Frederick Ward aka Captain Thunderbolt was an Australian bushranger. He was a splendid horseman who was known for his horseriding skills. Captain Thunderbolt evaded capture for 6 years, the longest of any bushranger, which was mainly due to his wife Mary Ann Bugg, a half aboriginal that knew the bush.
The death date on this profile is marked as uncertain as it is thought that it wasn't Capt Thunderbolt who died at Uralla but his Uncle Harry posing as Capt Thunderbolt. There are plenty of newspaper articles from the time reporting the sightings of Thunderbolt after his death.
Wikitree Profiles that have had Interactions with Captain Thunderbolt:
NAME | DOB | DOD | STATE |
---|---|---|---|
Frank Pearson | 1837 | 23 Dec 1899 | N.S.W |
Henry Tapper | 1839 | 4 Nov 1922 | N.S.W |
William Monckton | 16 Dec 1854 | 24 Aug 1942 | N.S.W |
While many posthumous suggestions have been made regarding the birth year of Frederick Wordsworth Ward, ranging from 1833 to 1839, Frederick himself, considered to be the most reliable witness is recorded as giving this date as 1835 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] in Windsor [6] [2] [3] [4] [5] Despite there being debate about who the parents of Frederick Ward were, there is ample evidence available to clearly show the Frederick was born to convict Michael Hanley Thompson Ward and Sofia Jane Elizabeth Crolsen [7]
Thunderbolts Cottage, Tocal Station, New South Wales |
While Frederick Ward was working at Tocal Station, in 1856 he was sentenced to 10 yrs for the possession of a stolen horse that belonged to the station. He was sent to Cockatoo Island.[8] He was released in 1860 on ticket of leave. He married Mary Ann Bugg, who was half aboriginal.[9] After Frederick Ward was released from Cockatoo Island, he had to attend muster at Mudgee. Fred would borrow a horse from his employer for the trip, but in October 1861, he was arrested for arriving late for muster, and although the horse was borrowed he was also charged with stealing the horse. Fred was imprisoned once more on Cockatoo Island.
Mary Ann Bugg |
It was only two weeks later when Mary Ann gave birth to their first child, a girl named Marina Emily.
What happened next is subject to debate.
One fantastic tale goes that as soon as Marina was old enough, Mary left Marina with a neighbour and moved to Balmain, near Cockatoo Island. She found a job as a housemaid and used the name Louisa Mason. On 11th September 1863, Mary Ann swam to Cockatoo Island, with a file for Fred Ward and Fred Britton to cut through their chains.[10] They then swam away from the Island (this would have been very difficult as the jailers threw offal into the waters around the island to encourage the presence of sharks to stop escapees). Frederick and Mary Ann Ward then moved to the Maitland area, where Frederick Ward became known as the bushranger Captain Thunderbolt.
Alternatively, Mary worked to support herself and children in Maitland, and didn't meet up with Frederick until September 1863.[11]
Mary Ann helped Fred Ward and his gang. She would enter townships to buy supplies, find out the times that the coaches left the town and what route they would take, and find out any information about the police movements. Because she was part Aboriginal, her knowledge of the bush helped[12] her to find food and shelter in the mountains. This included finding, catching and killing cattle.[13] Mary Ann dressed like a young man wearing knee length Wellington boots, moleskin trousers, shirt, jacket and hat - at a time when women didn't wear men's clothing.
£500 reward for Capt Thunderbolt |
With Mary Ann's help, Captain Thunderbolt evaded capture for six years, the longest of any bushranger. Mary Ann also taught Fred Ward how to read and write. Despite being on the run, Fred and Mary Ann spent as much time as possible with their children. Mary Ann was charged three times with receiving stolen goods. Once while Mary Ann was being held at a station Fred Ward rescued her.[14]She was released after serving three months of a prison sentence, the reason most likely was some of the gentleman of the colony did not like that a woman was imprisoned. It is claimed that Captain Thunderbolt never shot at any body, including police. The reason for this is his wife Mary Ann hated guns because it was the way so many of her people had been murdered by the whites at the time. Thunderbolt always took 9 months off his Bushranging, to look after Mary Ann and his family when ever she was expecting another child.
A letter to the editor of the Herald about the imprisonment of Mary Ann Ward |
A letter to the editor of the Herald about the release from prison of Mary Ann Ward |
In 1867, Frederick Ward went to the house of a Mrs. Bradford, he asked if Mrs. Bradford would look after a woman that was dying. Mrs. Bradford found the woman, and took her to the house where she died. The newspapers reported that Louisa Mason, alias Yellow Long, had died of pneumonia.[15]
Many think it wasn't Thunderbolt that was killed by Constable Walker, but his uncle Harry, who was the brother of his mother Sarah.[16] Harry Ward was posing as Thunderbolt in the Uralla area at the time.[17] A autopsy photo shows a man who was much older then Frederick Ward. It is thought that after 8 weeks, Frederick and his mother Sarah Ann Shepherd went to Morpeth on the Hunter River, near Newcastle than caught a boat to San Francisco then moving to Canada.
Thunderbolt sighted after death |
The Armidale Express and New England Advertiser Friday 23rd of May, 1941 |
Featured Auto Racers: Frederick is 18 degrees from Jack Brabham, 23 degrees from Rudolf Caracciola, 22 degrees from Louis Chevrolet, 21 degrees from Dale Earnhardt, 37 degrees from Juan Manuel Fangio, 17 degrees from Betty Haig, 26 degrees from Arie Luyendyk, 17 degrees from Bruce McLaren, 22 degrees from Wendell Scott, 22 degrees from Kat Teasdale, 19 degrees from Dick Trickle and 27 degrees from Maurice Trintignant on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
W > Ward > Frederick Wordsworth Ward
Categories: Ward Name Study | Uralla Pioneer Cemetery, Uralla, New South Wales | Wild Colonial Boys | Wilberforce, New South Wales | Australia, Bushrangers | Cockatoo Island Penal Colony
Thank you for your message about the merging of profiles. I will only ever do so if they are clear duplicates and I will always endeavour to leave it to the profile managers to complete if they are willing to collaborate in doing so.
However. This is just one of the many duplicated profiles that I note that have recently created. When you are adding profiles to WikiTree, can I ask you to be vigilant for existing ones and not create now ones unnecessarily?
Consistent with the Honor Code that we all accept when we join WikiTree:
Please note the last point.
You can merge with Hans if you so wish. I have found 90% of the information myself. Frederick Ward is my Great great grandfather.
Consistent with the Honor Code that we all accept when we join WikiTree:
Please note the last point.
WikiTree Style discourages strongly the use of all Capital Letters