Henry Thomas was born on 23 October 1833 at Shoreditch, Middlesex, England[1], and baptised on 5 October 1834 at St Leonard's, Shoreditch[2]. He was the son of William Bailey, a looking glass maker of New Gloucester Street, and his wife Mary[3] or Ann.
His mother died while he was still young. In 1841 he was living at New Gloucester Street, Shoreditch, Middlesex with his father William (a cabinet maker aged 45), his siblings - William (15), Mary (10) and Emma (6) - and three other people, two apprentices and a housekeeper[4]. He was aged 8. He was still at home at the same address in 1851 with his father William (a widowed looking glass and frame manufacturer aged 55), two sisters - Mary Ann (19) and Emma (15) - and a servant of all work[5]. He was aged 17 and probably working with his father although no occupation was given.
Henry married Mary Elizabeth Coster on 15 May 1853 at Saint Mary, Hendon, Hendon Church End, Barnet, Middlesex[6], and the marriage was registered at Hendon[7]. They had three children.
His wife Mary died in 1859 aged 25 years[11]. In 1861 he was a widowed looking glass manufacturer aged 27 living at 3 Prospect Place, St Johns Hackney, Hackney, Middlesex[12][13]. With him were his son Henry (a scholar aged 7), his widowed sister-in-law Louisa Q Penman (32 and no doubt acting as housekeeper) and her daughter Louisa B (a scholar aged 12). Others must have been looking after his younger two children.
Henry married Rose Annie Bright as his second wife in 1864 at West Ham[14]. They had nine children (according to the 1911 Census[15]).
In 1881 he was a furniture looking glass manufacturer aged 47 living in Kidbrooke, Kent with his wife Rose, eight children - Mary A (15), Edward E (14), Annie I (13), Charles H (12), Ellen M (11), Percy S (8), Ralph N (6), all scholars, and Ethel B (4) - and three servants - a governess, a cook and a house maid[19].
Another move by 1891 saw them living at 8 St Germans Place, Charlton Next Woolwich, Woolwich[20]. The family now comprised Henry (a glass merchant holding a fire escape patent and farmer aged 57), his wife Rose (43) and seven children - Mary A (25), Annie I (23), Charles H (a lithographer aged 22), Ellen M (20), Percy S (a clerk to a glass merchant aged 18), Ralph N (a stationer on trial as an apprentice aged 16) and Ethel B (a scholar aged 14)[21]. They had two servants to look after them, a cook and a housemaid.
Henry now aged 67 had retired from being a glass merchant by 1901, and they had moved to 5 Cambridge Road, Colchester, Essex[22]. All the children had left home except Mary A (35 and no doubt looking after her parents). There was a housemaid to help out in the home. In 1911 he was living at the same address[23][15]. His wife Rose A (63) and his two daughters - Mary Alice (45) and Annie Isabel (43) - were with him, and they had a housemaid and a cook.
His wife Rose died in 1914[24]. He was still in Colchester, Essex in 1921 living at 5 Cambridge Road[25] with his two unmarried daughters - Mary Alice (56) and Annie Isabel (52), both doing household duties, and his widowed daughter Ellen Maud Wellington (50). He was a widowed retired wholesale cabinet maker aged 87. They had a cook and a housekeeper to look after them all.
Henry died in 1921 aged 88 years at Colchester, and his death was registered there in the last quarter[26].
Research Notes
The Bailey family tree held by Margaret Bailey Allison shows that Rose was Henry's second wife and that they had eight children. That matches what the Census record shows. (Dickson-4413 00:11, 1 February 2024 (UTC))
The FamilySearch Census list for 1881 is incomplete, with several children and servants missing[27]. (Dickson-4413 01:28, 1 February 2024 (UTC))
The FamilySearch Census for 1911[23] has incorrect information for Henry's occupation (saying he is servant) and their location (at Colchester Castle, Colchester, Essex). The original does not show that. (Dickson-4413 22:32, 1 February 2024 (UTC))
↑ "England, Middlesex Parish Registers, 1539-1988", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:ZYJ9-6PZM : Mon Oct 30 19:01:51 UTC 2023), Entry for Henry Thomas Bailey and William Bailey, 5 Oct 1834. Accessed 1 Feb 2024
↑ "London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1923". Hackney > St Leonard, Shoreditch > 1833-1838 > image 351 of 400. Accessed 1 Feb 2024
↑ Ancestry.com. London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Images produced by permission of London Metropolitan Archives (City of London Corporation); London, England, UK; London Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: DRO/029/023. Accessed 2 Feb 2024
Mary Elizabeth Coster marriage to Henry Thomas Bailey on 15 May 1853 in Saint Mary, Hendon: Hendon Church End, Barnet, England.
↑ "England & Wales Marriage Index". Accessed 1 Feb 2024 FreeBMD Entry Information Bailey, Henry Thomas. FreeBMD Entry Information Coster, Mary Elizabeth. GRO Reference: 1853 Apr-May-Jun in Hendon Volume 3a Page 97.
↑ "1861 England, Wales & Scotland Census". Reference: RG09; Piece number: 154; Folio: 76; Page: 49; Schedule: 260. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 1 Feb 2024
Henry Bailey (27), widowed, Looking glass manufacturer, head of household at 3, Prospect Place, St Johns Hackney in Hackney registration district in London & Middlesex, England.
↑ "England & Wales Marriage Index". Accessed 1 Feb 2024 FreeBMD Entry Information Bailey, Henry Thomas. FreeBMD Entry Information Bright, Rose Annie. GRO Reference: 1864 Jul-Aug-Sep in W.Ham Volume 4a Page 25.
↑ 15.015.1 "1911 Census For England & Wales". Series: RG14; Piece number: 10321; Schedule: 27. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 2 Feb 2024
Henry T Bailey (77), married head, Retired, in household of Henry T Bailey (77) at 5 Cambridge Road Colchester in Colchester registration district in Essex, England. Born in Shoreditch Midx.
↑New Zealand Births, Deaths & Marriages Online (Digital Database), Department of Internal Affairs Te Tari Taiwhenua] Death Registration. Accessed 12 Jan 2020.
1949/25819 Bailey, Charles Herbert Bright Age=80Y DOD=22/07/1949
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1871". citing The National Archives of the UK
FamilySearch Record: VRNL-DDJ Accessed 4 Sep 2023 FindMyPast Image
Henry T Bailey (37), married, Wholesale Glass, head of household in Hackney, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Born in Shoreditch, Middlesex.
↑
"1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census". Reference: RG11; Piece number: 741; Folio: 69; Page: 19; Schedule: 486. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 1 Feb 2024
Henry T Bailey (47), married, Furniture looking glass (manftr), head of household at 8, St Germans Place, Kidbrooke in Woolwich registration district in England. Born in England.
↑ "1891 England, Wales & Scotland Census". Reference: RG12; Piece number: 528; Folio: 67; Page: 15; Schedule: 21. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 1 Feb 2024
Henry T Bailey (57), married, Glass merchant, fire escape patentee & farmer, head of household at 8, St Germans Place, Charlton Next Woolwich in Woolwich registration district in England. Born in England.
↑ "1901 England, Wales & Scotland Census". Reference: RG13; Piece number: 1707; Folio: 48; Page: 42; Schedule: 263. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 2 Feb 2024
Henry I [T] Bailey (67), married, Retired glass merchant, head of household at 5, Cambridge Road in Colchester registration district in Essex, England. Born in England.
↑ 23.023.1 "England and Wales Census, 1911," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XWNC-14Q : 24 June 2019), Henry T Bailey, Colchester Castle, Colchester, Essex, England, United Kingdom; from "1911 England and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 14, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey. Accessed 4 Sep 2023
↑ "1921 Census Of England & Wales". Archive: The National Archives; Series: RG 15; Piece number: 09192; District reference: RD 198 RS 2 ED 8, 16. FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription Accessed 1 Feb 2024
Henry Thomas Bailey (87), widowed, Retired (Wholesale Cabinet Maker), head of household at 5, Cambridge Road in Colchester registration district in Essex, England. Born in London, London, England.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1881" citing The National Archives of the UK Class: RG11; Piece/Folio: 741/69; Page: 19; Line: 25. Accessed 28 Jan 2024
FamilySearch Record: Q277-6QNQ
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CS31-Y7RN-F
Henry T Bailey (47), married, Furniture Looking Glass (Manftr), head of household in Kidbrooke, London, Kent, England. Born in Shoreditch, Middlesex, England.
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Gillian Rodgers for creating and starting this biography.
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