George Edward Pickett (1825 - 1875)

Born 16 Jan 1825 in Richmond, Virginia, United States

Ancestors

Husband of LaSalle (Corbell) Pickett — married 15 Sep 1863 in Petersburg City, Virginia

Descendants

Died 30 Jul 1875 at age 50 in Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia, United States

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George Pickett is Notable.

MG George Pickett served in the United States Civil War.
Enlisted: 1861
Mustered out: 1865
Side: CSA

Major General who led the Gettysburg assault known as Pickett's Charge.

Biography

George Edward Pickett was born in Richmond, Virginia on 28 Jan 1825 to parents Robert Pickett and Mary Johnston. He was one of eight children. Pickett graduated from West Point in 1846, last in a class of 59. Among his several classmates who became generals were George B. McClellan and Thomas J. Jackson (later "Stonewall" Jackson). In the war with Mexico, Pickett was brevetted lieutenant and captain for his service in the Siege of Vera Cruz and during the subsequent advance on Mexico City. He served in Texas, Virginia, and Washington Territory until 1861, when he resigned his commission to enter the Confederate army.^[1]

First a colonel, then a brigadier general, as of 14 Jan 1862, he served under Maj. Gen. James Longstreet during the Seven Days' Campaign and was wounded at Gaines' Mill. As a major general, he commanded a division at Frederickburg 10 Oct 1862.^[1]

His name in Civil War history was secured in a losing cause, the charge against the Federal center on the third day at Gettysburg. Following bloody but inconclusive movements 1-2 July, General Robert Edward Lee ordered the massive assault, which followed an intensive but basically ineffectual cannonade. Under Pickett's immediate command were the brigades of Brig. Gens. James L. Kemper, Richard B. Garnett, and Lewis A. Armistead. According to reports, Pickett was in excellent spirits and expected to carry the Union defenses. At mid-afternoon the forward movement began with the troops dressed as if on parade as they marched into the Federal guns. Pickett, as division commander, attempted to coordinate the ill-fated movement and, contrary to the view of some critics, acquitted himself bravely and well. But the task was impossible, and he ordered his men to withdraw when clearly they could not break the Union center.^[1]

Notwithstanding the bravery of his troops and his own efforts on the field, Pickett's military reputation was afterward in decline. He fought in battles at New Berne, Petersburg, and Five Forks. General Lee relieved him of his command after Sayler's Creek, only days before the final surrender at Appomattox. Following the war he was an insurance salesman in Richmond and died in Norfolk 30 Jul 1875.^[1]

He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.

Sources

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3} Historical Times Encyclopedia Of The Civil War. Edited By Patricia L. Faust.

See also

• Find A Grave: Memorial #812 for Gen. George Pickett