Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Bracegirdle KCVO CMG DSO was a senior Australian naval officer and an official secretary to four Australian Governors General: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell.
Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born on 31st May 1881 in Balmain, New South Wales (Australia). He was the younger surviving son of Captain Frederick Bracegirdle, Assistant Harbour Master in Sydney and later Nautical Assessor to the Department of Navigation at the Admiralty Court, and Sarah Elizabeth Drewe. [1][2][3] Leighton attended Sydney Boys High School, at Moore Park in Sydney's inner south east.
In 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a Midshipman and served with the New South Wales naval contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. [4] He next served as a Lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Second Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He was awarded both the China War Medal and the Queen's South Africa Medal with three Clasps. He gained a commission in the newly-formed Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
Leighton married Lilian Annie Saunders on 19th December 1910 in St Phillip's Church, Sydney. [5][6] Together, they had two sons:
In August 1914, Leighton transferred to the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. That month, upon transferring back to the RAN, he was promoted to Lieutenant and appointed commander of the 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train and was sent to Gallipoli to prepare for the British landings at Suvla Bay in August 1915. His unit performed well under relentless shrapnel fire and remained at Suvla, where Leighton was wounded. Following his recuperation, he returned to his unit, which was now working on the Suez Canal. He was appointed Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in June 1916 'in recognition of services rendered in the prosecution of the war' [10] and received his third Mention in Despatches in July that year. [11][12][13] Leighton returned to Australia in March 1917 having been promoted to Commander. [14]
Between 1918 and 1921, Leighton held the appointment of District Naval Officer in Adelaide, followed by a similar posting in Sydney until 1923, when he was appointed Director of Naval Reserves. In 1924 he received promotion to Captain.
He was appointed Military and Official Secretary to the Governor-General in 1931; a posting that spanned the tenure of three Governors General – Sir Isaac Isaacs (1931-36), Lord Gowrie VC (1936-45), and the Duke of Gloucester (1945-47) – and entered that of a fourth, William McKell. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the New Year Honours 1935 as Official Secretary to the Governor General. [15]
Although continuing in his vice-regal service, he retired from the navy on 31st May 1945, aged 64 years, having attained the rank of Rear Admiral. His naval career had spanned 47 years. In the 1947 New Year Honours, Leighton was created Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) 'in recognition of his service as Official Secretary to the Duke of Gloucester and as Military and Official Secretary, Government House Canberra 1931-45'. [16]
In retirement, Leighton enjoyed fishing, shooting and tennis. He was appointed to several directorships. He and Lady Bracegirdle liked tending the garden at their French's Forest home; a daily custom being the hoisting of the Australian flag in the yard. Life changed irretrievably in 1966 when Leighton's life partner, Lilian, passed away. They had enjoyed 55 years of marriage. Leighton passed away on 23rd March 1970 in Sydney. He was aged 88 years. [17] He was survived by his two servicemen sons and their families.
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Categories: Balmain, New South Wales | Sydney Boys High School, Moore Park, New South Wales | Colonial Naval Force, New South Wales | New South Wales Naval Brigade, Boxer Rebellion | China War Medal 1900-01, United Kingdom | King's South Africa Medal | St Philip's Anglican Church, Sydney, New South Wales | Naval Brigade, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, World War I | 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train, Royal Australian Navy, World War I | Gallipoli Campaign | Distinguished Service Order | Mentioned in Despatches | 1914-1915 Star | British War Medal | Victory Medal | Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George | Royal Australian Navy Admirals | Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order | Frenchs Forest, New South Wales | Company Directors | Australia, Notables in the Military | Notables | Wounded in Action, Australia, World War I