Origins
John Milner (Jr.) was born 27 January 1830 [1] at Gringley on the Hill, Nottinghamshire, England, to parents John and Ann Milner.[2] John was christened 7 March 1830 at Gringley on the Hill, Nottinghamshire, England, UK. Present were his parents John and Ann Milner.[3]
At age 11 years John Milner was recorded in the 1841 England & Wales Census. He and his mother Ann Milner, age 37 years, were living at Gringley on the Hill, East Retford district, Nottinghamshire county.[4] No other family member is record in this census.
Origin Notes Utah Death Certificate incorrectly names his father: According to the Utah state issued death certificate, John's parents were George B. Milner and Anna [Johnson] Milner; when, in fact, George was a son of John.[5] Record confusion created during a time of death is understandable. Examination of the published Catalog of LDS Missionary Registers names John's parents as John and Ann [Johnson] Milner of Nottinghamshire.[6]
American LDS Westward Migration
According to LDS published sources John's father passed away before his son was born. This is born out by the 1841 English Census. During his youth he heard the calling of visiting American Mormon Missionaries and decided to emigrate.
Brief LDS Church Background On 27 Jun 1844, Nauvoo, Illinois, jailed LDS founder Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob. Church leaders, who included Brigham Young decided to migrate to the Great Salt Lake region which at that time was a part of Mexico. The Pioneers set out from Nauvoo in April 1846 for the Great Salt Lake Valley more than 1,400 miles away.
24 July 1848: Brigham Young and about 148 followers crossed the Great Salt Lake Valley in the Utah Territory. Challenges included the large Native American presence. In early 1848 Mexico ceded about 525,000 square miles of its territory to end the Mexican-American War. This territory included part or all of present day Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming and Utah. In 1850 Congress designated the present day state as the Utah Territory. President Millard Fillmore appointed Brigham Young as territorial governor. Due to ongoing political controversy, in 1857 US President James Buchanan forced Young to step down and he appointed a non-Mormon governor.
1896 Utah territory became the 45th state admitted to the United States. In order to gain acceptance into the Union plural marriages were federally outlawed.
In 1852 Moses Clawson (b. 8 Oct 1801, New York) traveled to England as a missionary. He led the company of 332 converts who crossed the Atlantic on the ship Ellen Maria. [Hartley, pg.58.][7]
Arrival 7 March 1853 at age 23, John Brewitt Milner arrived in the United States from Liverpool, England on the Ellen Maria arriving at New Orleans, Orleans county, Louisiana, United States.[8]
Between January and April 1853, eight sailing ships from Liverpool brought 2,586 Mormons to New Orleans. Most moved up the Mississippi River on steamers to St. Louis and then to 'Keokuk encampment' for provisioning.[7]
Wagon Trains to Utah Author Hartley explains that before the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 "an estimated 300,000 people crossed the plains to Oregon and California and sixty thousand or more went to the Utah Territory." [Hartley pg.44.] Repeated across personal journals and diaries was the observation that (non-LDS) wagon trains of California gold rush migrants "could be seen on the horizon".
John B. Milner traveled in Captain Kendall's division, Cyrus H. Wheelock Company (1853).[9]
Marriages and Children
Ester Elizabeth Yardley, (b. 24 Jan 1825, Tanworth, Warwickshire, England)
Catherine Steiner (b. 1833, Switzerland; d. 16 Aug 1904)[11] Catherine was divorced when she died in 1904.[12]
Marriage Notes
(1) Plural marriages: At this time documentation of evidence for a marriage, other than to Esther E. Yardley and Catherine Steiner, have not been located. The children from those two wives are named in his Will. But, this doesn't necessarily preclude any considerations made outside a Will if an additional (common law) wife and child existed. At this time it is believed he only had two wives and their named children.
(2) Errors in source "Conquerors of the West, Vol. 3: Sons of Utah Pioneers" pub. by The Generations Network, Inc., (pg.1681) incorrectly states that one Margaret Pembroke, b. 19 Apr 1845, Bedford, Bedfordshire, England (dau of James Earl & Sarah Day Pembroke) married John B. Milner on 20 Oct 1875, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. When, in fact, Margaret married Ephraim Evans and passed away 8 Mar 1905 as Margaret Evans [recorded in her Utah Death Certificate].
This same source "Conquerors of the West" (pg.1681) names Ann Smith, (b. 1846) as a wife of John B. Milner whereas she was in fact wife of his son George B. Milner [same error type, marriage notes (2)]. Refer to the Utah Territory marriage certificate between Ann and George. [13]
(3) Electronic transcription error: a derivative electronic record, probably created from source 'Conquerors of the West, Vol. 3" incorrectly has Ann Smith marrying her father-in-law (see marriage note 3.) whereas the actual digitized Utah Territory marriage certificate shows Ann Smith married his son George Brewitt Milner. This error has perpetuated itself in a FindAGrave memorial and in many family trees. Refer to John B. Milner's heirs named in his Last Will & Testament.
Profession & Career
While teaching, John B. Milner studied the legal system and became a self-taught attorney-at-law, later becoming a state judge, eventually earning the right to practice before the Supreme Court. He also served in the Utah Legislature. Based upon the numerous contemporary newspaper articles (accessed through subscription service at www.Newspapers.com) he was a well respected Utah Territory political activist and spokesman.
Death
At age 82+ years the Honorable John Brewitt Milner passed away on October 17, 1912 in Provo, Utah.[14] [1]. He had lived in the State of Utah for 59 years and was buried 29 October 1912 at the Provo City Cemetery.
“The following are the names, ages and places of residence of his heirs of law of the deceased as known to the petitioner:”[15][16]
John B Milner, 80, and Katherine Rosly, 70, housekeeper, lived on 1st South, Provo, Utah.[17]
In a hand-written page of his will, John Milner leaves "to Katherine Roslie, to have and to hold as her own, the east 1/3 of the west 1/2 of lot five in block seventeen (17) Plat Provo City Survey of Building lots with house thereon, furniture therein, and all appurtenances thereto. Witness the hand of said grantor this 12th day of May A.D. 1912. image 1625 of 2782
However, the lot was sold at auction in 1916.
Mrs. Belle Bachman, one of John Milner's heirs, petitioned that the residue of his property be expended by the administrator in the purchasing and erecting of a suitable monument with accessories over the grave of the deceased and in paying Provo City for the perpetual care of the cemetery lot. It was so ordered that $387.62 be expended for said purpose. Disposition of Money on Hand (image 1770 of 2782)
See Also
Featured German connections: John is 19 degrees from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 21 degrees from Dietrich Bonhoeffer, 23 degrees from Lucas Cranach, 22 degrees from Stefanie Graf, 22 degrees from Wilhelm Grimm, 22 degrees from Fanny Hensel, 25 degrees from Theodor Heuss, 12 degrees from Alexander Mack, 33 degrees from Carl Miele, 20 degrees from Nathan Rothschild, 23 degrees from Hermann Friedrich Albert von Ihering and 20 degrees from Ferdinand von Zeppelin on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
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Categories: Provo City Cemetery, Provo, Utah | Cyrus H. Wheelock Company 1853 | LDS Pioneers | LDS Missionaries