George Gamow (birth name: Georgiy Antonovich Gamov) was a Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He was an advocate and developer of the Big Bang theory. He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay via quantum tunneling, and explored the radioactive decay of the atomic nucleus, star formation, and stellar nucleosynthesis, as well as Big Bang nucleosynthesis and molecular genetics.
George was born in Odessa where his father was a Russian language and literature high school teacher and his mother a history and georgraphy teacher at a school for girls.
George was multi-lingual, speaking, in addition to his native Russian, French, German, and English. He defected from the Soviet Union in 1933 and moved to Amrica in 1934.
Gamow taught at George Washington University (1934-1954), and in 1954 became a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1956, Gamow moved to the University of Colorado Boulder, for the remainder of his academic career.
In his middle and late career, Gamow focused more on teaching and wrote popular books on science, including "One Two Three... Infinity" and the "Mr. Tompkins" series of books. Some of his books are still in print more than fifty years after their original publication.
Wife: Lyubov Vokhmintseva; son: Igor Gamow
See also:
Article on Gamow at The Famous People [[1]]
Article at Encyclopedia Britannica [[2]]
Article from the Physics Departement of the University of Colorado where Gamow taught [[3]]