Frederick Ward
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Frederick Wordsworth Ward (1835 - abt. 1870)

Frederick Wordsworth "Captain Thunderbolt" Ward
Born in Windsor, New South Wales, Australiamap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 1860 in Stroud, New South Wales, Australiamap
Descendants descendants
Died about at about age 35 in Kentucky Creek, Uralla, New South Wales, Australiamap
Problems/Questions Profile managers: Terry Wright private message [send private message] and Lisa Ward private message [send private message]
Profile last modified | Created 24 Jan 2013
This page has been accessed 24,217 times.
This profile is part of the Ward Name Study.

Biography

Frederick Ward was an Australian Bushranger
Wikitree Australian Bushrangers
Youtube - Captain Thunderbolt by Slim Dusty

Frederick Ward aka Captain Thunderbolt was an Australian bushranger. He was a splendid horseman who was known for his horseriding skills. Captain Thunderbolt evaded capture for 6 years, the longest of any bushranger, which was mainly due to his wife Mary Ann Bugg, a half aboriginal that knew the bush.

The death date on this profile is marked as uncertain as it is thought that it wasn't Capt Thunderbolt who died at Uralla but his Uncle Harry posing as Capt Thunderbolt. There are plenty of newspaper articles from the time reporting the sightings of Thunderbolt after his death.

Wikitree Profiles that have had Interactions with Captain Thunderbolt:

NAME DOB DOD STATE
Frank Pearson 1837 23 Dec 1899 N.S.W
Henry Tapper 1839 4 Nov 1922 N.S.W
William Monckton 16 Dec 1854 24 Aug 1942 N.S.W



While many posthumous suggestions have been made regarding the birth year of Frederick Wordsworth Ward, ranging from 1833 to 1839, Frederick himself, considered to be the most reliable witness is recorded as giving this date as 1835 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] in Windsor [6] [2] [3] [4] [5] Despite there being debate about who the parents of Frederick Ward were, there is ample evidence available to clearly show the Frederick was born to convict Michael Hanley Thompson Ward and Sofia Jane Elizabeth Crolsen [7]

Thunderbolts Cottage, Tocal Station, New South Wales

While Frederick Ward was working at Tocal Station, in 1856 he was sentenced to 10 yrs for the possession of a stolen horse that belonged to the station. He was sent to Cockatoo Island.[8] He was released in 1860 on ticket of leave. He married Mary Ann Bugg, who was half aboriginal.[9] After Frederick Ward was released from Cockatoo Island, he had to attend muster at Mudgee. Fred would borrow a horse from his employer for the trip, but in October 1861, he was arrested for arriving late for muster, and although the horse was borrowed he was also charged with stealing the horse. Fred was imprisoned once more on Cockatoo Island.

Mary Ann Bugg

It was only two weeks later when Mary Ann gave birth to their first child, a girl named Marina Emily.

What happened next is subject to debate.

One fantastic tale goes that as soon as Marina was old enough, Mary left Marina with a neighbour and moved to Balmain, near Cockatoo Island. She found a job as a housemaid and used the name Louisa Mason. On 11th September 1863, Mary Ann swam to Cockatoo Island, with a file for Fred Ward and Fred Britton to cut through their chains.[10] They then swam away from the Island (this would have been very difficult as the jailers threw offal into the waters around the island to encourage the presence of sharks to stop escapees). Frederick and Mary Ann Ward then moved to the Maitland area, where Frederick Ward became known as the bushranger Captain Thunderbolt.

Alternatively, Mary worked to support herself and children in Maitland, and didn't meet up with Frederick until September 1863.[11]

Mary Ann helped Fred Ward and his gang. She would enter townships to buy supplies, find out the times that the coaches left the town and what route they would take, and find out any information about the police movements. Because she was part Aboriginal, her knowledge of the bush helped[12] her to find food and shelter in the mountains. This included finding, catching and killing cattle.[13] Mary Ann dressed like a young man wearing knee length Wellington boots, moleskin trousers, shirt, jacket and hat - at a time when women didn't wear men's clothing.

£500 reward for Capt Thunderbolt

With Mary Ann's help, Captain Thunderbolt evaded capture for six years, the longest of any bushranger. Mary Ann also taught Fred Ward how to read and write. Despite being on the run, Fred and Mary Ann spent as much time as possible with their children. Mary Ann was charged three times with receiving stolen goods. Once while Mary Ann was being held at a station Fred Ward rescued her.[14]She was released after serving three months of a prison sentence, the reason most likely was some of the gentleman of the colony did not like that a woman was imprisoned. It is claimed that Captain Thunderbolt never shot at any body, including police. The reason for this is his wife Mary Ann hated guns because it was the way so many of her people had been murdered by the whites at the time. Thunderbolt always took 9 months off his Bushranging, to look after Mary Ann and his family when ever she was expecting another child.

A letter to the editor of the Herald
about the imprisonment of Mary Ann Ward
A letter to the editor of the Herald
about the release from prison of Mary Ann Ward

In 1867, Frederick Ward went to the house of a Mrs. Bradford, he asked if Mrs. Bradford would look after a woman that was dying. Mrs. Bradford found the woman, and took her to the house where she died. The newspapers reported that Louisa Mason, alias Yellow Long, had died of pneumonia.[15]



Many think it wasn't Thunderbolt that was killed by Constable Walker, but his uncle Harry, who was the brother of his mother Sarah.[16] Harry Ward was posing as Thunderbolt in the Uralla area at the time.[17] A autopsy photo shows a man who was much older then Frederick Ward. It is thought that after 8 weeks, Frederick and his mother Sarah Ann Shepherd went to Morpeth on the Hunter River, near Newcastle than caught a boat to San Francisco then moving to Canada.

Thunderbolt sighted after death
The Armidale Express and New England Advertiser Friday 23rd of May, 1941


Research Notes

  • On the birth certificate of Marina Emily Ward, Fred Wards daughter, it shows that Frederick Ward was 28 years old.[18] This makes it impossible for him to be the son of Sophia Ward as she had a daughter, Harriet born April 1833, but Frederick Ward was brought up by Sarah's parents, Michael & Sophia Ward.
  • The Bann's applications for the Marriage of John Haswell and Sara Ann Ward was submitted the first time on 16th of July 1832, the 2nd time on 31st of August 1832.[19] However, it was rejected both times, as Sarah was unemployed and John was not even in receipt of a wage. (with no income how were they going to support themselves?) Permission was given by both Sarah's father Michael Ward and John Haswell's convict master, William Everingham, as was required by the law.

Sources

  1. http://www.thunderboltbushranger.com.au/analysis-birthyear.html
  2. 2.0 2.1 Maitland Gaol – Description Book: Frederick Ward, 1856 [SRNSW ref: 2/2017, Year 1856 No. 175; Reel 759]
  3. 3.0 3.1 New South Wales Government. Description books [Sydney Gaol and Darlinghurst Gaol]. NRS 2523, Roll: 859. State Records Authority of New South Wales. Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia; cited in Ancestry.com. New South Wales, Australia, Gaol Description and Entrance Books, 1818-1930 [database on-line] Name: Frederick Ward Birth Place: Windsor Arrival year: 1855 Arrival Country: Australia Vessel Arrived In: Born in Colony Date of Admission/Photo: 1856 Gaol: Darlinghurst Gaol Location: Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia Record Type: Description Book
  4. 4.0 4.1 Darlinghurst Gaol – Description Book: Frederick Ward, 1861 [SRNSW ref: 4/6309, Year 1861 No. 2103; Reel 860]
  5. 5.0 5.1 Darlinghurst Gaol – Entrance Book: Frederick Ward, 1861 [SRNSW ref: 5/1895, Year 1861 No. 2103; Reel 2338]
  6. http://www.thunderboltbushranger.com.au/analysis-birthplace.html
  7. http://www.thunderboltbushranger.com.au/analysis-parents.html
  8. Cockatoo Island - History of Cockatoo Island
  9. Wikipedia - Mary Ann Bugg
  10. Article - Thunderbolt an elusive Bushranger - Windsor and Richmond Gazette NSW, Friday 25 December 1925
  11. Baxter, Carol (2011). Captain Thunderbolt and His Lady. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, cited in Wikipedia, Mary Ann Bugg.
  12. Article - The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser Thursday 29 March 1866 Newspaper Article Mary Ann Ward helping Captain Thunderbolt find food and shelter while they were on the run
  13. Article - Goulburn Evening Penny Post Saturday 4 April 1903 Australian Bushranging Thunderbolt Frederick Ward
  14. Article - Imprisoment of Mrs Thunderbolt The Sydney Morning Herald Saturday 7 April 1866
  15. Article -Reporting the death of Louisa Mason aka Yellilong - The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser - Thursday 28 November 1867
  16. Inquest into the death of Captain Thunderbolt Barry Sinclair
  17. Sydney Morning Herald - Dead ringer for Thunderbolt
  18. Birth Certificate - Marina Emily Ward birth cetificate
  19. Barry Sinclair - Thunderbolt's Birth & Parents
  • New South Wales Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages Death Certificate 2470/1870 Name: WARD, FREDERICK Alternative Name 1: THUNDERBOLT, BUSHRANGER; AGE 36 YEARS; DIED KENTUCKY PONDS Alternative Name 2: WARD alias THUNDERBOLT, Frederick Father: not listed Mother: UNKNOWN District: ARMIDALE
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 26 January 2021), memorial page for Frederick Wordsworth "Captain Thunderbolt" Ward (16 May 1833–25 May 1870), Find a Grave Memorial no. 35757503, citing Uralla Old General Cemetery, Uralla, Uralla Shire, New South Wales, Australia ; Maintained by Muriel Butler (contributor 46849170) Find A Grave: Memorial #35757503
Article - Capt Thunderbolt the gentleman Bushranger Sydney Morning Herald 4 th December 1946
Barry Sinclair - Significant Thunderbolt dates.
A Pictorial History of Bushrangers, 1966 Landsdowne Press, Melbourne. Paul Hamlyn revised edition 1970. H. Nunn, Bill Wannan and Tom Prior.
Users.tpg.com - Personal copy of "Thunderbolt, Scourge of the Ranges" by G. James Hamilton with Barry Sinclair. Published in Australia by Phoenix Press. Nov 2009
Victor Crittenden, 'Ward, Frederick (Fred) (1835–1870)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, Biography Frederick Ward, published first in hardcopy 1976, accessed online 1 December 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Thunderbolt

Elusive Thunderbolt (1952, January 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved January 22, 2023, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18256055
  • AUSTRALIAN DICTIONARY OF BIOGRAPHY





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Comments: 7

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Hi Lisa

Thank you for your message about the merging of profiles. I will only ever do so if they are clear duplicates and I will always endeavour to leave it to the profile managers to complete if they are willing to collaborate in doing so.

However. This is just one of the many duplicated profiles that I note that have recently created. When you are adding profiles to WikiTree, can I ask you to be vigilant for existing ones and not create now ones unnecessarily?

Consistent with the Honor Code that we all accept when we join WikiTree:

  • We work to create one Profile for Every Individual
  • We collaborate. When we share ancestors we work together on the same ancestor profiles.
  • To grow one shared tree we need to share the same profiles. Every person who ever lived should have one and only one profile on WikiTree.
  • If a duplicate profile has been created unintentionally we merge them.

Please note the last point.

posted on WARD-41485 (merged) by Peter Jones
Mary Ann and Frederick Ward were never married!
posted on Ward-41193 (merged) by Lisa (Bowden) Ward
Please do not ask me to merge our profiles…

You can merge with Hans if you so wish. I have found 90% of the information myself. Frederick Ward is my Great great grandfather.

posted on Ward-41193 (merged) by Lisa (Bowden) Ward
Hi Lisa

Consistent with the Honor Code that we all accept when we join WikiTree:

  • We work to create one Profile for Every Individual
  • We collaborate. When we share ancestors we work together on the same ancestor profiles.
  • To grow one shared tree we need to share the same profiles. Every person who ever lived should have one and only one profile on WikiTree.
  • If a duplicate profile has been created unintentionally we merge them.

Please note the last point.

posted by Peter Jones
Hans have noticed your comment , re. (Ward-41485) and (Ward-41193) and agree. I believe (Ward-6158) is also the same person and should be merged. This last profile has more information and sources. Thank you Hans for the information. I’m not sure how to change these profiles.
posted on Ward-41193 (merged) by Ronald Moye
WARD-41485 and Ward-41193 appear to represent the same person because: Both have the same vitae, linked / married to the same spouse.

WikiTree Style discourages strongly the use of all Capital Letters

posted on Ward-41193 (merged) by Hans Hofmann

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