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Alexander Hunter (bef. 1700 - bef. 1768)

Alexander Hunter
Born before in Scotlandmap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married about 1735 in Pennsylvaniamap [uncertain]
Descendants descendants
Died before at about age 68 in Bedford County, Colony of Virginiamap
Profile last modified | Created 29 Nov 2012
This page has been accessed 2,587 times.
US Southern Colonies.
Alexander Hunter resided in the Southern Colonies in North America before 1776.
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This is the profile of Alexander Hunter of Bedford County, Virginia, who left a Will dated 1767.

Contents

Biography

Alexander Hunter was probably born before 1700 in Scotland.

He emigrated to Pennsylvania about 1730, settling temporarily in the "Forks of the Delaware" above where Easton is now. He probably met and married his wife, Elizabeth Steele there.

He removed to Virginia by April 1754, where he bought and sold land in Albemarle and Bedford Counties (now mainly Appomattox).

He was purchasing land in Rowan County, North Carolina (now Rockingham) by 1758, and sold it by 1764.

Will & Estate

Last Will and Testament of Alexander Hunter[1][2]
Bedford County, Virginia.
21 December 1767.
22 March 1768 (proved).

In his Will, Alexander names the following persons, in the following order:

  • my D'r [dear] Wife
  • son Samuel
  • son James
  • Obediah Patterson's line (775 acres at North Creek)
  • son Alex'r
  • daughter Betty
  • son John
  • A[ls] Wilson
  • Ally Heys
  • negro Dick

He appoints his wife as executrix along with "her son Samuel and Alexander" executors.

At a Court held for Bedford County March 22'd 1768 The Within Last Will and Testament of Alex'r Hunter Dec'd was Exhibited in Court by James Hunter and Alex'r Hunter Executors therin Named & Proved by the Oaths of Alexander Steel Mary Hunter & Cesly Walker Witness's thereto and Ordered to be Recorded and on the Motion of the s'd Executors Who made Oath According to Law (they having first given Bond with Security According to Law) Certificate is Granted them for Obtaining a Probate in Due form of Law Teste Ben Howard.[1]

Signed: Alex'r Hunter.
Witnesses: Alex'r Steell, Mary Hunter (her mark), Cessley Walker (her mark).
Executors: my wife Executrix, & her Son Sam'l & Allex'r Executors.

His inventory was valued at £235/16/3, and recorded 27 May 1768.[3]

From Marvin Hunter's Book

According to his nephew, Col. James Martin, the Hunters came to County Antrim from Scotland, then Alexander, John, and Jane (James' mother) crossed the ocean (leaving a sister behind) to Newcastle, Delaware. They proceeded up the Delaware to where the Martins were living in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Alexander eventually settled about six miles above where Easton, Pennsylvania is now in "the Forks of the Delaware" (Bucks County, then Northampton after 1752). The place was known as "Hunter's Settlement" until Mount Bethel Township was organized in 1746 (Alexander signed the petition on July 8th that year supporting its establishment).[4] He was later appointed at the Northampton County December 1753 Court term as one of three men to adjust a lawsuit involving a man named James Martin. The committee completed their work by March 16, 1754. There is no record of Alexander Hunter purchasing or selling land in Northampton or Bucks Counties. Many of the Scots-Irish had settled beyond where the Penns were actively selling land, and refused to leave when they later tried to sell it to them or others.
Rev. David Brainerd's diary states the following:
" On May 13, 1743, I arrived at a place called by the Indians "Sakauwatung" within the forks of the Delaware ... the meaning of this Indian name is 'the mouth of a creek, where someone resides.' "
David's brother, Rev. John Brainerd, visited Alexander Hunter's on October 7-10th, 1749 and again on the 18th.
This creek is now called 'Allegheny Creek.' It was here where Alexander Hunter lived, and he had a farm of three hundred acres of land, and a ferry across the Delaware River. A plat from 1753 shows the ferry about five miles above Easton.
In 1747, French and Spanish privateers raided the Lower Delaware Valley[5], and among the units raised for defense was Capt. Alexander Hunter of the Delaware Forks (Associator's Regiment of Bucks County in 1747 and 1748). By 1755, conflict with the Indians became more regular, and many of the Scots-Irish moved southwest into Virginia.[6]

From Davis' Bucks County History

MOUNT BETHEL. -Alexander Hunter, a Presbyterian from the north of Ireland, arrived in the Forks of Delaware with about 30 families in 1730. He took up 300 acres of land on the North Branch, near the mouth of Hunter's Creek (called Allegheny Creek by some), where he established a ferry. "Hunter's settlement," as then called, was planted at three points, near Martin's Creek (probably then called Hunter's Creek); at Richmond, on the road from Easton to the Water Gap, and at Williamsburg, on the same road. These locations were all in Mount Bethel township, afterward divided into Upper and Lower Mount Bethel, which names they still bear. Hunter became an influential man in the "Forks," and was appointed justice of the peace in 1748. A Presbyterian church was probably built in Mount Bethel as early as 1747, and the present congregation of that name is the child of the Bethel church founded by Brainard, the Indian missionary. Near Hunter's settlement, was the Indian village of Sockhamvotung, where David Brainard often preached, and where he built a cabin in 1744.[7]

Virginia and North Carolina Deeds

All Virginia deeds, whether in Albemarle or Bedford County, VA eventually fell within the bounds of Appomattox.

  • 3 Apr 1754, Survey for Alexander Hunter: 291 acres on branches of David's Creek; part formerly surveyed for P. Matthews and sold to Hunter by Thomas Turpin; adj, Philip Mayo[8]
  • 20 Aug 1756, bought 1060 acres for £60 from William Still on waters of Wreck Island Creek, where Alexander already resided.[9]; later sold this land to his sons, buying back 375 acres from Edward Hunter in 1767 after he returned to Virginia.
  • 14 Sep 1758, 620 acres from Robert Jones of Northampton Co., NC to Alexander Hunter of Bedford Co., VA, £52-Va., North side of Dan River in Rowan Co., NC (now Rockingham)[10]
  • 10 Aug 1759 , 334 acres on the branches of Wolf Creek of Appomattox River and on both sides of Bairds Creek[11]
  • 10 Aug 1759, 275 acres on the heads of the branches of Davids Creek of the Fluvanna River[12]
  • 10 Aug 1759, 200 acres on the branches of Wolf Creek of Appomattox River[13]
  • 24 Mar 1760, Alexander Hunter to John Hunter, 370 acres Upper North Fork of Wreck Island Creek, Phelps' line, where John Hunter now lives.[14] John notes that Alexander was his father when he later sells part of this to Alexander Dobbins in 1772
  • 15 Jul 1760, 140 acres on the branches of Bridle Creek of the Fluvanna River (near David's Creek)[15]
  • 11 Feb 1761, Alexander Hunter & wife Elizabeth of Bedford Co., VA to Robert Rutledge of Prince Edward, £15, 275 acres on David's Creek adj. Philip Mayo and John Patteson[16]
  • 28 Feb 1761, Alexander Hunter & wife Elizabeth of Bedford Co., VA to Alexander Davidson, £20, 344 acres on Wolf Creek of Appomattox River, both sides of Beard's Road adj. John Patteson[17]
  • 12 Mar 1761, Alexander Hunter & wife Elizabeth of Bedford Co., VA to James Vest, £9, 140 acres on waters of Bridle Creek of Fluvanna River, adj. Philip Mayo & Phelps[18]
  • 28 Mar 1761, Alexander & wife Elizabeth to Nicholas Hays, all of Bedford, £10, 200 acres on Wolf Creek adj. John Patteson & Philip Matthews[19]
  • 22 Sep 1761, Alexander Hunter to James Hunter, 239 acres , South Branches of Wreck Island Creek, adj. John Carson, W. Philips, Obadiah Patteson, & Thomas Oglesby.[20]
  • 16 Feb 1763, Alexander Hunter to James Hunter, £40, 350 acres, Branches of Wreck Island Creek, new line on John Hunter's line and North Fork of said Creek[21]
  • 16 Feb 1763, Alexander Hunter & James Hunter of Bedford Co., VA to Edward Hunter of Buckingham Co., VA, £500, 325 acres, Wreck Island Creek, John Carson's line, Phelps dec'd, Oglesby, James Hunter's line with turnings to old middle line, James Hunter's new line, John Hunter's line to old middle line, John Carson's line; James Hunter's part of land is 200 acres which he acknowledges, Rec 22 May 1764[22]
  • 25 Aug 1764, sold 620 acres on North side of Dan River to Valentine Allen[23]
  • 28 Aug 1767, Edward & Elizabeth Hunter to Alexander Hunter of Rowan, NC, 375 acres Fork & both sides of Wreck Island Creek[24]

Known Siblings

As recalled by Jane's son, Col. James Martin:

Alexander
John
Jane (Hunter) Martin
unnamed sister who remained in Scotland

Research Notes

Vital Statistics

Birth
An unsourced, alternate birth of after 1706 in Province of South Carolina was previously (merged) listed.

Marriage
An unsourced, alternate marriage of 13 September 1762 in Easton, Pennsylvania was previously (merged) listed. This marriage date has been attributed to their son James Hunter (1740-1821). See Disputed Origins for futher discussion of this conflation.

Parents
Unsourced, alternate parents William and Elizabeth Cunningham Hunter were previously (merged) listed. See Disputed Origins for discussion of theories as to his parents, and discussion of William and Elizabeth.

Disputed Origins

Proposed as a child of James and Isabella (Currie) Hunter, but proof is lacking. However there is a parish record from Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland reporting a birth date of October 30, 1698 for Alexander, son of James and Isabell Hunter.[25] These records have a daughter "Janet Hunter" instead of "Jane" born in 1702, and John is absent.
It is also doubtful that this Alexander is the son of William and Elizabeth (Sempill) Hunter. Alexander is also not the son of William and Elizabeth (Cunningham) Hunter. "Trees" featuring Alexander as the son of either couple consistently omit Jane as a daughter. Some of these poorly researched "trees" erroneously give September 13, 1762 as the marriage date for Alexander and Elizabeth Steele. However this is also given as the marriage date for their son James to Mary McFarland in Bedford County, Virginia (although it's missing from county records).[26][27] It was likely through transcription or data entry error that this 1762 marriage date appears for Alexander and Elizabeth. It would also suggest that Alexander had an earlier wife who was the mother of his children since the date is only about six years before he passed away.

There is also a family history that says John, Alexander, and Jane's father's name was Alexander Hunter, and there are "records" in Tulliallan, Perth, Scotland.[28]

  • Hunter of Rockingham, North Carolina Lists James Hunter b. 4 Jul 1666, Scotland, d. 1738. He md Isabella Currie abt 1792. She was b 1660.

Child of James Hunter and Isabella Currie was: Alexander Hunter b 30 Oct 1698, Antrim Co., Ireland, d Mar 1768, Bedford, Va. He md Elizabeth Steele abt 1733, daughter of Alexander Steele. She was b abt 1715, Ireland, d aft 1770. Bedford, VA..... Source: https://geneajourney.com/hunter.html#alexhuntr


Land Price Disparity

Marvin Hunter's book recounted the experience of Scots-Irish squatters living in the Forks of the Delaware being confronted with the offer from the Penns to purchase the land upon which they resided at a dear price.
The set price per 100 acres sold by the Penns from 1730 until 1776 was £15/10s Sterling.[29][30]

1 pound = 20 shillings (s) = 240 pence (d), or 1s = 12d

The Virginia pound was said to be equal to 9s Sterling, or £0.45 Sterling.[31]William Still sold 1060 acres to Alexander for £60-Va or £27 Sterling, a rate of £2/10s/11-1/2d per 100 acres. When Alexander bought 620 acres from Robert Jones in Rowan, North Carolina in 1758, he paid £52-Va or £23/8s Sterling, a rate of £3/15s/6d per 100 acres. These rates were far below what the Penns charged per acre.

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 County Court, Bedford County, Virginia, Will books, 1763-1914; general indexes, 1754-1976, Will books, v. 1 1763-1787 v. 2 (p. 1-351) 1788-1802; database with images, FamilySearch (image 56).
  2. Will on Ancestry.com.
  3. Virginia County Court (Bedford County), Will books, v. 1 1763-1787, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1977. (WB1:66-70) film 1941022 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P6-2FDZ?i=63&cat=275249
  4. History of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Illustrated, Peter Fritts, Philadelphia, PA, 1877. p.252 http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/northampton/history/local/davis/davis27.txt
  5. “Plain Truth, 17 November 1747,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0091. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 3, January 1, 1745, through June 30, 1750, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961, pp. 180–204.]
  6. The Hunters of Bedford County, Virginia; Notes and Documents on the Family of James Hunter, Regulatory Leader of North Carolina, Including Forebearers in Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, Louisiana, and Texas, Walter Marvin Hunter, Polyanthos, Cottonport, LA, 1973, 296pp. This is a well-sourced definitive work.
  7. The History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Chapter 37: Smithfield; Allen; Mount Bethel; Moore; Easton; 1746-1750 from the discovery of the Delaware to the present time, W. W. H. Davis, A.M., 1876 and 1905 editions. http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/bucks/history/local/davis/davis37.txt
  8. Land Lying in the County of Albemarle: Albemarle County , Virginia Surveyors' Plat Books, 1744-1853. Eric G. Grundset, 1998, (Plat Book 1, part 1, p.280), p.63
  9. Bedford County, Virginia Deed Book A-1 (vol 1), 1754-1762, Ann Chilton, Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN, 1987. (DB1:93)
  10. North Carolina, County Court Pleas and Quarter Sessions (Rowan County), Filmed by North Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1942, 1962, Raleigh, NC. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah (DB4:10), film 19776.
  11. Virginia Land Office Patents No. 34, 1756-1765, p. 380 (Reel 33-34), Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, .http://image.lva.virginia.gov/LONN/LO-1/033-034/033_0206.tif
  12. Virginia Land Office Patents No. 34, 1756-1765, p. 380 (Reel 33-34), Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, . http://image.lva.virginia.gov/LONN/LO-1/033-034/033_0206.tif
  13. Virginia Land Office Patents No. 34, 1756-1765, p. 380 (Reel 33-34), Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, . http://image.lva.virginia.gov/LONN/LO-1/033-034/033_0206.tif
  14. Bedford County, Virginia Deed Book A-1 (vol 1), 1754-1762, Ann Chilton, Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN, 1987. (DB1:279)
  15. Virginia Land Office Patents No. 34, 1756-1765, p. 380 (Reel 33-34), Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, .http://image.lva.virginia.gov/LONN/LO-1/033-034/033_0335.tif
  16. Albemarle County, Virginia Deed Books 2-4, 1758-1768, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA,1975. (DB 3:23) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-5S6N-B?i=220&cat=283051
  17. Albemarle County, Virginia Deed Books 2-4, 1758-1768, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1975. (DB 3:24) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-5S62-G?i=221&cat=283051
  18. Albemarle County, Virginia Deed Books 2-4, 1758-1768, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1975. (DB3:26) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-5S62-7?i=222&cat=283051
  19. Albemarle County, Virginia Deed Books 2-4, 1758-1768, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1975. (DB3:27-28) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-5S62-7?i=222&cat=283051
  20. Bedford County, Virginia Deed Book A-1 (vol 1), 1754-1762, Ann Chilton, Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN, 1987. (DB1:494)
  21. Bedford County, Virginia Deeds, 1761-1766, T. L. C. Genealogy, Miami Beach, FL, 1991. (DB2:207)
  22. Bedford County, Virginia Deeds, 1761-1766, T. L. C. Genealogy, Miami Beach, FL, 1991. (DB2:359)
  23. North Carolina, County Court Pleas and Quarter Sessions (Rowan County), Filmed by North Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1942, 1962, Raleigh, NC. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah (DB6:170), film 353545.
  24. Bedford County, Virginia Deed Book C-3 (vol 3), 1766-1771, Ann Chilton, Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN, 1987. (DB3:124)
  25. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTYT-T5T : 16 September 2021), Alexander Hunter, 1698.
  26. North Carolina DAR: James Hunter cites: Dalton, Mrs. Hunter, Jr. "James Hunter." Rockingham Heritage Book. Wentworth: Rockingham County Historical Society, c. 1983.
  27. NCPedia article from: Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, (6 volumes), William S. Powell, ed., University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/hunter-james-0
  28. FamilySearch profile: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/139708917?p=52276660&returnLabel=Alexander%20Hunter%20(L1MH-FJV)&returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Ftree%2Fperson%2Fmemories%2FL1MH-FJV
  29. Pennsylvania Originial Land Records for York County, Hively, Neil O. p.1, https://www.yorkhistorycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/1-PENNSYLVANIA-ORIGINAL-LAND-RECORDS.pdf
  30. View of Land Laws of Pennsylvania with Notices of its Early History and Legislation, Thomas Sergeant, James Kay Jun. & Brother, Philadelphia, PA, 1838, pp. 157-158. To 1713 price was £5/1s per 100 acres. 1713-1730 prices varied: £5, £10, or £15 per 100 acres.
  31. The Early Paper Money of America, 5th Ed., Newman, Eric P., Krause Publications, Iola, WI, 2008, p. 247.

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Comments: 24

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Is there a reliable source for the name suffix SR? If not, it should be removed.
posted on Hunter-27575 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
Yes Wikipedia, And His Will, There Is A Son Alexander Hunter JR, So Yes It's Jr & Sr.
posted on Hunter-27575 (merged) by Shana Perkins
His Will does not name him as Sr nor does he sign his Will Sr. Wikipedia refers to him as Sr, but does it list a reliable source that he was named Sr during his life?

See Senior, Junior & Name Suffixes in General.

See Suffix.

posted on Hunter-27575 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
Hunter-27575 and Hunter-2690 appear to represent the same person because: Hello,

Hunter-27575 represents the same person as Hunter-2690. Please accept the merge request. Thanks!

posted by Brett Martin
Hunter-26336 and Hunter-2690 appear to represent the same person because: They have the same death (which is the date and place of his probate). Hunter-26336 lists the same wife and some of the children attached to Hunter-2690. See =Conflated or Duplicate Profile = research note in Hunter-26336.
posted by Ken Spratlin
There was a map of Ulster attached as an image with the "Hunter Townlands" however, there is no record that Alexander lived in any of the places labeled on the map. None were in County Antrim, which is where his sister's son said they lived before coming to the Delaware Valley. The places marked were in Tyrone, Down, and Londonderry.
posted by Brett Martin
US Southern Colonies Project adding project management (PMP) and project protection (PPP) as co-manager—confused/conflated with others.

Please review US Southern Colonies Project-Managed Profiles for more information.

Please continue to manage normally, and review US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance before editing.

posted by Ken Spratlin
This profile needs a reliable source added to establish their identity, and an identity statement added.
posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
[Comment Deleted]
posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by Carol (Hunter) Sullivan
deleted by Carol (Hunter) Sullivan
Clearly establishing the identity of the profile never hurts the process.
posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
I have added an identity statement based on his death date (which is the date his Will was proved). This is the same identity statement as that listed for Alexander Hunter (bef.1700-bef.1768). They are the same person based on the "death date", the listed wife, and the listed children.

I have added the parents theory to the research notes of Alexander Hunter (bef.1700-bef.1768) so it is not lost. Note they are also discussed in the Disputed Origins research note of that profile.

posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
As I read interpret both profiles, the parents are unknown. Reliable sources will be needed to add parents.
posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by Ken Spratlin
is there a reliable source for the name suffix "Sr."? If not, it should be removed.
posted by Ken Spratlin
He didn't refer to himself as "Sr." in his will even though he referred to his son "Alexander". I don't think he was ever referred to as "Sr." in any land transactions either.
posted by Brett Martin
There are no records cited. The dates and locations do not seem to fit together.
posted on Hunter-26336 (merged) by M Smith
[Comment Deleted]
posted by Carol (Hunter) Sullivan
deleted by Carol (Hunter) Sullivan
Hunter-26336 and Hunter-2690 do not represent the same person because: Alexander Hunter who married Elizabeth Steele was not the son of Wiliam and Elizabeth (Cunningham) Hunter who lived for a time in Augusta County Virginia. Also the 1762 marriage date for Alexander and Elizabeth Steele is incorrect.
posted by Brett Martin
Hunter-26336 and Hunter-2690 appear to represent the same person because: Father of same children
posted by Rebecca (Carter) Adams
Hunter-26336 and Hunter-2690 do not represent the same person because: Hunter-26336 lacks meaningful citation. When a merge was suggested and rejected in December 2023, the person suggesting the merge detached the wife of Hunter-2690 and attached her to Hunter-26336. The two men lived in different parts of Virginia and did not have the same wife. Hunter-26336 had parents who passed away in Virginia. Hunter-2690 had parents who were known to have died in the British Isles even though their names are unknown.
posted by Brett Martin
Hunter-26336 and Hunter-2690 do not represent the same person because: See =Conflated or Duplicate Profile = research note.
posted by Ken Spratlin
Hunter-18389 and Hunter-2690 appear to represent the same person because: Hello, I adopted Hunter-18389 a short time ago, and believe he is the same as Hunter-2690. Please accept the merge. Thanks!
posted by Brett Martin
Marriage year appears to be a typo.
posted by Becky (Mason) Walker
This Alexander Hunter does not belong to these parents and these siblings. He was born in Scotland as stated, immigrated to America in 1720’s with his brother John ( not John listed here) and sister Jane. I believe his parents were James Hunter and Isobell Currie who never came to America. Would like to detach this profile from these parents and siblings. Thanks
posted by Judy (Quinn) Cardwell
The father and mother listed in the bio does not match the profiles that were selected as mother and father. Just bringing it up in case there is a problem. Be well!
posted by Katt Rambo

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