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Filles du Roi

Privacy Level: Public (Green)
Date: 1663 to 1673
Location: [unknown]
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A listing of the Filles du Roi with Wiki-tree profiles can be seen here.

A listing of the Filles du Roi with dates of marriage and spouses can be found at La Société des Filles du roi et soldats du Carignan and other sources. See Filles du Roi: Description

To help populate New France, Intendant Talon delegated in 1668 to Anne Gasnier the responsibility of recruiting French girls of marriageable age for the King. Over time, the girls recruited on behalf of the King became known collectively as the Kings Daughters, to distinguish then from the females that previously immigrated to the colony.

Marguerite Bourgeoys was the first person to use the expression "filles du Roi"[1], using the term in her memoir to differentiate the King's recruited "filles à marier" (“girls brought for marriage”) from the girls of marriageable age that migrated to New France either voluntarily or were recruited by others.[2]

Timeline

1668/03/07 --- Pierre Gagneur's vessel ARMEMENT, build in New France and under the command of Alain Durand, docked in Québec on the 7th of March, 1668, to disembark eighty-one Filles du Roi that boarded at the French ports of Dieppe and La Rochelle.

1673/09 --- The last shipment of Filles du Roi arrived Quebec from France, and the program ended. The population of New France had risen to 6,700 people, an increase of 168% in the eleven years since the program had begun. This didn't include the thousands of Coureurs des Bois who took native wives and escaped to freedom of the interior (Indian Country). Not to mention the growing Metis population. Acadians who married native women numbered 400-500 about this time.

Notes

Sources

  1. The title “Filles du Roi” (“The King's Daughters") was meant to imply state patronage, not royal or noble parentage. Most of these women were commoners of humble birth.
  2. Landry, Yves (1992). Orphelines en France pionnières au Canada: Les filles du roi au XVIIe siècle. Montreal: Leméac Éditeur Inc. pp. 19-20




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Comments: 3

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I began to put the included partial list of Filles due Roi into wiki table format but then questioned whether it even belongs here since it is not a complete list. Instead I made a more obvious link to complete list and updated links.
posted by Donna (Friebel) Storz
not at all needed on this page, the lists already exist in table format, and can be found via the project page. We are having too many scattered pages on the subject right now, will see what I can do to minimize the confusion. see https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Filles_du_Roi # 7
posted by Danielle Liard
edited by Danielle Liard
We have made it very difficult to find the complete listing of the Filles du Roi. It is a challenge to find this page, then very easy to miss the link above to the alphabetical listing of the profiles. The link should be prominent on the main project page.
posted by Jim LaBossiere