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An English businessman and banker who, from England, played a significant part in the formation and establishment of the Colony of South Australia.
Angas was born at Newcastle upon Tyne, England, fifth son of Caleb Angas of Newcastle (1743–1831) and his second wife Sarah Angas née Lindsay (1749–1802). Caleb was a successful coach builder and ship owner.
On 12 April 1812 in Hutton, Essex, he married Rosetta French (1793–1867), daughter of John French (1761–1829), "Gentleman of Hutton, Essex", and Rosetta French née Rayner (1756–1836). They had three sons and four daughters.
Angas was involved in the anti-slavery movement, particularly concerned about slaves in the West Indies, where his family's businesses had interests. On 12 June 1834, he was delegate number 196, one of eight representing Newcastle on Tyne, at the convention of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society.[1]
He argued passionately at the Select Committee enquiry into South Australia, in March 1841, in favour of Indigenous rights to the land. He vehemently attacked the notion of what was later referred to as "terra nullius" and attempted to point out the flaws in the South Australian Act of the British Parliament which established the colony. He wrote: "With respect to the Act, I conceive that those words in the preamble, which declare that South Australia consists of waste and unoccupied lands, clearly exclude the aborigines from any advantage whatever arising from the land; it does not even recognise their existence." (British Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 2, 1841: 210). Angas argued further that some of the best land, up to 10% of all unsold land, should be set aside in perpetuity for the benefit of Aboriginal people (British Parliamentary Papers, 1841: 217-218)[2].
Despite having been involved in the establishment of South Australia since the 1830s, George Fife Angas did not go there himself until 1851 by which time he was 62 years old. He, his wife and youngest son (William) arrived in January 1851 as passengers on the Ascendant,[3] and joined two other sons and a daughter who had already established themselves in South Australia.
Angas was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council. In 1851 he was elected to the partially-appointed council to represent the Barossa District, and again in 1855.[4] He was then elected for the entire Province in 1857 at the first election for the fully-elected upper house and re-elected in 1865 but resigned in August 1866.[5] He also managed property at Angaston.
He died on 15 May 1879 at 90 years of age. He was survived by three sons, notably John Howard Angas and George French Angas, and three daughters. [6]
England Births and Christenings
Founder of South Australia[12]
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Categories: Jamaica, Slave Owners | Australia, Profile Improvement - Notables | Australia, Project Managed Profiles | Angaston, South Australia | Hutton, Essex | South Australia, Legislative Council | South Australia, Pioneers | Angaston Cemetery, Angaston, South Australia | Migrants from Northumberland to South Australia | Ascendant, Arrived 15 Jan 1851 | Unassisted Immigrants from Northumberland to Australia | Australia, Colonial Notables | Notables
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