John Joseph Abercrombie (1798 - 1877)

Born 4 Mar 1798 in Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Husband of Mary Engle (Patterson) Abercrombie — married 26 Jun 1840 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Descendants

Died 3 Jan 1877 at age 78 in Roslyn, Nassau, New York, United States

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Biography

John Joseph Abercrombie was the son of John Joseph Abercrombie and Sarah DeNormandie.^[1] He was married to Mary Engle Patterson (1818-1874), the daughter of Major General Robert Patterson (1792-1881) and Sarah Ann Engle (1792-1875).

Civil War Union Brigadier General. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1822, placing 37th of 40 (his classmates included future Union Generals J.K.F. Mansfield, David Hunter and George A. McCall, as well as future Confederate General Isaac R. Trimble).

He then served in the United States Army continuously from his graduation to the Civil War, and was one of the oldest field-grade officers to serve on the battlefield in the conflict. He was on garrison duty in various posts within the South and Northwest, and fought in the Seminole and Mexican Wars. When the Civil War broke out, he was one of the few full-rank Colonels in the Regular Army, being in command of the 7th United States Regular Infantry regiment.

On August 31, 1861 he was commissioned Brigadier General, US Volunteers and was assigned command of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps in the Army of the Potomac. He led the brigade throughout the 1862 Peninsular Campaign, and was wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines). He was at the head of his brigade during the Battle of Malvern Hill (July 1, 1862), where his troops helped repulse the Confederate attack on the Union Army.

After the conclusion of the Peninsular Campaign his command was given to younger officers, and he spent the balance of the war first in command of some of the defenses in Washington, DC, then various supply depots in Virginia during the 1864 Overland Campaign.

On March 13, 1865 he was brevetted Brigadier General, US Regular Army in recognition of his long service, and he retired from active duty on June 12 of that year. Despite being retired, though, he served time on court-martial duty for the next 3 years.

He died in 1877 in Long Island, and is interred under a monument that has his birth date incorrect.

Bio by: Russ Dodge

Obituary^[2]

Sources

1. ↑ "Maryland Births and Christenings, 1650-1995", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HYLF-1JMM : 12 February 2020), John Joseph Abercrombie, 1798.
2. ↑ The Philadelphia Inquirer Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 08 Jan 1877, Mon • Page 4

• Find a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/6466/john-joseph-abercrombie : accessed 01 August 2021), memorial page for John Joseph Abercrombie (4 Mar 1798–3 Jan 1877), Find A Grave: Memorial #6466, citing Woodlands Cemetery, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave .
• "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803-1915," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKZR-BB7 : 18 February 2021), J.J. Abercrombie in entry for Eugene A. Abercrombie, 12 Oct 1862; citing v 2 p 221, Philadelphia City Archives and Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; FHL microfilm 1,003,691.
• "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803-1915," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKZR-BB7 : 18 February 2021), J.J. Abercrombie in entry for Eugene A. Abercrombie, 12 Oct 1862; citing v 2 p 221, Philadelphia City Archives and Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; FHL microfilm 1,003,691.
• "New York Marriages, 1686-1980", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F671-W6L : 21 January 2020), J. J. Abercrombie in entry for William Ralph Abercrombie, 1886.
• "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803-1915," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J63D-54X : 18 February 2021), J.J. Abercrombie in entry for Eugene A. Abercrombie, 12 Oct 1862; citing , Philadelphia City Archives and Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; FHL microfilm 1,977,917.
• "New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6QP-N8X : 3 March 2021), John Abercrombie, E.D. 1, Ward 1, New York City, New York, New York, United States; citing p. , line #1, family #79, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 1,018,651.
• "New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24HQ-PZB : 21 June 2022), J.j. in entry for William R. Abercrombie and Lillian H. Kimball, 1886.
• "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4LG-JXZ : 18 February 2021), John Abercrombie, 1860.
• "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VB-GNJ : 29 May 2021), John J Abbercrombie, 1870.