Toussaint (Hunault) Hunault dit Deschamps (abt. 1625 - 1690)

Born about 1625 in Saint-Pierre-es-Champs, diocèse de Beauvais, Picardie, France

Husband of Marie (Orgueille) Lorgueil — married 23 Nov 1654 in Notre-Dame de Montréal, Canada, Nouvelle-France

Descendants

Died 13 Sep 1690 at about age 65 in Montréal, Canada, Nouvelle France

Problems/Questions Profile manager: Lisa Trudeau [send private message]

Biographie

Toussaint (Hunault) Hunault dit Deschamps a des origines françaises.

Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps Variations: Hunaut, Hurault

Toussaint nait vers 1625 à Saint-Pierre-es-Champs^[1] (St-Pierre), évêché de Beauvais, en Picardie (ar. Beauvais, Oise 60592)^[2], fils de Nicolas Hunault et de Marie Benoist.^[3]

Toussaint est engagé le 18 avril 1653 par contrat devant le notaire Lafousse à La Flèche, comme défricheur.^[4][3] Il fait partie de ce qui est connu comme La Grande Recrue; il arrive à Montréal le 16 novembre 1653.^[5][6]

Toussaint (Hunault) Hunault dit Deschamps a vécu
au Canada, Nouvelle-France.

Le 24 juillet 1654, Maisonneuve concéda une terre de 30 arpents à Toussaint sur le coteau Saint-Louis.^[7] Il la vendra à Pierre Chauvin en 1665 devant le notaire Nicolas de Mouchy pour 1 300 livres, dont plus de la moitié est dûe ailleurs.^[7]

Mariage
Anno Di 1654 die 23 Novembris, denunciationibus pramissis, fesbris continuis dicbus festis, inter Missarium solemnia, nulloques legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Claudius Pijart Sacerdos soc(ieta)s Jesu, vice agens actus Parochi Montisregalensis, Toussannim Hunault filius Nicolai Hunault et Maria Benoist parochia St Petri diocesis Billovachesis, et Mariam Lorgueil urbis de Coignac filiam Petri Lorgueil et Maria Bruyere interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensu habito, solemnitia per verbo de praesenti matrimonio coniiugri, per praesentibus fistibus notis de Paulo di Chomedey, gilberto Barbier et alys plurimis. Postea es ex ritu Scta Romana Ecclesia in Missa celebratione benedicor…^{[8][9][10][11]}

En l’an de 1654 le 23 novembre, les bans ayant étés publiés durant les messes, et nul empêchement légitime ne s'étant trouvé, moi Claude Pijart, prêtre de la Société de Jésus faisant les fonctions curiales en la paroisse de Montréal, ai interrogé Toussaint Hunault fils de Nicolas Hunault et de Marie Benoist de Saint-Pierre diocèse de Beauvais, et Marie Lorgueil de la ville de Coignac fille de Pierre Lorgueil et de Marie Bruyère, et leur mutuel consentement reçu, ai solemnisé le mariage par paroles de présents, en présence de Paul de Chomedey, Gilbert Barbier et plusieurs autres, et célébré la sainte messe ensuite.

Enfants du mariage (tous les actes sont à Notre-Dame de Montréal sauf tel que noté) (orthographe originale)

1. +Thècle Hunault, née & baptisée 23 septembre 1655; mariée avec Thomas Chartran 29 janvier 1669
2. +André Hunault, né & baptisé 3 août 1657; André Hénau marié avec Marguerite Langlois 11 novembre 1686 Pointe-aux-Trembles de Mtl (mère inscrite Marie orcüeil)
3. +Jeanne Hunault, baptisée 2 novembre 1658; mariée avec Adrien Quevillon 2 février 1672; veuve remariée avec Pierre Taillefer 7 mai 1699
4. +Pierre Hunault, baptisé 22 novembre 1660; Pierre Hénau marié avec Catherine Baucham 5 décembre 1686 Pointe-aux-Trembles de Mtl (mère inscrite Marie orcüeil)
5. +Marie Thérèse Hunault, baptisée 12 février 1663; mariée avec Guillaume Leclerc 24 novembre 1676
6. Mathurin Hunault, baptisé 27 décembre 1664; inhumé 25 juin 1671 @ 7 ans
7. +Françoise Hunaut, baptisée 5 décembre 1667; mariée avec Nicolas Joly 9 décembre 1681
8. Toussaint Hunaut, baptisé 1 mai 1671; inhumé 23 avril 1673 @ 2 ans
9. +Toussaint Hunaut, baptisé 25 août 1673; Toussaint Hunault marié avec Étiennette Paquet 2 juillet 1691 Québec (ND); veuf remarié avec Isabelle Baudereau 24 mai 1717 Rivière-des-Prairies; remarié avec Marie Augé (aucune mention de veuvage) 30 septembre 1727
10. Charles Hunaut, baptisé 25 juillet 1676; cité 30 mai 1695 à Montréal, parrain de son neveu Gabriel, fils de Toussaint.^[12][13]

Après avoir vendu sa terre du coteau St-Louis, Toussaint achète une terre à la côte St-François.^[7]

Recensement 1666: MONTRÉAL
Toussaint Hunault, 38, habitant ; Marie Lorgueil, 28, sa femme ; Thérèse, 11 ; André, 8 ; Jeanne, 7 ; Pierre, 5 ; Marie, 3 ; Mathurin, 1.^[14]

Recensement 1667: ILE DE MONTRÉAL DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE
Toussaint Hunault (dit Deschamps), 42 ; Marie Lorguevil (Lorgueuil), sa femme, 28 ; Tècle, 11 1/2 ; André, 10 ; Jeanne, 8 ; Pierre, 5 ; Marie-Thérèse, 3 1/2 ; Mathurin, 2 ; 3 bestiaux, 4 arpents en valeur.^[14]

Recensement 1681: HABITANTS DE LA VILLE DE MONTRÉAL
Toussaint Hurault 56 (sic); Marie Lorgueuil, sa femme, 45 ; enfants : Pierre 19, Françoise 13, Toussaint 9, Charles 4 ; 4 fusils ; 4 bêtes à cornes ; 19 arpents en valeur.^[15]

En 1683 devant le notaire Cabazié , les Sulpiciens donnent une concession à son fils André qui est voisine de la sienne, sur la côte St-François, En 1684 c'est Toussaint qui reçoit une concession de 4 arpents au même lieu. En 1687 il vend sa concession de 30 arpents sur la côte St-François à son fils André et en achête une de 80 sur la côte St-Dominique. Les Sulpiciens lui renouvelleront la concession à ce lieu en avril et il achète une concession additionnelle au même lieu de Pierre Leroux de 60 arpents.

En 1689 devant Claude Maugue il prend un bail à ferme de Jacques Thuillier pour 3 ans, il est dit de la côte St-François sur l'acte. En 1688 il achête l'habitation de Nicolas Desroches à Rivière-des-Prairies, et emprunte 700 livres de Charles de Couagne devant Antoine Adhémar. Il vend sa terre de la côte St-Dominique à Michel Desrosiers sieur des Ilets en 1689.^[7]

Décès
Toussaint Hunault est assassiné le 13 septembre 1690 à Montréal par le lieutenant Gabriel Dumont de Blaignac. On l'apprend par une acte notarial de Bénigne Basset du 10 octobre 1690, où la famille donne pouvoir à Charles de Couagne pour qu'il puisse poursuivre ledit Dumont de Blaignac en dommages et de par ce fait, se payer lui-même pour les dettes de Toussaint envers lui. On ne sait pas la suite de l'action. Dumont de Blaignac s'est sauvé et n'a jamais été retrouvé.^[7][13] La sépulture de Toussaint demeure introuvable aussi.

Marie Lorgueil devra composer avec les dettes du mariage.^[7]

Biography

Toussaint (Hunault) Hunault dit Deschamps migrated from France to New France.

TOUSSAINT HUNAULT dit DESCHAMPS & MARIE LORGUEIL

Hainault; Hénau, Hénaud, Henault, Héneaux, Haineault, Hunaut et Hunault are different ways of spelling the descendants names of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps. In certain cases and for various reasons, the surname was changed to Deschamps, Deshaw, Dishaw, Dechant among others.

Toussaint's parents were Nicolas Hunault and Marie Benoist, residents of the small area of Saint-Pierre-es-Champs; today a small division in the district of Le Courdray- Saint-Germer, a subdivision of Beauvais in the l'Oise Department, territory of the ancient province of Picardie.

I assume the Deschamps surname comes from és-Champs or des Champs. Toussaint was born between 1625-28 but his baptismal registration has not yet been found. From census dates, his birth year is probably 1625. He had at least 2 brothers, and one sister. The use of Deschamps apparently began in the first “Canadian” born generation, and I have found notary documents in the Deschamps name as early as 1717.

Ville Marie

Ville Marie (Montréal) was only ten years old when Paul de Chomeday decided to recruit more settlers. Due to the hostilities with Iroquois Nation, the situation in New France was very risky. In the fall of 1651, Maisonneuve left for France with the promise to bring 200 men to defend the villages.

In the spring of 1653, only 120 of the 154 men recruited with Toussaint Hunault honoured their commitment. Toussaint presented himself as a pioneer and was to receive a salary of 75 livres a year for a period of five years. In order to defray his expenses, he was advanced 120 pounds.

On 18 April 1653, he was hired at La Flèche, France, with Jérome Le Royer de La Dauversière as witness in front of the Notary Lafausse.^[4]

On June 20 1653, Toussaint sailed from Saint-Nazaire, a port in Nantes on the mouth of the Loire. Hunault and his fellow travellers embarked on the Saint-Nicolas, apparently a very poor ship. After 350 Leagues, they had to turn back from the open sea. Sister Marguerite Bourgeois wrote that everyone would have died without the help of the coastal people who helped save them. On July 20, the Saint-Nicolas was replaced on Saint Marguerite's feast day, and the voyage continued.

On September 22, 1653, the ship landed in Quebec City. Eleven passengers had died while at sea. Many of those hired were sick during the voyage and some spent time in the Quebec hospital before continuing their journey to Montréal. Toussaint Hunault, Urbain Jetté, Jean Gervais, Paul Benoit dit Nivernois were among the survivors, all of whom are my own, Jack's, or Lachance ancestors.

On 16 November 1653, Toussaint and his friends set foot at Ville Marie. As winter was coming fast, the newcomers were lodged with welcoming families or in the fort. We don't know where Toussaint lived or worked during this time. He may have been occupied cutting wood for heating and building in the spring.

Toussaint (Hunault) Hunault dit Deschamps lived
in Canada, Nouvelle-France.

Toussaint must have worked hard because on 24 July 1654, Maisonneuve ceded to Toussaint his first piece of land, 30 acres deep, by one acre wide, on the hillside of Saint-Louis: today Iberville Street at Saint- Laurent Boulevard. His neighbours were Jean Lemarché dit Laroche and Pierre Chauvin (another of our ancestors). (Translation of document)

Marie Lorgueil

Marie Lorgueil also arrived on the St-Nicolas in 1653 under the sponsorship Sister Marguerite Bourgeois. She was fifteen years old, the daughter of Pierre Lorgueil and Marie Bruyère from the city of Cognac in Saintonge; today the chief town of Charente. Although they sailed aboard the same ship they either met onboard or upon arrival in Canada and/or while travelling from Quebec to Montréal.

The Jesuit missionary, Father Claude Pijart, who had been living in New France since 1637, officiated at Toussaint and Marie's marriage in Montréal on Monday, 23 November 1654, in the presence of witnesses Paul de Chomedey, Governor, and Gilbert Barbier, master carpenter. This sixteen year old woman, Marie Lorgueil, would become the martiarch of many families. ^[8]

Life in New France

Toussaint and Marie must have cleared the land they had received from Paul de Chomedey. We know this work was hard and arduous. They had to move the forest back, hoe the ground, sow wheat and vegetables between stumps, feed domestic animals and live on the isolated land, at the same time raising a family.

On 16 September 1665, the Hunaults sold their farm to Pierre Chauvin, a miller neighbour.

In the 1667 census, the Hunaults were in Montréal with six children. They owned three horned beasts (oxen?) and four acres of cultivated land.^[14] I haven't found from whom they obtained their new property. At the beginning of 1669, Toussaint lived on the slope of Saint-Francois-de-la-Longue-Pointe, where the parish of Saint-Francois d'Assise would be founded in 1724.

On 19 October 1680, Catherine Hurault, wife of Jean Lemarché died at the age of forty years. She had come to Canada with her husband with the recruits of 1653 and they must have been friends of the Hunaults. Their youngest two little girls; Catherine, five years old, and Marie Madeleine, three years old, were taken in by the Hunaults for a short time but were no longer there at the 1681 census. Catherine Lamarche married in Quebec on 26 October 1695 to Nicolas Dautour. Marie Madeleine was killed by a shot-gun wound by a soldier and was buried in Montréal on 5 September 1691.

The census of 1681 shows Toussaint Hunault, fifty-six years old, Marie Lorgueil, forty-five years old, with four children still at home. They owned 19 acres of developed land, four horned beasts and four guns.

A notarial document dated 15 November 1683, states that Toussaint owed his son, Andre, the amount of 370 pounds. On 22 February 1684, the Sulpiciens, proprietors of the island since March 9, 1663, granted a piece of land - four acres frontage, on the slope of Saint-Francois, to Toussaint.

Now Toussaint began an almost fevered attempt at acquistion and the building of what was hoped to be wealth. On April 5,1687, he sold 30-acres to his son, Andre, on the site called Saint-Francois. Two days later, he bought from Claude Tardy, a merchant in town, an 80-acre concession on the slopes of Saint Dominique along the Riviere des Prairies. On that occasion, the Notary Cabaize also testified that Toussaint Hunault was a resident of that town. The next day, April 8, 1687, the Sulpiciens granted a continuation of the 80-acre claim granted the night before. Furthermore, Pierre Leroux (who was later killed by Iroquois on 26 May 1691 at Lachenale) gave up a 60-acre concession on the slopes of Saint Dominque to Hunault. On 30 May 1688, he again spent money on a small 28 acre piece of land belonging to Nicolas Desroches, widower of Anne Archambeault.

The many deals before the notaries continued. On May 30, 1688, four contracts were conducted in the presence of Antoine Adhémar, in particular establishing the settlement of funds to the creditor Charles de Couagne from Berry, France, Merchant. Lastly, on June 25, 1689, Toussaint surrendered to Michel Desrosiers, the land that he had obtained from Claude Tardy, two years previously.

First Generation Canadians

Toussaint and Marie had an average (for then) sized family: Thècle, André, Jeanne, Pierre, Marie-Thérèse, Mathurin, Francoise, Toussaint, Toussaint and Charles. All were born in Montréal between September 1655 and 25 July 1676 and all were baptized and registered at Notre-Dame-de-Montréal.

Charles Lemoyne and Jeanne Mance were godparents to Thècle Hunault, who was baptized 23 September 1655, by Claude Pijart, Jesuit. At the age of fourteen, she married Thomas Chartrand, January 29, 1669 and became the mother of Thomas who became the progenitor of this family, and Toussaint who died in infancy. Thècle died at age 19, leaving her husband, son on March 12, 1674.

The oldest of Hunault sons was named for his godfather, Andre Charly dit St-Ange; baker. He was baptized 03 August 1657. On 23 December 1683, Andre received a land grant of acres frontage on the slopes of Saint-Francois. It was situated at the end of his father Toussaint's land. In November 1686, Andre was ready to establish his own home with Marguerite Langlois, daughter of Honoré and Marie Pontonnier, a couple living at Pointe-aux-Trembles. There were thirteen witnesses at their wedding, one of whom was Sidrac Dugué, Sieur of Boisbriant, Sieur de Saint-Thérèse Island. Andre and Marguerite had two children .* Andre died at age fifty and was buried July 6, 1707, at Varennes.

Jeanne Hunault 's godmother was Jeanne Rousselier on November 2, 1658. She was less that fourteen years old when she married the Norman, Adrien Quevillon; They were parents of seven children. After Adrien's death, Jeanne married a second time on an unknown date to Jacques Corval and gave him one son; Louis-Augustin. (According to one report she was an Indian captive. There is little known about Jacques so he may have been a native, or in captivity with her.) After the sudden death of her second husband, Jeanne married again on May 7, 1699, at Montréal, Pierre Taillefer, Norman soldier of de LaGrois Company. Their only son, Pierre, also married and had a family. Thus, Jeanne through her nine children earned the enviable title of matriarch of the Quevillon, Courval and Taillerfer families. Jeanne died 05 September 1748 at Riviéres-des-Prairies at age 89.. Her son, Pierre Taillefer and Jean-Baptiste Rapin were witnesses to her burial.

God-child of the miller Pierre Chauvin, Pierre, was baptized on November 07, 1660. Pierre married Catherine Beauchamp, daughter of Jacques Beauchamp and Marie Dardenne on December 7, 1686, at Pointe-aux-Trembles. On May 13, 1695, Pierre and his brother, Toussaint, were engaged to go west for the merchant, Pierre Perthuis dit Lalime. Pierre and Marie had ten children and most of the Hunault/Deschamps descendants are from this couple. There was a Pierre (I believe this Pierre and Toussaint (his brother) recorded at Detroit in 1706.

Baptized on February 12, 1663, Marie Thérèse married Guilliaume Leclerc on November 24, 1676 at age thirteen. Among her seven children, quite a few founded their own families. Tragically, she was killed by the Iroquois in their barn at Lachenaie and was buried on August 17, 1689, the same year as the Lachine massacre. Thus she is the matriarch of many of the Leclerc & Leclair, families of North America.

Mathurin Hunault, born on December 24, 1664, God-child of Mathurin Langevin, was buried June 25, 1671, before the age of seven. His was the second family death for the Hunaults: Toussaint, baptised 11 May 1671, died before his second birthday.

Françoise was baptized 5 December 1667. Nicolas Joly, native of Bosc-Guerard-Saint-Adrien near Rouen, married Françoise, fourteen years old, in December 1681. After his death, the widow, mother of four children, married a second time to Jean Charpentier at Riviére-des-Prairies on 22 April 1691 and became the mother of eleven more. Françoise was the second longest living of the first generation of Hunaults. She was buried at Lachenaie on May 2, 1748 at 81 years of age

Toussaint, named after his father and deceased brother, was baptized on 25 August 1673. He was much travelled and his progeny spread throughout western Canada and the US. His first marriage, July 2, 1691 at Québec, was to Etiennette Paquet, daughter of Etienne Paquet and Henriette Rousseau. Toussaint and Etiennette were parents to ten children. After Etiennette’s death he married a second time to Elisabeth Baudreau dit Graveline at Rivière-des-Prairies on May 24, 1717. They had no children in their ten year marriage and Elisabeth died in July 1727. Toussaint married again on 30 September 1727, Marie Françoise Auger and they had five children.

The youngest of the family, Charles, godchild of Charles Barbier, the last of his generation. There is no record of him after 30 May 1695 when he was Godfather to his nephew, Gabriel (his brother Toussaint's son).

The Ultimate Tragedy

The tragic deaths of infant Toussaint at age two, and the brutal killing of Marie-Thérèse on August 17, 1689, were not the only ones for this family. A year after Marie-Thérèse's death, on September 13, 1690, her father, Toussaint was brutally murdered by Gabriel Dumont de Blaignac, lieutenant of a marine company detachment. Toussaint was mortally wounded by a sword thrust, and de Blaignac immediately ran away. His escape was successful and he was never found or tried in court.

In February 1685, Gabriel Dumont, baron de Blaignac had signed in Québec a marriage contract with Catherine Nolan, daughter of Pierre Nolan and Catherine Houart. The contract was canceled on the April 5, 1685.^[16][17]

The Hunault family tried to get justice by giving up their civil rights to Charles de Couagne, the merchant to whom Toussaint owed money. The intention was for Couagne to sue and hopefully obtain compensation for Toussaint's murder, and so the debts would be paid. He paid the widow a sum of money in lieu of settlement but unfortunately, a trial in abstentia is a difficult matter to resolve. Neither the Hunault family nor Charles de Couagne gained any compensation from the suit. I have not found the reason for Toussaint's murder but will continue to search for it.

Marie went to reside with her eldest son André, until her death on Monday, November 29, 1700. Father Claude Volant de St-Claude presided at her funeral the following day at Varennes. Witnesses were Louis Petit and Jean Gaultier.

Throughout his life in Canada, Toussaint bought and sold land quite frequently, almost feverishly at times. We can only suppose his desire was to acquire a means of supporting his family and becoming a man of substance. Instead, over the years the debts appear to have accumulated to the point where Marie was left an impoverished widow. A sad ending to a founding family of Canada.^[18]

Notes

Actes notariaux / Notarial acts

Notaire Nicolas de Mouchy (Vol II)^[17]
Vente par Toussaint Hunault et sa femme à Pierre Chauvin et sa femme d’une terre de 30 arpents (16 septembre 1665). pg 250

Notaire Antoine Adhémar (Vol V)^[17]

-Vente de Desroches à Toussaint Huneau (30 mai 1688) (Annexés les 3 actes suivants). pg 88

-Obligation du sieur Huneau au (30 mai 1688). pg 88

-Transport par le sieur Huneau sur André Huneau (30 mai 1688). pg 88

-Constitution de rente par T. Huneau au sieur de Couagne (30 mai 1688). pg 88

-Quittance par Toussaint Huneau à André Huneau son fils (5 juin 1688). pg 89

-Vente de Toussaint Hunaut à Michel Desrosiers, sieur des Islets (25 juin 1689). pg 111

-Obligation de Toussaint Hunaut [Huneau] au Sr de Couagne (25 juin 1689). pg 111

Notaire Claude Maugue (Vol IX)^[17]

-Marché et conventions entre Jean LeMercher dit LaRoche et Toussaint Hunaud, par lequel le dit Hunaud promet et s’oblige de nourrir, blanchir et soigner Catherine et Madeleine LeMercher enfants de Jean LeMercher, jusqu’à la Pâques prochaine pour le prix de soixante livres (10 novembre 1680). pg 52

-Bail à ferme pour trois années, d’un coin de prairie joignant les soeurs de la Congrégation, par Jacques Thuillier à Toussaint Hunault de la côte St-François (26 octobre 1689). pg 160-1

Notaire Pierre Cabazié (Vol X)^[17]

-Obligation par Toussaint Hunaut et sa femme Marie Lorgueil, à André Hunaut leur fils, pour 307 livres (15 novembre 1683). pg 8

-Contrat de concession par le Séminaire de Montréal à André Hunaut, d ’une habitation en la côte St-François consistant en deux arpents de large au bout et joignant la concession de Toussaint Hunaut, son père (23 décembre 1683). pg 9 (pour son fils André)

-Concession d’une terre de 4 arpents au lieu appelé St-François, par Messieurs du Séminaire de Montréal à Toussaint Hunaut (22 février 1684). pg 10

-Vente d’une concession de 30 arpents de tour au lieu appelé St-François, par Toussaint Hunault et Marie Lorgueil sa femme à André Hunault leur fils (5 avril 1687). pg 20

-Vente d’une terre et concession de 80 arpents en superficie à la côte St-Dominique sur la rivière des Prairies, par Claude Tardy marchand de cette ville à Toussaint Hunault, aussi habitant de cette ville (7 avril 1687). pg 20

-Continuation de concession à la côte St-Dominique de 80 arpents en superficie, par les Seigneurs de Montréal à Toussaint Hunault habitant de la dite île (8 avril 1687). pg 20

-Vente d ’une concession de 60 arpents de terre en superficie à la côte St-Dominique, par Pierre LeRoux à Toussait Hunault (25 avril 1687). pg 21

Notaire Bénigne Basset (Vol I) (Succession)^[17]
Cession et transport de droits civils par les héritiers de Toussaint Hunault à Sr. Charles de Couagne (10 octobre 1690). pg 293

Fichier origine

HUNAULT / DESCHAMPS, Toussaint 410037

Date de naissance: Vers 1625

Lieu d'origine: St-Pierre-es-Champs (St-Pierre) (Oise) 60592

Lieu actuel: St-Pierre-es-Champs

Parents: Nicolas HUNAULT et Marie Benoist

Première mention au pays: 1653

Occupation à l'arrivée: Défricheur engagé (Ct Lafousse, La Flèche 18-04-1653)

Date de mariage: 23-11-1654

Lieu du mariage: Montréal

Conjointe: Marie Lorgueil

Décès ou inhumation: Montréal, 13-09-1690

Remarques: Il fut tué d'un coup d'épée par Gabriel Dumont de Blaignac, lieutenant dans les troupes de la marine, selon l'acte du 10-10-1690 greffe Bénigne Basset à Montréal. Deux frères et une soeur sont baptisés à Saint-Pierre-es-Champs (St-Pierre) : Marie, le 08-05-1620 ; Jean, le 16-05-1623 et Bertrand (Berterend), le 12-09-1632.^[19][3]

Sources

1. ↑ Wikipédia: St-Pierre-es-Champs
2. ↑ Pionniers PRDH
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Fichier Toussaint Hunault 2015 Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie//Québec Federation of Genealogical Societies
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Contrat d'engagement Rootsweb (with English translation)
5. ↑ Mes ancêtres: La grande recrue de 1653, Jacques Desautels SGCF
6. ↑ La Grande Recrue de Montréal 1653/The great recruitment of Montréal 1653; Blogue de Robert Bérubé
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5} Blogue de Robert Bérubé: Marie Lorgueil, son conjoint Toussaint Hunault et leurs enfants /Marie Lorgueil, her husband Toussaint Hunault and their children.
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Mariage, Latin, with English translation
9. ↑ Mariage image IGD
10. ↑ .The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Notre-Dame, Montréal, Québec Canada Image 113 Pg.19 https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-28093-3136-83?cc=1321742&wc=MMY5-H2X:676586435
11. ↑ ^{Transcrit par Givogue-4}
12. ↑ Quebec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1997 - Drouin IGD
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1} Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec des origines à 1730, René Jetté, avec la collaboration du PRDH, 1983, Presses de l'Université de Montréal, pg 580 (membership IGD)
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1 14.2} Recensements de 1666-1667 en Nouvelle-France, référant au chapitre IV du livre Histoire des Canadiens Français de Benjamin Sulte, compilés par Jean-Guy Sénécal (senecal@gel.ulaval.ca) le 17 mars 1998
15. ↑ Wikisource Recensement 1681 Census selon Benjamin Sulte
16. ↑ Contrat de mariage de Gabriel Dumont baron de Blaignac et Catherine Nolan (13 février 1685) (Annulé le 5 avril 1685). Notaire Pierre Duquet Vol II pg 231 (Catherine Nolan entered into another marriage contract elsewhere before the same notary on 2 April 1685). Contrat de mariage de Mathieu François Martin Delino et Catherine Nolan (2 avril 1685). pg 233
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5} BAnQ Notarial acts index Inventaire des greffes des notaires du régime français, par Pierre Georges Roy et Antoine Roy; 27 Vol + index 1-8
18. ↑ Rootsweb: Toussaint Hunault
19. ↑ DGFQ, p. 580

• Actes d'état civil et registres d'église du Québec (Collection Drouin), 1621 à 1997 - Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection: Institut Généalogique Drouin IGD (membership) https://www.genealogiequebec.com
• Article with sources: http://louisianalineage.com/b25.htm
• Pointe des champs, Toussaint, Bio
• See: Laforest, Thomas J. (1997). Our French-Canadian Ancestors, for a brief biographical sketch see vol. 24, ch. 8, pp.83-92.

• Source: S-2066392696 Title: Registres paroissiaux, 1642-1876 Author: Eglise catholique. Notre-Dame (Montréal, PQ) Eglise catholique. Notre-Dame (Montréal, PQ). Registres paroissiaux, 1642-1876
• Source: S-2066392702 Title: Dictionnaire Généalogiques des Familles du Québec Author: Jetté, René
• BAnQ: Tanguay, Cyprien, Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles Canadiennes depuis la fondation de la colonie jusqu'à nos jours; Montréal, 1887 (7 volumes) Vol 1 pg 312 Note Tanguay nomme son épouse Marie Arcouet sur deux mariages de leurs enfants, les actes se lisent en fait Orcüeil / Tanguay names his wife Marie Arcouet on 2 marriages of their children, the records actually read Orcüeil.
• Tree: http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogy=Toussaint_Hunault&pid=910&lng=en&partID=911
• Toussaint Hunault, Nos Origines, notes sur son origine
• Site de François Marchi
• Find A Grave Memorial #121861144

• WikiTree profile Hunault-52 created through the import of Gareau.ged on Aug 30, 2011 by William Malo.