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Esaïe Valleau III (abt. 1638 - abt. 1713)

Esaïe (Isaiah) Valleau III
Born about in Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Île de Ré, Province d'Aunis, Aquitaine, Francemap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married about 1664 in St Martin, Ile De Ré, Province d'Aunis, Francemap
Descendants descendants
Died about at about age 75 in New Rochelle, Westchester, New Yorkmap
Profile last modified | Created 3 Apr 2015
This page has been accessed 1,039 times.
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Isaiah Valleau III was a Huguenot emigrant.
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Isaiah Valleau III belonged to the New Netherland Community 1614-1700.
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Biography

Esaïe (Isaiah) Valleau was born in 1638 in St. Martin de Ré, Province d'Aunis, France. It was the largest town on the Ile de Ré, a small island about 5 miles off France's Atlantic coast, near La Rochelle, a major French port and naval center. His parents were:

Father: Esaïe (Isaiah) Valleau Sr., born 1608 in St. Martin de Ré, Province d'Aunis, France (today in la Charente-maritime departement). He was known as "Le Sieur de la Prée" or "The Master of la Prée," a territory covering the south-eastern half of the Ile de Ré, including the towns of St. Martin and La Flotte. The family had gentry-social status, similar to country "Squires" in England.
Mother: Michelle Parcot - Esaïe's first wife and mother of his first 7 children, including Esaïe II.

The first Valleau (pronounced "Vallo" in English) to cross the Atlantic was Esaïe (= Isaiah) Valleau II, who was a successful merchant in St. Martin de Ré, Province of Aunis, France. He and his family were French Calvinist Protestants, also known as French Huguenots.

Esaïe (Isaiah) Valleau II married Suzanne Descard around 1664 and had 7 children, all in St. Martin de Ré, Aunis, France between about 1664 and 1684. Exact birth data is known for 4 of them:[1]

  1. Esaïe Valleau III, b: ca. 1664, St Martin de Ré; eldest son; d: <24 Dec 1712
  2. Pierre Valleau, b: ca. 1666, St Martin de Ré; 2nd son; d: >13 May 1713 in Bergen County, New Jersey
  3. Jean Valleau, b: 28 Feb 1668, St Martin de Ré, France; d: <24 Dec 1712
  4. Suzanne Valleau, b: ca. 1669 in France; m: 29 Sep 1689 to Aman Bonnin in New York; d: ca. 1705 in New York
  5. Etienne Valleau, b: 25 Jan 1671, St Martin de Ré; d: <24 Dec 1712
  6. Marie Valleau, b: 18 Sep 1669, St Martin de Ré; d: <24 Dec 1712
  7. Paul Valleau, b: 9 Jun 1672, St Martin de Ré; d: <24 Dec 1712

Esaïe Valleau and his family were among those Protestant Huguenots who fled France when French King, Louis XIV, revoked the Edict of Nantes, guaranteeing religious tolerance for Protestants, on October 18th, 1685. They escaped with their lives as all their personal effects were confiscated by the French monarchy. It is said they escaped to England by ship from their island home near La Rochelle, long a Huguenot stronghold, and from there were taken to England's colonies in America.

The Valleau family reached New York around 1688-1689, after a long and dreary voyage via England, settling at a place called by Huguenot refugees "New Rochelle", near the shore of Long Island Sound, about 23 miles from Manhattan, New York.

There, the Valleau family became prominent citizens, land owners and artisans. The old home which Esaïe Valleau built around 1700 is still standing, and is known as the old Drake homestead.

Esaïe (Isaiah) Valleau signed his Will on 24 December 1712 at his home in New Rochelle, New York. He divided his estate in 3 parts and determined that each equal part should go to: [2]

  1. The son of his eldest son (Esaïe or Isaiah Valleau), deceased.
  2. His 2nd son, Pierre (Peter) Valleau, whom he named Executor.
  3. The children of his daughter, Suzanne (Valleau) Bonnin, also deceased.
  4. Before this division, he gave 5 English Pounds to the French Church of New Rochelle, New York

Not naming any of his other children nor his wife, Suzanne, indicated, according to the customs of that time, that they had passed away earlier without known descendants (except for Suzanne, of course). The Will was accepted for probate on 13 May 1713 in New York, indicating that Esaïe / Isaiah Valleau had died shortly before that date, most-likely in April 1713, at his home in New Rochelle. His burial site is not known.

Sources

  1. Pierre Fauconnier and His Descendants..., by Abraham Ernest Helffenstein; Philadelphia: 1911; pp. 207-225. Based on author's research in France and New York.
  2. Pierre Fauconnier and His Descendants..., by Abraham Ernest Helffenstein; Philadelphia: 1911; pg, 225. Based on author's research in France and New York.




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Comments: 8

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I think their house in New Rochelle still stands. It was called "The Old Drake Homestead" apparently, when he died in it. It's now addressed as 188 Clove Road, and is said to have been built in 1751:

https://www.compass.com/listing/188-clove-road-new-rochelle-ny-10801/25227383002998193/

This may be an error (by the town historian? or me?) if he died in 1713; or perhaps Esaie's son Pierre built a new house nearby. I'm not sure. 188 Clove is called the Parcot-Drake House, Michelle Madeleine Parcot being this Esaie III's mother, and wife of Esaie II. I believe the parents died in France between 1650-75. If anyone knows better, please confirm.

Apologies for not using the correct French accents. I'm tired.

Hope you are all well, during this infernal plague!

Your cousin, somehow,

posted by Isaac Taylor
edited by Isaac Taylor
It's possible this is the earlier "Old Drake" home:

Here is the (later?) Parcot-Drake home, which I believe still exists (though with major changes?) at 188 Clove:

Apparently this classic saltbox style, common to New England, was also an established vernacular in Huguenot-Dutch New York at same time:

Here is a similar home surviving from the same era (1675-1725) in Essex County, Mass:

posted by Isaac Taylor
edited by Isaac Taylor
This is a really nice bio. Thanks, to all who helped make it!
posted by Isaac Taylor
Actually, hmm... I see now portions of this bio may have been loosely re-typed from this source. Which we should clarify, cite, and credit... mais non? This is mildly disappointing verging upon plagiarism; unless this material is one of the sources behind a registration/paywall?

Respectfully,

PETER VALLEAU, U.E. by Nora Valleau

This first appeared in Cataraqui Loyalist Town Crier (May, 1999), 18(3):7-8 contributed by the late Nora Valleau, who stated it was published many years ago by a family member.

The first Valleau (pronounced 'Vallo') to cross the Atlantic was Isaiah, born in 1638, who married a Suzanne Descard and became a successful merchant at St. Martin, France. He and his wife were among the religious fugitives, the Huguenots, who fled from France at the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, October 18th, 1685. They escaped with their lives and all their personal effects were confiscated.

The Valleau family reached New York in 1685 after a long and dreary voyage, settling at a place called by the refugees "New Rochelle", near the shore of Long Island Sound, a short distance from New York. Probably in calling this place of refuge after the city from whence they fled, they managed to soften the bitter recollections they must have had of their motherland. At this place they became prominent citizens, land owners and artisans. The old home which first sheltered the Valleau family is still standing, having been built in 1700, and is known as the old Drake homestead.

  • Please compare with the too-similar portion of our current biography above, pasted here for easy reference without scrolling:
  1. The Valleau family reached New York around 1688-1689, after a long and dreary voyage via England, settling at a place called by Huguenot refugees "New Rochelle", near the shore of Long Island Sound, about 23 miles from Manhattan, New York.
  2. There, the Valleau family became prominent citizens, land owners and artisans. The old home which Esaïe Valleau built around 1700 is still standing, and is known as the old Drake homestead.
  • That's not great. Better to just quote, source, and cite in-line.

The source continues, FYI:

Peter the second son of Isaiah Valleau and his wife, Suzanne Descard of New Rochelle, was born in 1751 and remained loyal to the British Crown.

  • Here this source is wrong. The Peter (Petrus, Pierre) Valleau-25 who was born in 1751, married Jannetje Lozier & moved to Canada was the great-grandson of Esaie III by his wife Susanne Descard; not their second son. Given this notable error, 'caveat lector' for everything to follow. (And I suppose above as well, though it looks right so except for this, and the discrepancy about arrival timing.)

It is from this Peter that was established the Valleau family in the Bay of Quinte district. Peter married Jannetie Lazier-91, widow of Andrew Zabriskie-46, in Bergen county. Peter was one of those patriots who at the time of the American Revolution left their homes to remain under the British flag. With his two sons, Hildebrand and Cornelius, he joined the company of Loyalists who, in 1784, settled in the neighbourhood of the Bay of Quinte. He and his family are among those listed in Adolphustown records of 1795. Their last child, Mary, was born in Canada. Here they were compelled to begin life anew, to face privations and suffering which only pioneers can fully know.

Peter Valleau, also called Petrus, lived in Adolphustown for eleven years before settling permanently on the High Shore in Sophiasburg. The old homestead contained some 300 acres of land. It is worthy of note that five generations of Valleaus have lived in this old home.

Later, in the records of the town meetings in Adophustown, the name of Peter Valleau is frequently mentioned. The record of a town meeting held in Sophiasburg, Prince Edward County on the 3rd of March, 1800, refers to him as "one of the most respectable inhabitants". He was township treasurer at the time.

Peter Valleau had two sons, Hildebrand and Cornelius, and one daughter, Mary. He lived his later years with Mary, then Mrs. John Benson, dying at the advanced age of ninety-four. He and his wife lie buried in the old Conger Methodist burying ground, with son Hildebrand and his family, and daughter Mary and her family.

Cornelius Valleau, son of Peter, was seven years old when the family came to Canada. He married Ann Rowe in 1798. He had a large and influential family numbering eight children of whom Peter Valleau of Hillier was the eldest. Peter was one of Hillier's most respected and prosperous citizens and left behind a large family. He died at the age of eighty and lies buried in the Burr Cemetery, nearby the home he had built and lived in for nearly sixty years.

William Valleau, the second son of Cornelius, was by all accounts a man prominent in church work and was referred to as "one of the sweet singers of his day". He and his wife, Catharine German (Germaine) raised eight children and are buried in the old Methodist burying ground at Selby, near their home.

posted by Isaac Taylor
edited by Isaac Taylor
Suggest we remove the use of "II" the prose bio, and "III" for this son. The numbering is off, because this man's grandfather b.ca. 1580 is also Esaie ie the elder.

It is unlikely we'll figure out who that man's father is. But if we do, and he's yet another Esaie, then we'll need to re-do ALL the number for 7+ generations. That would suck. So, we might just want to remove all the numbering and rely on dates and relationships for disambiguation.

Thoughts?

posted by Isaac Taylor
This remains an issue. We name the profile II in the structured data, but the prose bio still reads III in places (for the same man) in 2023.
posted by Isaac Taylor
Possible parents of Valleau-28:

Esaie II Valleau, Sieur de la Prée (1608-1674), by Michèlle Madeleine PARCOT (1610-1649), dau. of NN Parcot by Marie GALLEAS (which could conceivably be 'Maria Galleazo' if she were Italian) about whom I know nothing. Note: this Esaie II may have been born in England not Ile de Ré, France.

Children of Esaie II include at least seven in the 1630-40s (Jean, Marie, Magdalaine, Esaie III, Etienne, Anne, Pierre) by first wife Parcot; then two more in 1650s (Charles, Marie) by his second wife Marie SORRE who was b. abt. 1630. His first wife presumably d. 1649 after birth of Pierre. If I were researching Sorre I would look for a Charles Sorre...

Possible grand-parents of Valleau-28:

Esaie I Valleau (b. Ile de Ré, abt. 1580) by "poss. Suzanne NN" in my notes.

Children: Suzanne (1604-1670), Esaie II, Elisabeth (1612-1680), Magdalaine (1613-1672).

Some of the above sourced (caveat lector) from Ancestry. Please see the Helffenstein book about Pierre Fauconnier for details, ppg. 207-225.

https://books.google.com/books?id=s45JAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22sieur%20de%20la%20pree%22&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q=%22sieur%20de%20la%20pree%22&f=false

posted by Isaac Taylor
Hi folks,

Since this man is French, his given name at birth was spelled Esaie. Can we fix that? That's how it is written on his 1689 immigration record, for example.

Also, why does "Isaac" appear in his nicknames? Seems random. Sourced? The prophet ISAIAH lived a cool 1,000 years after the patriarch ISAAC. Not the same name... at all.

(Are any of these alternate names sourced? The links in the bio don't really work.)

Since his father and grandfather were also both Esaie, we might call this man Esaie III.

He's also shown here (and in my notes) as father of at least +2 more Esaie Valleaus from St Thomas. So: IV & V, from whom descend the William Valleau (1809-1888) who m. Hannah LATSON (1824-1905). She was dau. of William Ysak Latson (originally New Netherland LANSING) by Hannah Valleau; thus, I think, great-great-grandaughter of this same Esaie "III" by his wife Susanne Descard. So, distant cousins...

Thoughts?

posted by Isaac Taylor

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