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Tony Blair served as UK Prime Minister from 1997 to 2007 and Labour Party leader from 1994 to 2007.[1]
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, in 1953.[2] He was the son of Leo Blair, a barrister and academic,[3] and his Irish wife, Hazel (née Corscadden).[4] Tony attended Fettes College, an Edinburgh independent school, before going up to St John's College, Oxford, to study Law.[5]
After graduating, Blair began work as a barrister. He joined the Labour Party in 1975 and was elected as the Member of Parliament for the safe seat of Sedgefield, County Durham, in 1983. Tony was appointed as Shadow Home Secretary in 1992. Two years later the Labour leader, John Smith, died suddenly, and Blair won the leadership contest that followed.
Blair became Prime Minister on 2 May 1997 and appointed his friend, Gordon Brown, as Chancellor of the Exchequer. The Blair government made important constitutional changes, such as devolving powers to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, the Human Rights Act, reforming the House of Lords and passing the Freedom of Information Act. In 1998 the Good Friday Agreement ended most of the violence in Northern Ireland.[6]
Controversy ensued when British forces joined America in bombing Iraq in 1998, but Labour won the next general election in 2001 with another landslide, taking 167 seats. The 9/11 attacks led to further military action in Afghanistan and then Iraq. In the UK the case for war was based on the belief that Saddam Hussein had "weapons of mass destruction", and the subsequent unravelling of this evidence meant that Blair became a divisive figure.[6]
Tony Blair resigned as Prime Minister on 27 June 2007 and was succeeded by Gordon Brown.[6]
Blair married in 1980.[7]
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Categories: Edinburgh, Scotland | British Prime Ministers | Fettes College | St John's College, Oxford | Members of Parliament, Sedgefield | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1983 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1987 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1992 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1997 | Privy Counsellors of the United Kingdom | Featured Connections Archive 2022 | Notables
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