Robert Worden was born at Trewethen,[1] in the parish of St Kew,[2] in Cornwall, and was baptized in the adjacent parish of St Teath[3] on 8 April 1828. The names of his parents were William and Prudence; his father was a farmer.[4]
Robert was the fifth of eleven children of William Worden and Prudence Bligh, and the fourth of the seven who survived beyond the age of two years. All seven were living in St Kew with their parents at the time of the 1841 census.
William Rowe (15, Agricultural apprentice, Cornwall)
Samuel Prior (9, Male Servant, Cornwall)
Margeret Bishop (15, Female Servant, Cornwall)
Joseph Cowling (35, Agricultural labourer, Cornwall)
The Wordens evidently moved from Trewethen to Trewane some time after the baptism of Elizabeth Worden on 30 December 1835[6] and before the baptism of Prudence Emily Bligh Worden on 28 December 1840.[7]
Trewane is about one kilometre south-west of Trewethen.[8]
The manor house at Trewane, which possibly dates from the early 17th century, is now a heritage listed building.[9] The Wordens lived there until about August 1843, at which time William Worden was unable to pay all his debts. See William Worden's profile for more details.
Robert Worden married Mary Grylls in Stoke Damerel[10] on 14 October 1848. Robert was a 21 year old bachelor, a carpenter, who was living in Egloshayle;[11] Mary was a 28 year old spinster whose address was 7 Charlotte Row[12] in Stoke Damerel. At this time Robert's father William was a corn dealer; Mary's father was Thomas Grylls, a cordwainer.[13]
The birth of a Mary Worden was registered in the Westminster district[14] in the last quarter of 1850;[15] the General Register Office birth index says that her mother's maiden surname was Grylls.[16] She was baptized at Knightsbridge All Saints[17][18] on 27 October 1850. The baptism register entry says that her parents were named Robert and Mary, her father was a carpenter, and the family lived at 9 Montpelier Place.[19] Furthermore, it also gives the date of her birth: 16 September 1850.[20]
On census day 1851 Robert Worden was away from home, but his wife Mary and daughter Mary were still at 9 Montpelier Place. Robert's eldest sister, Peggy Worden, was with them. (Peggy Worden, daughter of William and Prudence, was baptized in St Teath on 22 July 1821.)[21]
9 Montpelier Place, Westminster, 30 March 1851:[22][23]
Mary Worden (Wife, 30, Cornwall Bodmin)
Peggy Worden (Sister-in-law, 28, Cornwall St Kew)
Mary Worden (Daughter, 6 months, Middlesex St Margaret Westminster)
The writing in the census record is faint and hard to read, and although the surname was (probably) correctly entered as "Worden", the transcription given by FamilySearch has it as "Werden", while ancestry.com has "Union".
The birth of an Elizabeth Worden was registered in the Ware district[24] in the second quarter of 1852.[25] She was baptized at Tottenham All Hallows[26][27] on 6 June 1852; the baptism register entry says that her parents were named Robert and Mary and her father was a carpenter, and also gives the date of her birth as 11 March 1852. The family's abode was recorded simply as Tottenham.[28]
From 1853 to 1857 Robert and Mary Worden were once more living in Cornwall. The births of three children were registered in the St Columb district:[29] William Worden in the last quarter of 1853,[30] Amanda Sarah Worden in the last quarter of 1855,[31] Emily Authur Worden in the third quarter of 1857.[32] In each case the General Register Office birth index says that the mother's maiden surname was Grylls.[16]
William, Amanda Sarah and Emily Authur were all baptized in St Breock.[33] Unfortunately, there are no online images of the relevant St Breock baptism register, but transcriptions are available, courtesy of the Cornwall Online Parish Clerks.
William was baptized on 22 January 1854,[34] Amanda Sarah on 18 November 1855,[35] Emily Arthur on 30 August 1857.[36] All three of these records say that the parents were named Robert and Mary, that Robert was a carpenter, and that the family lived in Wadebridge.[37]
In 1857 Robert Worden, builder and contractor of Wadebridge, was bankrupt. A notice published in The London Gazette on 26 May 1857 said that he was
"required to surrender himself to Montague Baker Bere, Esq., Her Majesty's Commissioner of the Exeter District Court of Bankruptcy, on the 2nd day of June next, and on the 2nd day of July following, at one in the afternoon precisely, each of the said days, at the Exeter District Court of Bankruptcy, in Queen-street, in the city of Exeter, and make a full discovery and disclosure of his estate and effects; when and where the creditors are to come prepared to prove their debts, and at the first sitting to choose assignees, and at the last sitting the said bankrupt is required to finish his examination".[38]
To avoid this impending unpleasantness, Robert fled the country. The following report appeared in The Royal Cornwall Gazette on 5 June 1857.
An item in the Melbourne newspaper The Age on 20 July 1857 reported the previous day's arrival at Hobson's Bay[39] of the ship Royal Charter,[40] which had departed Liverpool on 16 May with 464 passengers. The report gives the names of the 35 cabin passengers and also the 115 second cabin passengers, one of whom was Mr Robt Worden.[41]
A digitized copy of the passenger list of theRoyal Charter is available online courtesy of the Public Record Office Victoria. It includes (in the 2nd cabin) a 30 year old English carpenter named Robert Worden, who embarked at Liverpool and landed at Melbourne.[42] (The passenger list can also be viewed on ancestry.com.)[43]
So probably Robert left Wadebridge on Tuesday 12 May, and may have taken a steamer from Padstow to Bristol as the first leg of his jouney.
Bristol Mercury, 9 May 1857, p.3
Mary and the children were left behind in Wadebridge, as an 1861 census record shows.
Mary Worden (Daughter, 10, Scholar, Middlesex London)
Elizabeth Worden (Daughter, 9, Scholar, Hertford Hoddn)
William Worden (Son, 7, Scholar, Cornwall Wadebridge)
Amanda Worden (Daughter, 5, Scholar, Cornwall Wadebridge)
Emily Worden (Daughter, 3, Cornwall Wadebridge)
Here "Hoddn" is an abbreviation for Hoddesdon, which is a parish in the Ware registration district.[24]
Later in 1861 Mary and the children left Cornwall to join Robert in Australia.
The 1851 and 1861 records are consistent in stating that Mary was born in Bodmin.[45] Evidently she was the Mary Grylls, daughter of cordwainer Thomas Grylls and his wife Mary, who was baptized in Bodmin on 30 April 1820.[46]
On 16 January 1862 the Melbourne newspaper The Herald reported the arrival at Hobson's Bay of the ship Agincourt, from London via Plymouth.[47] The Agincourt passenger list is also available online courtesy of the Public Record Office Victoria, and it includes Mary Worden and her five children, who embarked at Plymouth and landed at Melbourne.[48]
Agincourt, intermediate steerage passengers, Plymouth, 14 October 1861:
Mary Worden (34, wife)
Mary Worden (10)
Elizth Worden (9)
Wm Worden (7)
Amanda Worden (5)
Emily Worden (3)
A search at Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria[49] reveals that the birth of Anzonette Prudence Maud Worden, daughter of Robert Worden and Mary Grylls, was registered in the Collingwood[50] district in 1863.
There are Victorian marriage records for five of the six children of Robert and Mary Worden.[49]
Mary married William Douglas Mitchell 1872;
Elizabeth married Arthur Edward Fisher in 1873;
William married Harriett Beecher Stowe in 1877;
Amanda Sarah married Alfred Green in 1873;
Anzonette Prudence Maud married John Shannon in 1884.
The death of 21 year old Emily Arthur Worden of Collingwood, daughter of Robert Worden and Mary Grylls, was registered in 1879.[49] Her funeral took place on 20 May.
THE Friends of Mr. ROBERT WORDEN are respectfully invited follow the remains of his beloved fourth eldest daughter, Emily Arthur Worden, to their last resting place, in the Melbourne General Cemetery. The funeral will move from his residence, Cromwell-street, off Vere-street, Collingwood, THIS DAY (Tuesday), the 20th inst., at a quarter to three o'clock precisely.
WILLIAM GEORGE RAVEN, Undertaker, Nos. 203 and 205 Smith-street, Fitzroy.[51]
Newspaper marriage notices say that the marriage of Elizabeth Worden to A. E. Fisher took place on 17 April 1873, and the marriage of Annie Worden to John Shannon took place on 15 April 1884:
Fisher—Worden.—On the 17th inst., at the residence of the bride's father, by the Rev. James Rowe, A. E. Fisher, of Melbourne, to Elizabeth, second daughter of Robert Worden, late of Cornwall.[52]
Shannon—Worden.—On the 15th April, by the Rev. N. Kinsman, John Shannon, to Annie, youngest daughter of Robt. Worden of Collingwood.[53]
Amanda Sarah Green, aged twenty-two, died at her residence on McKean Street, North Fitzroy, on 30 October 1877.
Green.—On the 30th October, at her residence, McKean Street, North Fitzroy, after a long and painful illness, Amanda Sarah Green, aged twenty-two. Asleep in Jesus.[54]
The following advertisement appeared in the Collingwood and Fitzroy paper The Mercury and Weekly Courier on 28 May 1885:[55]
It seems likely that when Robert arrived in Melbourne he first found employment as a carpenter, and from there progressed to being a builder (as he had done in Cornwall). It is unclear when he became an architect.
Robert evidently decided that advertising in The Mercury and Weekly Courier was a good idea, because from 11 September 1885 onwards his advertisement appeared every week. There was a change in June 1886: on 4 June the advertisement was as shown above,[56] but on 11 June the address had changed from Cromwell Street, Collingwood, to Coffee Palace, Smith-st, Fitzroy.[57]
From time to time Robert placed advertisements in The Age inviting tenders for various building jobs. The earliest found so far appeared on 11 March 1879:[58]
TENDERS required for taking down and REBUILDING end of HOUSE. Apply Robert Worden, Cromwell-street, near Vere-street, Collingwood.
The next after this seems to be one that appeared on 13 May 1884:[59]
Tenders wanted by Robert Worden, Architect, Cromwell-Street, Collingwood, for Carpenters' Work (labor only) of Free Christian Tabernacle, Johnston-street, Fitzroy.
So certainly Robert called himself an architect in May 1884, but perhaps he did not in March 1879.
Here are some more examples of advertisements by architect Robert Worden, calling for tenders.
ROBT. Worden, architect, Cromwell-street, Collingwood, invites Tenders for Brick Dwellings, Brunswick, for Mrs. Clark. Plans at my office, and at Mr. Clark's, news agent, Brunswick.
ROBT. Worden, architect, Coffee Palace, Smith-street, Fitzroy, invites Tenders for two-story Shop and Dwelling, High-street, Northcote, for F. Eagles, Esq.
ROBT. WORDEN, architect, Coffee Palace, Smith-st., Fitzroy.—Tenders for Removing and Re-erecting large Iron Store.
William Worden, son of architect Robert Worden and husband of Harriet Worden, died on 31 August 1887, aged 33.[75][76]
WORDEN.—On the 31st August, at Henry-street, Northcote, Mr. William Worden, carpenter, the beloved and only son of Mr. Robert Worden, architect, aged 33 years.
WORDEN.—On the 31st August, at the residence of his father, Henry-street, Northcote, William, the dearly beloved husband of Harriet Worden, aged 33 years.
Anzonette Prudence Maude Shannon died in June 1890. Her funeral took place on 30 June.[77]
THE Friends of Mr. JOHN SHANNON are respectfully invited to follow the remains of his beloved wife, Anzonette Prudence Maude, and beloved daughter of Mr. Robert Worden, architect, to their last resting place, in the Melbourne General Cemetery.
The funeral will move from his residence, Henry-street, Northcote, THIS DAY (Monday, June 30th), at a quarter to 12 precisely.
WILLIAM GEORGE RAVEN, Undertaker, Smith-street, Fitzroy ; High-street, Northcote ; Queen's-parade, Clifton Hill ; and Rathdown-street (south end), Carlton. Telephone 1037.
Mary, the wife of architect Robert Worden, died on 6 June 1891, and was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery on 8 June 1891.[78][79]
WORDEN.—On the 6th June, at Henry-street. Northcote, Mary, the beloved wife of Robert Worden, architect, aged 71 years.
THE Friends of Mr. ROBERT WORDEN (architect), are most respectfully invited to follow the remains of his dearly beloved wife, Mary, to their last resting place, in the Melbourne General Cemetery. The funeral is appointed to move from his residence, Henry-street, Northcote, THIS DAY (Monday), 8th June, 1891, at 2 o'clock precisely.
WILLIAM GEORGE RAVEN, Undertaker, 227 Smith-street, Fitzroy ; 129 Queen's-parade, Clifton Hill and Rathdown-street, south end, Carlton, Telephone 1037.
The marriage of Robert Worden to a Jemima Sheppard was registered in 1892.[49]
Robert Worden died at his residence on Henry Street, Northcote, on 1 July 1893.[80][81]
WORDEN.—On the 1st inst., at his late residence, Henry-street, Northcote, Robert, the dearly-beloved husband of Mrs. Jemima Worden, aged 64 years.
WORDEN.—On the 1st inst., at his residence, Henry-street, Northcote, Robert Worden, architect, dearly-beloved father of Mrs. W. D. Mitchell, Northcote, and Mrs. A. E. Fisher, Hawthorn.
Robert Worden was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery on 3 July 1893.[82]
WORDEN.—The Friends of the late Mr. ROBERT WORDEN, architect, are respectfully Invited to follow his remains to their last resting place, in the Melbourne General Cemetery. The funeral is appointed to move from his late residence, Henry-street, Northcote, THIS DAY (Monday), 3rd Juiy, 1893, at half-past 2 o'clock precisely.
WILLIAM GEORGE RAVEN, Undertaker, 227 Smith-street, Fitzroy ; 177 Queen's-parade, Clifton Hill ; and Rathdown-street, south end, Carlton. Telephone 1037.
M.U.I.O.O.F., LOYAL HAND of FRIENDSHIP LODGE, Collingwood District.—The Members of the above Lodge and the Order are respectfully requested to follow the remains of our late Bro., R. WORDEN, P.G., to the place of interment, Melbourne General Cemetery. The funeral is appointed to move from his late residence, Henry-street, Northcote, THIS DAY (Monday), 3rd inst., at 2.30 p.m.
W. ANDREW, N.G.
The official record of Robert Worden's death contains the following information.[83]
When and Where Died:
1st July 1893, Henry Street, Town of Northcote, County Bourke
Name and Surname, Rank or Profession:
Robert Worden, Architect
Sex and age:
Male, 64 years
(1) Cause of Death, (2) Duration of last illness, (3) Medical attendant by whom certified, (4) When he last saw Deceased:
(1) Syncope following Congestion of the Lungs, (2) 7 days, (3) Dr Fyffe, (4) 30th June 1893
Name and Surname of Father and Mother if known, with Rank or Profession.
William Worden, Farmer; Prudence Worden, maiden name not known
Signature, Description, and Residence of Informant.:
John Shannon, son-in-law, Northcote
(1) Signature of Deputy Registrar, (2) Date, and (3) Where Registered:
(1) Samuel Angior, (2) 3rd July 1893, (3) Northcote
When and Where buried; Undertaker by whom certified.:
3rd July, Melbourne General Cemetery; S. Raven
Name and Religion of Minister, or Names of Witnesses of Burial:
Not any, M. Brennan, Joseph Clowes
Where Born, and how long in the Australian Colonies, stating which:
Cornwall England, 30 years in Victoria
(If deceased was married) (1) Where, and at what (2) Age, and to (3) Whom:
(1) Northcote Victoria; (previous) Hampshire England (2) 63 years; (previous) 21 years (3) Jemima Sheppard; (previous) Mary Grills
Issue, in order of Birth, their Names and Ages:
By previous marriage— Mary (42 years), Elizabeth (40 years), Amanda Sarah (dead), William (dead), Emily Arthur (dead), Anzonette Prudence Maud (dead); issue by second marriage— nil
↑Robert Worden baptism, 1828: Exeter Bishop's Transcripts for St Kew, FamilySearch film # 005748163, image 32 of 293.
↑William Worden's household at the 1841 census (piece 152, book 10, folio 30, page 19), Free UK Genealogy "General Register Office: 1841 Census Returns database" (viewed 3 March 2020).
↑Elizabeth Worden baptism, 1835: "England, Cornwall Parish Registers, 1538-2010" database with images (FamilySearch, 14 April 2015), Cornwall > St Kew > Baptisms, 1813-1838 > image 47 of 54; Kresen Kernow, Redruth.
↑Robert Worden and Mary Grylls, 1848: "England, Devon, Parish Registers, 1538-1912" database with images (FamilySearch, 28 July 2021), 004634234 > image 121 of 251; from "Church of England parish registers 1538-1911" database and images, findmypast; images provided by FamilySearch International.
↑Peggy Worden baptism, 1821: Cornwall Online Parish Clerks database, St Teath baptisms transcribed by Philippa Stout. (Press "more".)
↑Mary, Peggy and Mary Worden at the 1851 census (piece 1480, folio 826, page 27, schedule 160). "England and Wales Census, 1851" database with images (FamilySearch, 9 November 2019); from "1851 England, Scotland and Wales census" database and images, findmypast; from PRO HO107, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
↑Mary Worden and children at the 1861 census (piece 1541, folio 45, page 22, schedule 110). Free UK Genealogy "General Register Office: 1861 Census Returns database", FreeCEN (accessed 31 October 2021)
↑Fisher—Worden: The Argus (Melbourne Victoria 1848–1957), 22 April 1873, Family Notices, p 4 column 5 (fifth marriage). (National Library of Australia, Digitised Australian Newspapers, retrieved 2 November 2021.)
↑Shannon—Worden: The Age (Melbourne Victoria 1854–1954), 14 June 1884, Family Notices, page 5 column 1 (17th marriage). (National Library of Australia, Digitised Australian Newspapers, retrieved 2 November 2021.)
↑Amanda Sarah Green: The Weekly Times (Melbourne Victoria 1869–1954), 3 November 1877, Family Notices, page 16 column 4 (third death). (National Library of Australia, Digitised Australian Newspapers, retrieved 2 November 2021.)
↑Brick villa: The Age (Melbourne Victoria 1854–1954), 14 September 1891, page 3 last column. (National Library of Australia, Digitised Australian Newspapers, retrieved 2 November 2021.)
↑Brick villa: The Age (Melbourne Victoria 1854–1954), 6 April 1892, page 3 last column. (National Library of Australia, Digitised Australian Newspapers, retrieved 2 November 2021.)
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