John (Grey) de Grey
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John (Grey) de Grey (abt. 1258 - 1323)

Sir John "2nd Lord Grey of Wilton" de Grey formerly Grey
Born about in Wilton, Herefordshire, Englandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Brother of [half]
Husband of — married before 1276 in Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 65 in Denbigh, Denbighshire, Walesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 3 Apr 2011
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Contents

Biography

This profile is part of the Gray Name Study.

John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Wilton of Wilton, Herefordshire (b. abt. 1268, age 40 in 1308), was only s. & h. of Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton,[1] and Maud, d. & h. of William, Baron FitzHugh. He had livery of father's lands 5 May 1308.[1]

"As for Eleanor's son-in-law, John de Grey, his father's IPM shows that he was aged 40 in 1408, or born about 1268. However, he must have been closer to 50 in 1408, as he shows up regularly in the records from 1277 functioning as an adult [see Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, vol. 2 (Harleian Soc. Pub., vol. 81) (1929), pp. 148-150]. As such, he was clearly not a child in 1275/6, as I previously thought, when Eleanor de Verdun gave property in Debden, Essex to him and his wife, Maud. As for an approximate birth date for John de Grey, we know that John de Grey's parents, Reynold and Maud de Grey, were married in or before 1257. If we pegged John de Grey's birth at 1258/60, he would still be in the 40-50 age bracket at the time of his father's death. That would makes him 17-19 when he first shows up in the records. If correct, then we might assume his wife, Maud de Verdun, was born say 1260/2. That would make Maud 13-16 years old in 1275/6 when her mother settled property at Debden, Essex on Maud and her husband, John de Grey."[2]


"In 1291, John de Grey and Maud his wife, and Walter de Lacy and Rose his wife , sued Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, in the Court of Common Pleas regarding 90 acres of land in Debden, Essex, which Maud and Rose claimed in right of their inheritance as heirs of Humphrey de Verdun their brother. (Reference: Court of Common Pleas, CP40/91, image 808d (available at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/E1/CP40no91/bCP40no91dorses/IMG_0808.htm). Maud de Grey and Rose de Lacy are identified in the lawsuit as the heirs of Humphrey de Verdun their brother. Humphrey de Verdun (born 1267, died 1285) is known to have been the son of Sir John de Verdun (died 1274), by his 2nd wife, Eleanor de Bohun. Surprisingly, this lawsuit reveals another hitherto unknown full sister for Humphrey de Verdun, namely Rose, wife of Walter de Lacy."[3]

Marriage

According to Magna Carta Ancestry (2011), John married Maud Verdun sometime before c. 1275/6.[1] Traditionally, however, antiquarians asserted that John married twice to:

  1. Anne, sis. of William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby.
  2. and Maud, dau. of Ralph Bassett, Baron Bassett

Maud Verdun was the daughter of:[1]

  • John Verdun,[1]
  • and Eleanor.[1]

John and Maud had five children, including two sons and three daughters:[1]

  • Sir Henry, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Wilton,[1]
  • Sir Roger, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthin.[1]
  • Iseult.[1]
  • Maud.[1]
  • Joan.[1] m. Sir Ralph Bassett, 2nd Lord Basset of Drayton.[1]

Occupation

  • summoned to Parliament from 1309 to 1322,[1]
  • Justice of North Wales,[1] in c.1316
  • Governor of Caernarfon Castle.
  • first parliamentary appointment was that of Lord Ordainer in 1310<[1]
  • called to raise troops in response to the insurrection led by Llywelyn Bren.
  • served as Conservator of the peace for Bedfordshire in 1320.
  • 1322, commanded to raise troops in Wales and join royal muster at Coventry.

Death

John Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Wilton, died 28 October 1323 and was buried at the Collegiate and Parochial Church of St. Petersburg Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

Research Notes

DISPUTED WIVES[1]
  • m.1 Anne, sis. of William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby.
  • m.2 Maud, dau. of Ralph Bassett, Baron Bassett

Sources

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd ed., I, p. 341-342. Kimball G. Everingham, Ed. Google Books.
  2. "Eleanor de Verdun, and her daughter, Maud, wife of John de Grey, of Wilton" in soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup 2002 post.
  3. 6 Oct 2019 post of Douglas Richardson on SGM Google group: https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/OEdGdK1nwmY/m/xPZiaaKtCgAJ
  • Musson, A. "Grey, John, second Lord Grey of Wilton (d. 1323), nobleman and administrator" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 3 Jan 2008. ODNB($).
  • Richardson, Douglas; Royal Ancestry 2013 Vol. V p. 368-370
  • Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd ed., 2, p. 271; 3, p. 147. Kimball G. Everingham, Ed.
  • Camden, W. (1870). Vis. of Leics., 1619, II, p. 74. Publications of the Harleian Society.
  • Bryges, E. (1812). Collins's Peerage of England, 3, p. 342. London: T. Bensley.

see: Wikipedia: John Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Wilton Burke's publications:

  • Burke, B. (1978). Genealogical History of the Dormant, Aberant, Forfeited, & Extinct Peerages, p. 245-6. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co
  • Burke, J. (1831). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance, p. 27. London: Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley.
  • Burkes Peerage and Baronetage (1939), s.v. Grey de Ruthyn

FamilySearch Books:

  • Baker, G. (n.d.). The History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton, 1, p. 103. London: J. B. Nichols & Son, (1822-141), FHL book Q 942.55 H2bal; FHL microfilm 962,237.
  • Fletcher, WGD (1887). Leics. Pedigrees & Royal Descents, p. 68. Leics: Clarke & Hodgson. FHL 942.54 D2f; FHL microfilm 990,306 item 1
  • Paget, G. (n.d.). "Chart 2: Ferrers of Groby," in An Official Genealogical and Heraldic Baronage of England (filmed 1957). FHL microfilm 170,063-170,067., Film #170063 Chart 2.
  • Norris, H. (1897). Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church and hall, p. 112. London : Art and Book. FHL.
  • Norr, V.M. (1968). Some Early English Pedigrees. FHL book 942 D2no; FHL microfilm 897,045 item 2., p. 61.




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GREY JOHN II Son and heir of Reginald de Grey c1268-1323

The name of his first wife I did not record. She was the mother of Henry, born c1281 who was to only inherit 1/3 third of his father's lands.

Married as his second wife, Matilda Basset of Drayton, who was the mother of Roger who inherited the bulk of his father's lands and was the favoured son of his father.

[CPR EI] 6 January 1278 Tower of London. Grant to John son of Reginald de Grey and the six others listed, who were at the taking of the stag with Reginald de Grey, in the forest of Essex, [whose fine of 300 marks has been remitted], and who were indicted therefore before the justices for the forest last in eyre in the county of Essex, that they shall not be impleaded for this cause hereafter.

[CPR EI] 29 November 1278 Norwich. Protection with clause volumus, until Midsummer, for John de Grey going to Santiago.

[CPR EI] 26 February 1286. Pardon to Reginald de Grey and John de Grey and their households, of their trespasses in taking deer in the forests or parks of the counties of Nottingham, Northampton, Huntingdon and Rutland during the late troubles in England. Mandate in pursuance to the justices of the forest in the next eyre in the said counties.

[CPR EI] 20 March 1290. Grant to John de Grey, to the use of one of his daughters of the marriage of the son and heir of John de Sancto Petro.

[CPR EI] 6 April 1295. Grant to John de Grey of the custody, during pleasure, of the lands late of Urian de Sancto Petro, tenant in chief, in the king's hands by reason of the minority of the heir; rendering their value at the Exchequer.

[CPR EI] 16 October 1305. Remisssion to John de Grey of the king's rancour, on condition that he stand his trial if the king or any other person wish to proceed against him.

[CFR EII] 5 May 1308 Westminster. Order to the eschaetor this side Trent to take the fealty of John de Grey, son and heir of Reynold de Grey, tenant in chief, and to deliver to him the lands late of his said father, so that he come to the king on the octave of Trinity next to do homage; and to certify the king when he have taken the said fealty. Order to the escheator beyond Trent to deliver to the same John the lands late of his said father. The like to the escheator in the county of Chester. The like to Roger de Mortuo Mari, justice of Wales.

[CChanR] 14 May 1315. John de Grey, who was with the late king in the 3lst year for his service, as is apparent to the king, has letters to the collectors in cos. Hereford, Essex and Sussex to supersede the demand for scutage.

[CFR EII] 15 November 1323 Nottingham. Order to the escheator beyond Trent to take into the king's hand the lands late of John de Grey, deceased, tenant in chief. The like to the escheator on this side Trent.

[CPR EIII] 25 October 1348 Tower of London. Appointment of John de Grey of Rithyn to hold the custody of the park of Yerdeley and the chace and outwoods there, which were late of Laurence de Hastynges, earl of Pembroke, tenant in chief, during the nonage of the earl's heir.

[CIPM EII V6] 517. John de Grey. Writs 26 and 27 December 17EII. Henry his son, aged 42 at the feast of SS. Simon and Jude last, is his next heir. North Wales - Ruthyn. The castle and the cantred of Deffrencloyt, with the lands &c. which were of Wenthlian de Lacy in Englefeld and Deffrencloyt held by the grant of John Ammary and William de Deneford, who with the king's licence delivered them back to the said John to hold for life, with successive remainders to Roger his son and the heirs of his body, and to the right heirs of the said John, of the king in chief by service of 3 knight's fees.

posted by [Living O'Brien]
John's two elder daughters, Maud and Iseult, must have been born later than the dates shown if he was only born in 1268.
posted by David Cooper (-2021)
Dates are estimates. One is an 'after' date. If you can find sources to help determine a more accurate date, that would be great.
They and other siblings were/are still showing a "205 Father is too young or not born" suggestion, so estimate or not, a bit of fine tuning was needed, for which I thank you. This family is not well sourced, which presumably is why the discrepancy over the mother of John Grey's children took so long to resolve.

An interesting post on s.g.m. from a year or so ago. https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/OEdGdK1nwmY/m/xPZiaaKtCgAJ

posted by David Cooper (-2021)
Steve, I have no wife other than Maud de Verdon in my personal database. The others have been disproven. I have detached them. Thanks for bringing this to my attention.
wife Anne was unlikely married in 1277, since she was born in 1268. Likewise, Wife Maud Basset was unlikely married in 1277 since she was born in 1264. It is also unlikely John married them both in the same year, then 4 years later married Maud Verdun.
posted by Steve Selbrede
Did he have daughter Maud de Moels in England by Maude Verdun in 1273 and then daughter Maud in c1278 in Wales by Maude Basset?
posted by Steve Selbrede
Anne Ferrers was supposedly his first wife. But John's wife in 1277 was Maud.

Maud was either Maud Basset or Maud Verdun, but not both. Both Mauds died after 1323, and it seems unlikely that he divorced one of them to marry the other.

posted by Steve Selbrede
Agnes Samon-9 was born in 1372 and could not be John's wife. She should be disconnected. (PP)
posted by Steve Selbrede

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