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As they grew up, all the five siblings adopted the name Dalén. It seems that the name was first used by Gustaf's maternal uncle Sven Gustaf Dalén, who was an engineer specialized in railway construction - although in the early 20th century Dalén was treated as a family name with deep roots on Gustav's mother's side. This remains to be checked. The inspiration for the name was clearly Dala, the pastorate where Gustaf's mother had her roots.
The elder brothers left home to get an education. All the Dalén siblings were still registered in their home parish while they were students.[4] As for Gustaf himself, he did not show the same interest in studies - he shared his father's interest in farming improvements and agricultural machinery. His early education was in agriculture and gardening at local institutions in Västergötland. Gustaf Dalén was made responsible for the farm when he was 20 years old. However, his inventiveness led to contacts with the dairy machinery developer and industrialist Gustaf de Laval, who encouraged him to get a technical education.[5]
Gustaf Dalén studied applied physics at Chalmers in Göteborg and took his engineering exam in 1896. He studied at the polytechnicum in Zürich in 1896-97.[6]
Gustaf Dalén left home for good in 1898, to move to Göteborg.[7][8] Here he worked on the development of a hot-air turbine. and founded the engineering company Dalen och Celsing[5]
In 1900 he moved from Göteborg to Stockholm.[9][10] He was to remain in the Stockholm area for the rest of his life, partcipating as a vital force in the industrial development of Sweden, notably the control and technical applications of industrial gases.
Engineer Nils Gustaf Dalén (resident in Stockholm) married miss Elma Axelia Persson in Munkabo Anders Larsgården 30 July 1901.[11]
Nils Gustaf Dalén became more and more involved with AGA (AB Gasaccumulator) and became CEO of the company in 1909. He continued as CEO and inventor even after a serious accident in 1912.that made him blind.[5]
He moved with his family to Villa Törnrosen on Lidingö in 1912[12] - this was where the big new factory of AGA was situated. In 1912 he was also awarded the Nobel Prize in physics "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys."[13]
Direktör Nils Gustaf Dalén died on Lidingö 9 December 1937.[14] He lies buried at Lidingö kyrkogård.[15][16]
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