

The existing customer data is, unfortunately, of little value to another company. Oxford Ancestors didn't keep pace with the evolving landscape of genetic genealogy and DNA sequencing. Still today, for example, their £199 (equivalent to about US$267) yDNA test looks only at 26 STRs (short tandem repeats); the de facto entry-level STR panel at FTDNA has been 37 markers for almost a decade and the regular price is US$119. The same-priced MatriLine mtDNA test looks only at the low-resolution Hypervariable Region 1, which isn't adequate to even verify many of the high-level haplogroup clades, and is no longer sold by FTDNA.

No, I think with Professor Sykes's passing Oxford Ancestors will become relegated to its place in our history of consumer genetics. I don't think I'll research it further, but it may have in fact been the very first direct-to-consumer testing lab. Opinions vary. My info shows that FTDNA had formed and run proof-of-concept 12-marker yDNA testing as of January 2000, and began selling the first consumer tests in either March or May of that year. Oxford Ancestors was offering consumer mtDNA tests by April or May of 2000. I'll call it a tie, but historians at some point will decide the winner.
wink

3 Answers

+8 votes

This is the marriage record of a Frank Sykes and Irene Clifford:

Name: Frank B Sykes
Registration Date: Jul 1944
[Aug 1944] 
[Sep 1944] 
Registration Quarter: Jul-Aug-Sep
Registration District: Hackney
Inferred County: London
Spouse: Irene Clifford
Volume Number: 1b
Page Number: 569

 

Source Citation

General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1b; Page: 569

Source Information

Ancestry.com. England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2010.

by George Fulton G2G6 Pilot (650k points)
+2 votes
I am very sorry to hear this. Sykes' books were my first foray into anything to do with DNA. Even if some of his hypotheses did not hold up, his research was fascinating, especially in his book, Vikings, Saxons, and Celts (if I got the word order right). He had a way of telling it like a story.
by Pip Sheppard G2G Astronaut (2.7m points)
+2 votes
Sad news, Prof Sykes's work was my first foray into genetic genealogy as well.

I've spent a couple of hours trying unsuccessfully to find a connection to the main tree. I won't get much time online for the next few days, so here is an outline ahnentafel if anyone wants to pick up the connecting job (when I'm connecting, I work on a scratch pad before making profiles sorry):

1 Bryan Clifford Sykes

2 Frank B Sykes m 1944 (no obvious UK birth)

3 Irene Clifford b 1919

6 Francis Phillimore Clifford b 1876 Hammersmith, London

7 Elizabeth Smith b 1879 Thorndon, Suffolk m 1915

12 Henry Clifford b 1844 ?Scotland d 1891 Fulham, London

13 Elizabeth bc 1856 Kensington, London

14 Walter Chapman Smith bc 1845 Thorndon, Suffolk d 1906

15 Lucy Banyard bc 1858 Blakenham, Suffolk m 1875

[Note, I've tried to connect to the other Suffolk Banyards in Wikitree but without luck]

28 Aaron Smith bc 1803 Stoke Ash, Suffolk m 1826 Thorndon

29 Harriet Chapman bc 1807 Thwaite, Suffolk m 1826 Thorndon

30 James Banyard b 1821 Blakenham, Suffolk

31 Eliza Howes bc 1821 Barham, Suffolk m 1843

60 James Banyard m 1819 Suffolk

61 Mary Prentice m 1819 Suffolk
by Suzanne Doig G2G6 Mach 3 (39.3k points)

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