Alvin Kraenzlein was born on December 12, 1876 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was the son of Johann George Kränzlein and Maria Augusta Schmidt, who were German immigrants. His family soon moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and he got involved in track and field while attending high school in Milwaukee. [1] [2]
He began attended the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee in 1895, and competed in track and field events at the college level. In 1898, he was recruited by the University of Pennsylvania to participate on their track team.[1] From 1898-1900, Alvin set numerous records as a member of the University of Pennsylvania track team. It was at the University of Pennsylvania where Alvin refined his hurdling technique, which later gave him the name of the "father of modern hurdling". Most hurdlers were used to slowing down when they approached the hurdle and jumped over with both legs at the same time. Alvin's technique was to extend one leg over the hurdle and keep the other one tucked back. He found that this technique did not require him to slow down at all.[3]
Alvin attended the 1900 Summer Olympic Games in Paris, France. He won gold in all 4 events that he entered: 60 meter dash, 110 meter hurdles, 200 meter hurdles, and the long jump, and established a new Olympic record in all of the events. He became the most successful athlete at the Paris Olympics.[1][4][5]
In 1900, Alvin also earned a dental degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and returned to Milwaukee to start his dental practice. In 1902, he returned to Philadelphia and married Claudine Gilman. He continued practicing dentistry until 1906, when he took a job as a track and field coach at Mercersburg Academy. In 1910, he became the track and field coach and also the football coach at the University of Michigan. [1][6]
Alvin died on January 6, 1928 in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne, Pennsylvania.[7][8]
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