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Peter Stuyvesant was the 7th and final Director-General of New Netherland, [1][2] ruling the colony for 17 years until the English takeover.
"Peter Stuyvesant, also known as Petrus Stuyvesant, is an important figure in the history of New York City [earlier New Amsterdam], New York State and New Netherland. His name is still commonly used, especially in New York State, for street names, school names, building names, etc. A British-German-Danish cigarette brand is also named after him. Surprisingly, his ancestors no longer bear his name. His last direct descendant, Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant Jr. died in 1953 at age 83 in New York City. A nineteenth century Stuyvesant descendant, Rutherford Stuyvesant, changed his name to Stuyvesant Rutherford in 1863 to satisfy the terms of a will. The paucity of descendants bearing his name may have something to do with the fact that Peter Stuyvesant has been blamed for turning over New Amsterdam to the British in 1664. The blame is not quite fair, because the citizens of New Amsterdam refused to help defend the city against a fleet of British warships. As a result Stuyvesant was forced to hand the city of New Amsterdam over to the British who promptly renamed it New York." [3]
From Genealogical and Personal History of Western Pennsylvania:
During the persecutions of the sixteenth century some members of the family fled to Holland, where one of them (Samuel Bayard) married Anna Stuyvesant, a sister of Peter Stuyvesant, the first Dutch governor of New York, then New Amsterdam. When he came to take possession of his province, in 1647, his sister, then a widow, accompanied him with her children. Thus was planted on the shores of the New World a race in whose veins flowed the blood of the du Terralls and Stuyvesants, of the good knight "without fear and without reproach," and of the valiant soldier-governor of the province of New Netherlands.
Pieter Stuyvesant was born in Peperga, Friesland, [4] (abt. ca.) 1611.
His parents were Balthasar Joannis Stuyfsant and [[[Hardenstein-1|Margaretha|Hardenstein]]]. Peter's father was the pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church of Peperga. [5] Stuyvesant was likely baptized with the name Pieter, but he also went by the Latin form, Petrus. [6] Peter is the English translation of the Dutch name Pieter. [7]
Pepergae, Frisia c. 1570 |
Vermeldingen Tietjerksteradeel e.o.: Pieter Stuyvesant was a student at Franeker in Dec.1629/Jan.1630 (languages and philosophy), 'commies' for the WIC, 1635 at Fernando Noronha, director of Curaçao 1643, (sic. Governor) of Nieuw-Nederland (incl. Nieuw Amsterdam) and the ABC-Islands 1646-1664, later kolonist. Made his will in New York 19 Jan. 1671, and died there in February 1672. He married at the Walloon church in Breda on 13 August 1645 Judith Bayard, (bapt. in Breda 16 Nov. 1608 [8]Children (Baptized in Nieuw Amsterdam): Balthazar Lazarus, 13 Oct. 1647; Nicolaas Willem, 2 Dec. 1648 (afstammelingen tot 20e eeuw) [9]
Peter was married to Judith Bayard at the Walloon church in Breda, Brabant, on 13 August 1645. [10] Judith was the daughter of Balthazar (Lasare) Bayard and Judith de Vos. [11] Prior to their marriage, Judith was Peter's sister-in-law as Judith's brother had previously married Peter's sister Anne.
The marriage of 'Pierre' and Judith, 13 Aug 1645 |
Together Peter and Judith baptized two children at the Dutch Reformed Church of New Amsterdam.
Nicolaes Willem, who is described in Judith's will as the eldest son, [14] married Marritje Beekman and Elizabeth Schlechtenhorst. Balthazar Lazarus is described in Judith's will as deceased,[15] but he is believed to have left descendants.
"Dated Amsterdam, in New Netherland, 17th September 1644, we having been ordered on the 7th not to call this place otherwise than New-York, on the Island of Manhattans, in America." [23]
Signature of Peter Stuyvesant 1663 |
"Stuyvesant, himself a member of the Dutch Reformed Church, opposed religious pluralism and came into conflict with Lutherans, Jews, Roman Catholics and Quakers as they attempted to build places of worship in the city and practice their faiths.[27]
"It is considered a precursor to the United States Constitution's provision on freedom of religion in the Bill of Rights." [29]
On 4 January 1639, Petrus Stuijffsandt from Stellingwerf made a will in Amsterdam. At the time, he expected to soon depart from Amsterdam to Curaçao in the service of the West India Company. He was not yet age thirty but before such a dangerous journey it was customary to make a will. Since did not yet have a family of his own, he named his sisters as his heirs. His full sister Anna Stuijffsants, wife Samuel Beyert, French schoolmaster, or her children were to receive three-quarters of his estate, and his half sister Margriete Stuijffsants was to receive the other quarter. [30][31][32]
Peter died in New York, New York in 1672. He is buried in a vault beneath St. Mark's Church In-the-Bowery in New York. A plaque placed on the vault years after his death gives his date of death as February 1672,[33][34] but multiple secondary sources, including Wikipedia and Historical Dictionary of Colonial America,[35] give his date of death as August 1672. The church also features a stained glass window depicting Peter. [36]
See also:
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Categories: New Netherland Directors | Dutch Notables | New Netherland Settlers | New Netherland Project-Managed | New York, Notables | Notables
edited by Mark Weinheimer
Will the profile manager(s) remove the anachronism "United States" from the deathplace of this 17th century profile? It's a great profile. However, USA didn't exist for a century after he died.
Bedankt,
According the sources Pieter (Peter) was born in Peperga and this is mentioned in his BIo as well, this seems quite accurate because , before 1622 his father Balthasar Joannis was working as a minister at a church in Peperga and of course they lived there as well, Pieter was born about 1611 , see his fathers profile for these sources. They moved to Scherpenzeel in 1619 and from there to Berlikum in 1622, so both children Pieter and Anna were born in Peperga . So his birthplace should/can be corrected . Thanks :)