Frances Derthick was born in 1853 in Belvidere, Illinois as "Cordelia," often shortened to "Delia." They grew up in Belvidere, Illinois.[1] As a teenager, they worked as a domestic servant in the Keeler household.[2]
They married Samuel Hudson in 1871 in Boone County.[3] Together, they had two children: Edna (b. 1873) and Margaret Mabel (b. 1874). In 1880, the Hudsons lived in Forreston, Illinois.[4]
Near the end of 1880, Frances ran away from their family and resettled in Waupun, Wisconsin, dressed as a man and using the name Francis "Frank" Dubois.[5] They worked as a painter. Frances married Gertrude Fuller in December 1882.[6]
Samuel found Frances in Wisconsin in October 1883, and the couple returned to Illinois. [7] Samuel died in 1895.[8]
Frances married widower William Outcalt in 1896. Frances spent the rest of their life with William in Rockford, Illinois.[9][10][11][12] They went by "Frances C." during those decades.
Frances passed away on July 1, 1920 in Rockford and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Rockford.[13]
Research Notes
For the sake of consistency, the name "Frances" and pronouns "they" and "them" are being used even when summarizing sources that use different names and pronouns. The profile is being kept as genderless to best reflect Frances' changing gender presentation in their three marriages: first as a wife, then a husband, then a wife again.
↑ "Illinois Marriages, 1815-1935," index, FamilySearchILMar: accessed 24 Mar 2014), Samuel Hudson and Cordelia Deretrick, 21 May 1871; citing Boone County, Illinois; FHL microfilm 1914109.
↑ "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXK9-QBC : 13 January 2022), Delia Hudson in household of Samuel Hudson, Forreston, Ogle, Illinois, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm .
↑ "Wisconsin, County Marriages, 1836-1911," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK85-WLR8 : 26 May 2020), Francis Der Buoys and Gertrude Fuller, 24 Dec 1882; citing Dodge, Wisconsin, United States, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison; FHL microfilm 1,275,982.
↑ Diary of Herman Willis Smith 1883-1965. 29 Oct. 1944. Collection of Phil Smith. Herman's diary Last flyleaf 1898 - "Samuel Hudson died Nov. 24, 1895 aged 62 years, 8 months 14 days".
↑ Year: 1900; Census Place: Rockford Ward 2, Winnebago, Illinois; Roll: 355; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0132; FHL microfilm: 1240355. 1900 US Census. William Outcalt.
↑ "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MKF6-CZT : accessed 7 November 2022), Frances C Outcalt in household of William C Outcalt, Rockford Ward 4, Winnebago, Illinois, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 170, sheet 19B, family 480, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 336; FHL microfilm 1,374,349.
↑U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989. Cordelia Outcalt.
↑ Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/17326367/cordelia-derthick-outcalt : accessed 17 April 2022), memorial page for Cordelia Derthick Hudson Outcalt (1 Mar 1853–1 Jul 1920), Find a Grave Memorial ID 17326367, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Rockford, Winnebago County, Illinois, USA ; Maintained by D. Lane (contributor 46774803) .
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