Hiram Warren Johnson (1866 - 1945)

Born 2 Sep 1866 in Sacramento, California, United States

Husband of Minnie L (McNeal) Johnson — married 23 Jan 1887 in Sacramento, Sacramento, California, United States

Died 6 Aug 1945 at age 78 in Bethesda, Montgomery, Maryland, United States

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Preceded by
John D. Works

US Senator (Class 1) from California
1917 - 1945

Succeeded by
William F. Knowland

Preceded by
James Gillett

23rd Governor of California
1911 - 1917

Succeeded by
William Stephens

Biography

Hiram Johnson is Notable.

Hiram Warren Johnson was an American attorney and politician who served as the 23rd governor of California from 1911 to 1917. Johnson achieved national prominence in the early 20th century. He was elected in 1916 as the United States Senator from California, where he was re-elected to five terms and served until his death in 1945.

Hiram Warren Johnson was born in Sacramento, California on September 2, 1866; his father was Grove Lawrence Johnson, a Republican Representative and a member of the California State Legislature who was accused of election irregularities and using his political offices to look after his personal financial interests. His mother was Annie De Montfredy, a descendant of a family of Huguenots who had left France to escape religious persecution after the Edict of Fontainebleau. Annie was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution as the result of her relations to Pierre Van Cortlandt and Philip Van Cortlandt. Johnson had a brother and three sisters

He was initially a leading American progressive and then a Liberal Isolationist Republican politician from California. He served as the 23rd Governor of California from 1911 to 1917 and as a United States Senator from 1917 to 1945. He was also Theodore Roosevelt's running mate in the 1912 presidential election on the Progressive (also known as the "Bull Moose") ticket.

After working as a stenographer and reporter, Johnson embarked on a legal career. He began his practice in his hometown of Sacramento, California, but moved to San Francisco, where he worked as an assistant district attorney. Gaining statewide notoriety for his prosecutions of public corruption, Johnson won the 1910 California gubernatorial election with the backing of the Lincoln–Roosevelt League. He instituted several progressive reforms, establishing a railroad commission and introducing aspects of direct democracy such as the power to recall state officials. Johnson joined with Roosevelt and other progressives to form the Progressive Party and won the party's 1912 vice presidential nomination. In one of the best third party performances in U.S. history, the ticket finished second nationally in the popular and electoral vote.

Johnson won election to the Senate in 1916, becoming a leader of the chamber's Progressive Republicans. But he emerged as an early voice for Liberal Progressive isolationism, opposing U.S. entry into World War I and U.S. participation in the League of Nations. As a postwar Liberal Republican, he helped enact the Immigration Act of 1924, which severely restricted immigration from East Asian countries. Johnson unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1920 and 1924 and supported Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. Johnson supported many of the New Deal programs but came to oppose Roosevelt as the latter's tenure continued. Johnson remained in the Senate until his death in 1945. (He died in office. Office was vacant August 6, 1945 – August 26, 1945 when his successor was appointed.)

^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]}

Sources

1. ↑ Hiram Johnson in the 1880 United States Federal Census [1]
2. ↑ Hiram W. Johnson California Marriages, 1850-1945 (1887) [2]
3. ↑ H W Johnson United States Census, 1900 [3]
4. ↑ Hiram W Johnson in the 1910 United States Federal Census [4]
5. ↑ California, U.S., State Roster Government and Military records, 1911 [5]
6. ↑ Hiram W Johnson in the 1920 United States Federal Census [6]
7. ↑ Hiram W Johnson in the 1930 United States Federal Census [7]
8. ↑ Hiram Johnson in the 1940 United States Federal Census [8]
9. ↑ Hiram W Johnson in the U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current (1945) [9]
10. ↑ California Hall of Fame, 2009

See also"

• Find A Grave Memorial# 5306
• Hiram Johnson on Wikipedia
• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress