Sabinian Blera

Born [date unknown] in Blera, Byzantine Empire

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Biography

Pope Sabinian Blera is Notable.

Sabinian was born in Blera.^[1] He was the son of Bonus.^[2]

He was apocrisiarius or legate to the imperial court in Constantinople.^[3]

He was elected pope in March 604 but not consecrated Bishop of Rome until 13 September 604.^[1]

He died on 22 February 606.^[1][3]

Flocknote Popes in a Year ^[4] tells us:

Pope from September 13, 604 - February 22, 606 A.D.

Died: February 22, 606 A.D.

Pronounced: suh-BIHN-ee-uhn

Sabinian was born in the region of Blera, northwest of Rome. He first appears on the scene in 593, at which point St. Gregory the Great sent him to Constantinople as nuncio. The trip, to dissuade the patriarch from calling himself “universal patriarch,” seems to have been a failure, as Sabinian was replaced in 597. Still, he was apparently nevertheless held in high esteem in the pope’s court, given that he was called to succeed Gregory soon after his death. With the approval period being lengthy, he didn’t take office until September 13, 604.

Sabinian reportedly rolled back the rule put in place by Gregory that only monks could hold important offices in the Church, thus opening them back up to regular clergy as a result. He also consecrated 26 bishops during his short reign. Sabinian died in February of 606 and was buried in St. Peter’s Basilica.

Gregory the Great was a tough act to follow, and famine during Sabinian’s reign didn’t help his cause. Due to an expiring truce with the Lombards and a poor wheat and vine harvest in 605, food became scarce and peace in the area was threatened. A high price had to be paid to the Lombards to keep the peace, but after it was secured Sabinian, having conserved the grain stores of the Church until that point, opened them up and helped relieve the famine. That he was greedy or mean-spirited in nature can’t be verified, and may well be an embellishment by future biographers of Gregory the Great.

Though we can’t be sure of its truth, Sabinian is credited with introducing the tradition of ringing bells for times of prayer and also during the celebration of the Eucharist. An Augustinian monk wrote about it during the 16th century, but its original attribution came three centuries earlier.

In the year 604, St. Paul’s Cathedral in London was founded. The present church, built in the late 1600s, sits on the same site as the original one constructed that year, over 1400 years ago.

Research Notes

This profile is being updated by the Popes Project.

Sources

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} Vatican
2. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope Sabinianus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} Wikipedia: Pope Sabinian
4. ↑ Flocknote Popes in a Year
   SOURCES (and further reading)
   John, E. (1964). The Popes: A concise biographical history. New York: Hawthorn Books.
   Pope Sabinianus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13291a.htm
   Pope Sabinian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sabinian
   St. Paul’s Cathedral - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral