Jean-Baptiste Lagarde was born in 1875 in Saint-Palais (Basses-Pyrénées, today Pyrénées Atlantiques), where his parents owned and managed a hotel. He was the eldest, and only son, of five children.
A brilliant student, he was send by his father to the lycée in Pau and Bordeaux, and was accepted to the prestigious École Polytechnique in 1896.
He became an officer in the Army, in the engineering corps. He served in Algeria and Versailles in the 1900s, then went to study at the École supérieure de Guerre in 1912. He served in the general staff in different regiments during the First world war. He was promoted Lieutenant colonel in 1921 and Général de division in 1933. He became Commandant supérieur du Génie in Algeria in 1935, and was briefly mobilized in Morocco at the beginning of World War II before retiring in 1940.
He married Mathilde Lansac in 1906, they had four daughters together. He passed away in Paris in 1954.
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Categories: French Army, World War II | French Army, World War I | Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro | Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) | Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 avec Palme de Bronze (France) | Commandeurs de la Légion d'honneur | Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques