Australian Victoria Cross Recipients
Lieutenant Colonel John Hutton Bisdee VC OBE was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He saw active service in both the Second Boer War and the First World War.
John Hutton Bisdee was born on 28th September 1869 at Hutton Park, Melton Mowbray, near Jericho in the Southern Midlands of Tasmania (Australia). He was the fourth and youngest son and eighth of nine children of John Bisdee and Ellen Jane Butler. His grandfather, also John Bisdee, had arrived in the colony (then Van Dieman's Land) in 1821 from Hutton, Somerset and established Hutton Park. As well as farming, he later served as governor of the Hobart Town gaol, chief constable for the district of Murray, keeper of the Hobart pound, and a Justice of the Peace.
Young John was educated at The Hutchins School, Hobart, as had his father, and then worked with his father on the family's Hutton Park property.
Victoria Cross |
He enlisted in the 1st Battalion, Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen. Aged 31 years, he sailed with his battalion on 26th April 1900 for the Second Boer War and subsequently served in operations in Cape Colony, the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony. On 1st September, near Warmbad, Transvaal, he was with a scouting party ambushed by Boers in a rocky defile; six of its eight men were wounded, including an officer whose horse broke away and bolted. John dismounted, put the wounded man on his own horse and ran alongside, then mounted behind him and withdrew under heavy fire. For this gallant action he received the Victoria Cross (VC)—the first awarded to a Tasmanian. Wounded during the ambush, he was invalided home but, upon recovering, went back to South Africa as a Lieutenant in No.1 Company, 2nd Battalion, Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen; serving from March 1901 until the end of the war in May 1902. [1] For his war service he was awarded both the Queen's (Victoria) South Africa Medal and the King's (Edward VII) South Africa Medal.
After his return home, John resumed farming at Hutton Park.
On 11th April 1904 in St John's Church of England (now Anglican Church), New Town, Tasmania, John married Georgiana Hale, the 42 year old daughter of the late Right Reverend Bishop Matthew Hale (1811-95) and Mrs Sabina Hale (1831-1905). The Tasmanian News published the following report of the wedding on Saturday, 16th April: [2]
Georgiana's mother came to live with them at Hutton Park until her death the following year. John and Georgiana had no children.
On 26th May 1915, clearly following hearing the news of the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli a month earlier, John was commissioned in the Australian Imperial force with the rank of Major, and posted to the Egyptian Section, Australian Provost Corps. [3] He later served with the 12th Light Horse Regiment as the Desert Mounted Column advanced through the Ottoman territory of Palestine (Israel) and Syria. As a Temporary Lieutenant Colonel, he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), gazetted on 3rd June 1919 [4] and Mentioned in Despatches, equivalent to today's Commendation for Gallantry gazetted in London on 5th June 1919. [5]
Georgiana passed away whilst in the South of France in the Northern Hemisphere Winter, on Christmas Day 1926. She was subsequently buried in the St Kenelm Churchyard, Alderley, Stroud District, Gloucestershire.
Aged 60 years, John passed away just three years later, on 14th January 1930, at Tranquillity, Melton Mowbray. The Mercury published the death notice on the following day: [6]
WILL OF JOHN HUTTON BISDEE [7]
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Categories: Australia, Farmers | Jericho, Tasmania | New Town, Tasmania | Hutchins School, Hobart, Tasmania | 1st Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen | 2nd Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen | 12th Light Horse Regiment, Australian Imperial Force, World War I | Victoria Cross | Officers of the Order of the British Empire | Queen's South Africa Medal | King's South Africa Medal | Mentioned in Despatches | St James' Anglican Church Cemetery, Jericho, Tasmania | Australia, Notables in the Military | Notables | Anzacs, World War I