Samuel Jabez Richards (1864 - 1915)

Born 7 Feb 1864 in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia

Husband of Jessie Russell (Kidd) Richards — married 18 Jun 1886 in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia

Died 21 Jul 1915 at age 51 in Gallipoli, Gelibolu, Çanakkale, Türkiye

Biography

Samuel Richards was born in the Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900)

Samuel Richards is an Anzac who served in World War One.

Major Samuel Richards served in the Australian Imperial Force in World War I
Service started: 20 Nov 1914
Unit(s): Australian Army Medical Corps
Service ended: killed 21 july 1915

Major Samuel Jabez Richards was born on 7 Feb 1864 in Launceston, Tasmania. Parents:--- Moses John Francis Richards and Eliza Jane Sullivan married 4th September 1856 in Creswick, Victoria. ^[1]

Wife:--- Jessie Russell Kidd married on 18th June 1886 in Launceston, Tasmania. ^[1]

Samuel Jabez Richards served in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in World War 1. His enlistment date was 20 Nov 1914. His next of kin on enlistment was: Wife, Mrs Jessie R Richards, Wyalla, Toowoomba, Queensland. His address when he enlisted was Mount Morgan, Queensland. His occupation when he enlisted was Physician and surgeon. His unit was: 1st Australian Clearing Hospital. His rank was Major. Killed 21 July 1915. He was buried at At Sea. ^{[2] [3]}

Major Samuel Jabez Richards died on 21 Jul 1915 in Gallipoli, Çanakkale, Türkiye and has a memorial in the Lone Pine Cemetery and Memorial, Gallipoli, Turkey. ^[1] He also has a memorial in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. ^{[4] [5]}

Research Notes

Biography contributed by Paul Trevor Samuel Jabez Richards, a doctor and surgeon in practice at Mount Morgan, Queensland in 1914, applied for a commission in the Australian Imperial Expeditionary Force aged 50, on 26th October 1914 and was appointed a major. He embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAS A55 Kyarra on 5 December 1914 and was attached to the First Australian Clearing Hospital in Egypt, 23 Jan.-1 Mar. 1915 and Gallipoli, 6 Mar.-13 July 1915. He died of pneumonia at the Dardanelles, on hospital ship Sicilia, 21 July 1915 and was buried at sea.

'Samuel Jabez Richards felt that because the Australian Imperial Forces were really short of doctors, he would take himself off to the War at the age of 50. So he set up the first casualty station on the beach of Gallipoli on the 25th. "He set up the hospital and from that moment on he didn't sleep for three days and two nights – just attending to all of the troops that had to come through after being wounded. It was their decision to make as to whether the wounded soldiers would either have a band aid put on their finger or they would be sent to Malta or back to Alexandria for treatment.

"He was one of eight doctors. One of the doctors who was in charge died fairly early on, he then became the doctor in charge and after three months he himself fell quite ill and was taken by ship to Malta but he never survived the voyage. He died at sea and is buried at sea." Doctor Richards was one of three in his family to go to the war – with two of his sons also involved in the Gallipoli Campaign. "Both of his sons went to the Western Front," Peter said. "One of his sons was a doctor, one was a dentist. Both came home." from Mount Morgan Argus 7th-21st May 2015 (www.mountmorgan.org.au)

'MAJOR S. J. RICHARDS. Major S. J. Richards, writing from Gallipoli to Mrs. Richards says:— 'I came ashore with the advance party of the Clearing Hospital as a part of the landing party on the first morning on the 25th of April. I have not been hit, although we get plenty of shrapnel about here, and we landed in a perfect hail of it. All the wounded pass through our hands so you can imagine how busy we are. You will have heard of all the great doings of the Australians through the papers, and they are following up well all the early achievements. They are magnificent fellows, and are heroic in their sufferings.

The triangular bandages sent to us by the Mount Morgan Sewing Guild have proved to be indispensable, and we shall be thankful for some more. The Light Horse are coming here dismounted in very welcome, numbers, and are doing well. The Second Light Horse (Queensland) made a gallant fight when they got into a death trap, but they lost fearfully from machine guns. Major Graham was killed and Captain Birkbeck wounded. Lieutenant Boyd was using a periscope, trying to get a shot at the Turks with his revolver over the sandbags, when he was hit in the arm. He was progressing favourably when I last heard of him before his ship left for Alexandria. He was very pleased to see me as he had heard that I had been blown out, and as I had heard the same from other sources, when men arrived from Egypt, I thought I had better send you the cable, I did, letting you know that I was well.

I have been told that Mr. Boyd was much liked by all the men under him. The Turkish word for water is 'su,' and 'hekim' means doctor, and the knowledge of these words I found very useful during the last few days in dealing with Turkish prisoners who had been brought in wounded. Private Liddell was shot in the hip and another missile broke his arm. He was in bathing with about twenty others when the Turks pumped about twenty shells into the water, only, however wounding three. Young Russell, from Stanwell, strained himself a little in carrying Liddell out of the water; and I sent him to Lemnos for a week's spell.

I have met and had a chat to Lieutenants H. McLaughlin, D. Rutherford.and T. Fargher, Sergeant Jack Orr, Corporal Locke, Privates C. Hennegan, Percy Gooch, Narkerris, J. O'Connor, Roy Swain, Alan Williams and Claude Smith. Trumpeter Stan Simmonds, and Sergeants Crain and Harry Foster, and they were all looking and feeling well. I also saw Sapper Stronghead and his fellow party of miners from Mount Morgan. I also saw Jack Donnelly, who used to be in command of the Rockhampton Squadron. "I cannot find time to write to anyone else as we are very busy indeed, but please remember me to all friends and give them my kind regards." from The Capricornian 24 July 1915 (nla.gov.au)

Sources

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} FindAGrave: database and images, memorial page for Major Samuel Jabez Richards; Born: 07 Feb 1864 Launceston, Tasmania; Died: 21 Jul 1915 Gallipoli, Çanakkale, Türkiye; Cemetery: Lone Pine Cemetery and Memorial, Gallipoli, Turkey; Find A Grave: Memorial #56802232; maintained by: Digger; created by: War Graves; accessed: 11 Nov 2023
2. ↑ World War 1 Service: Veteran Details for Samuel Jabez Richards for Service with the Australian Imperial Force (AIF).; Rank: Major; Unit: 1st Australian Clearing Hospital; Enlistment Date: 20 Nov 1914; Killed 21 July 1915 Link to UNSW AIF Project Record: accessed 11 Nov 2023
3. ↑ Virtual War Memorial Australia: Veteran Details for Samuel Jabez Richards; Service Number: Officer; Birth Date: 7 Feb 1864; Birth Location: Launceston, Tasmania; Enlistment Date: 26 Oct 1914; Enlistment Location: Brisbane, Queensland VWMA link; accessed 11 Nov 2023
4. ↑ FindAGrave: database and images, memorial page for Samuel Jabez Richards; Died: 21 Jul 1915; Cemetery: Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; Find A Grave: Memorial #249844161; created by: ! woowoo; accessed: 11 Nov 2023
5. ↑ LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS. Our Mount Morgan correspondent also writes:— "Mrs. S. J. Richards has received the distressing intelligence that her husband, Major S. J. Richards, has contracted pneumonia at Gallipoli and that his condition is serious. Mrs. Richards has cabled for further information, which the very large circle of friends of the major and his family trusts will be satisfactory." from The Capricornian 31 Jul 1915 (nla.gov.au)

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